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单词 nemathelminth
释义

nemathelminthn.

Brit. /ˌnɛməˈθɛlmɪnθ/, U.S. /ˌnɛməˈθɛlmənθ/
Inflections: Plural nemathelminthes, nemathelminths.
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: Latin Nemathelminthes.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Nemathelminthes, plural (C. Gegenbaur Grundzüge der Vergleichenden Anat. (1859) 137) < ancient Greek νήματ- , νῆμα thread (see nemato- comb. form) + ἑλμινθ- , ἕλμινς worm (see helminth n.), after earlier Nematelmia (1851). Compare French némathelminthes, plural (1874).
Zoology. Now rare.
Any member of a systematic group Nemathelminthes, comprising worms with unsegmented, round, pseudocoelomate bodies, including nematodes, nematomorphs, and (in some classifications) acanthocephalans and chaetognaths.These phyla are now more often included in a larger systematic group Aschelminthes (or Pseudocoelomata).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [noun] > member of
threadworm1804
roundworm1837
nemathelminth1870
aschelminth1958
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. p. cxxxvii The Chaetognatha..have been here ranked with the Nematoidea and Acanthocephali as Nemathelminthes.
1890 Cent. Dict. Nemathelminth,..a member of the Nemathelminthes.
1896 A. E. Shipley in Cambr. Nat. Hist. II. vi. 124 In no Nemathelminth is there any closed vascular system, nor are special respiratory organs developed.
1913 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 203 55 The longest chromosomes that I have seen occur in the Nemathelminth, Ascaris megalocephala.
1925 Amer. Naturalist 59 514 From the point of view of the entrance of the nemathelminth parasite into its definitive host, one may point out two possible routes of invasion.
1936 H. L. Sweetman Biol. Control Insects v. 55 The nemathelminthes or roundworms include three groups of ordinal value: the Nematoda, the Nematomorpha, and the Acanthocephala.

Derivatives

ˌnemathelˈminthic adj. rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [adjective] > relating to nemathelminthes
nemathelminthic1890
aschelminth1951
1890 Cent. Dict. Nemathelminthic.
1951 Q. Rev. Biol. 26 4/1 Nemathelminthic galls occur on the roots, stems, leaves, and reproductive parts of many different species of plants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1870
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