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单词 neturei karta
释义

Neturei Kartan.

Brit. /ˌnɛtəreɪ ˈkɑːtə/, U.S. /ˈˌnɛdəˌreɪ ˈkɑrdə/
Forms: 1900s– Neturai Karta, 1900s– Neturei Karta, 1900s– Neturei-Karta, 1900s– Neturei Qarta', 1900s– Neture Karta.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Partly a borrowing from Aramaic. Etymons: Hebrew nāṭōrē qartā; Aramaic nāṭōrē qartā.
Etymology: < modern Hebrew nāṭōrē qartā and its etymon Aramaic nāṭōrē qartā, literally ‘guardians of the city’ (Jerusalem Talmud, Hagiga 76c).
In Israel: the name of an orthodox, anti-Zionist movement.The movement was founded in 1938, splitting off from Agudat Israel.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [noun] > parties, associations, or partisans in Israel
Haganah1923
Mapai1941
Mapam1948
Neturei Karta1949
Rafi1965
Rakah1968
Likud1973
Meretz1992
1949 Zionist Rev. 28 Oct. 24/1 Neture Karta is a small group of ultra-orthodox Jews living in the Mea Shearim quarter of Jerusalem who..are apt to throw stones at passers-by..who do not comply with their conception of the Sabbath observance laws.
1958 J. I. I. Domb Transformation 117 Most Jews and especially the religious Zionists of the Mizrachi and the Agudah..regard the Neturei Karta with hostility and contempt.
1967 C. Potok Chosen xiii. 226 Every shade of Zionist thought was represented..from the Revisionists, who supported the Irgun, to the Neturai Karta, the Guardians of the City..Jerusalem.
1992 M. E. Marty & R. S. Appleby Glory & Power ii. 97 Rabbi Hirsch is the ‘foreign minister’ of the small extremist group Neturei Karta (Aramaic for ‘guardians of the city’).
2001 Guardian (Nexis) 21 May (Media section) 6 Not only Arab and Muslim, but anti-Zionist Jewish voices have been suppressed, such as those of the orthodox Neturai Karta, who oppose the creation of Israel and its treatment of the Palestinians as a religious and political disaster.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1949
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