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单词 napier
释义

napiern.1

Brit. /ˈneɪpɪə/, U.S. /ˈneɪˌpi(ə)r/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a proper name. Etymons: nape n.2, -ier suffix 2.
Etymology: Probably < nape n.2 + -ier suffix 2, perhaps after Middle French nappier (1374) or the occupational surname Napier (also Naper ; both widespread in England from the 12th cent.). Compare earlier naperer n.
historical.
= naperer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > in charge of linen
naperer1225
napier1880
1855 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 356 Draper and Naper, or Napier, deserve explanation. The former word in its early use seems to have meant simply a cloth merchant; the latter's dealings were not with drapery, but with napery only.]
1880 J. H. Burton Hist. Reign Queen Anne I. i. 39 The office of napier being attached to a manor held in grand sergeantry by a noble house.
1988 Amer. Hist. Rev. 93 349 [In 1130] Torell the napier was excused thirty shillings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Napiern.2

Brit. /ˈneɪpɪə/, U.S. /ˈneɪpiər/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Napier.
Etymology: < Napier, the name of a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
I. Compounds.
1. Napier grass n. (also Napier fodder, Napier's fodder) a very tall, robust grass with spikelike inflorescence, Pennisetum purpureum, native to tropical Africa and grown widely there and elsewhere as fodder. Also called elephant grass.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > non-British grasses > [noun] > African
sour grass1801
tambouki grass1837
stickgrass1838
pypgrass1854
Bushman grass1857
twa-grass1857
tambotie grass1866
rooigras1875
steekgras1890
Napier grass1920
1920 S. & E. Afr. Year-bk. & Guide (ed. 26) 279 For perennial pasture, molasses grass and Kikuyu are favoured [in Rhodesia]. The latter, with Napier fodder, Indian and cow-cane, are utilized to improve winter feed.
1929 H. A. A. Nicholls & J. H. Holland Text-bk. Trop. Agric. (ed. 2) xvi. 464 Napier's Fodder, Elephant Grass. Pennisetum purpureum. A perennial, with creeping rhizomes.
1959 Agronomy Jrnl. 51 111/1 Napier or elephant grass..guinea grass..and pangola-grass..are among the most important of the forage grasses of the Tropics.
1974 F. N. Howes Dict. Useful & Everyday Plants 172 Napier fodder, Pennisetum purpureum, trop. Af., elephant grass, cult. for fodder trop. and subtrop.
1989 Daily Nation (Nairobi) 26 July 16/1 The commonly used mulches include napier grass.
II. Simple uses.
2. Napier grass.
ΚΠ
1988 Farmer's Weekly (Durban) 1 Jan. 7 Drought-resistant grass (said to be a cross of babala and Napier) is grown.
1996 Plant & Soil 179 189 The grass species were: Pennisetum purpureum (hybrid napier), Brachiaria ruziziensis (congo signal)..and Zea mexicana (teosinte).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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