nodoseadj.

Brit.

/nə(ʊ)ˈdəʊs/, U.S.

/ˈnoʊˌdoʊs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nōdōsus.

Etymology: < classical Latin nōdōsus full of knots or knotty lumps < nōdus knot (see node n.) + -ōsus -ose suffix¹. Compare earlier nodosity n., nodosous adj., nody adj., and slightly earlier nodous adj.

1. Of the nature of a node or nodule; having, or characterized by the presence of, nodes or nodules; knotty; knobbed. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] > having (a) protuberance(s) > having knobbles or knots

knurneda1225

warreda1398

knarryc1405

knottyc1405

knurredc1430

knurry1513

knobby1526

knurrish1530

knappy1552

bunchy1562

gouty1597

nody1611

boiny1615

gnarleda1616

nodosous1623

nodose1657

tuberose1704

nodated1710

knablick1788

tuberculed1798

knubbly1809

knubby1828

nubbly1829

knobbled1840

knobbly1844

knarred1849

nubby1864

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Eee2^v [Galls] nodose, solid and perviated with no holes.

1691 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 553 The Generation of the Tophaceous Matter in the nodose Gout.

1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 580 The Capra, with nodose horns, bending towards the back, the Ibex.

1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 165 A plaster compress..with the well adapted nodose bandage.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 301 The head of the Thread-worm is subulate, nodose, and divided into three vesicles.

1880 R. D. Blackmore Mary Anerley III. iii. 38 His enemy arose slowly with grunts, and action nodose and angular, rather than flexibly graceful.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 48 The nodules may coalesce into large irregular, nodose, or flattened masses.

1932 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 19 165 Rhizome short-creeping, 2–5 cm. long, 4–7 mm. thick, coarsely and unevenly nodose.

1956 S. Hope Diggers' Paradise 202 There are weird, nodose lizards and dragons.

1984 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 71 471/1 In a few instances the muri are nodose, i.e., swollen at the points where the underlying columellae meet them.

2. Anatomy and Physiology. Of or relating to the nodose ganglion (see Compounds).

ΚΠ

1980 Jrnl. Neurocytol. 9 665 Nodose ganglia from 8-day-old chick embryos were cultured..with or without added nerve growth factor (NGF), in order to discover whether the nodose neurons, derived from an epidermal placode, are susceptible to this trophic factor.

1990 Jrnl. Anat. 169 71 It was concluded that nodose cells are unable to reinnervate vacated nmjs [= neuromuscular junctions].

2003 Anat. Rec. 270 25 The innervation of NEBs [= neuroepithelial bodies] is much more complex than the almost unique vagal nodose sensory innervation suggested by other authors.

Compounds

nodose ganglion n. [after scientific Latin ganglion nodosum (1895)] Anatomy the inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve, located below the jugular foramen and containing sensory neurons involved chiefly with visceral sensation.

ΚΠ

1914 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 24 33 The superior laryngeal nerve leaves the vagus at the level of the nodose ganglion.

1976 Jrnl. Neurophysiol. 39 802 Neurons in the nodose ganglion appear to be a uniform population, despite the different sensory modalities conveyed by the afferent fibers.

1999 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 13506/2 The nodose ganglion, where cell bodies of vagal afferents reside.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nodose
释义	nodoseadj. Brit. /nə(ʊ)ˈdəʊs/, U.S. /ˈnoʊˌdoʊs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nōdōsus. Etymology: < classical Latin nōdōsus full of knots or knotty lumps < nōdus knot (see node n.) + -ōsus -ose suffix¹. Compare earlier nodosity n., nodosous adj., nody adj., and slightly earlier nodous adj. 1. Of the nature of a node or nodule; having, or characterized by the presence of, nodes or nodules; knotty; knobbed. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] > having (a) protuberance(s) > having knobbles or knots knurneda1225 warreda1398 knarryc1405 knottyc1405 knurredc1430 knurry1513 knobby1526 knurrish1530 knappy1552 bunchy1562 gouty1597 nody1611 boiny1615 gnarleda1616 nodosous1623 nodose1657 tuberose1704 nodated1710 knablick1788 tuberculed1798 knubbly1809 knubby1828 nubbly1829 knobbled1840 knobbly1844 knarred1849 nubby1864 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Eee2^v [Galls] nodose, solid and perviated with no holes. 1691 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 553 The Generation of the Tophaceous Matter in the nodose Gout. 1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 580 The Capra, with nodose horns, bending towards the back, the Ibex. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 165 A plaster compress..with the well adapted nodose bandage. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 301 The head of the Thread-worm is subulate, nodose, and divided into three vesicles. 1880 R. D. Blackmore Mary Anerley III. iii. 38 His enemy arose slowly with grunts, and action nodose and angular, rather than flexibly graceful. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 48 The nodules may coalesce into large irregular, nodose, or flattened masses. 1932 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 19 165 Rhizome short-creeping, 2–5 cm. long, 4–7 mm. thick, coarsely and unevenly nodose. 1956 S. Hope Diggers' Paradise 202 There are weird, nodose lizards and dragons. 1984 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 71 471/1 In a few instances the muri are nodose, i.e., swollen at the points where the underlying columellae meet them. 2. Anatomy and Physiology. Of or relating to the nodose ganglion (see Compounds). ΚΠ 1980 Jrnl. Neurocytol. 9 665 Nodose ganglia from 8-day-old chick embryos were cultured..with or without added nerve growth factor (NGF), in order to discover whether the nodose neurons, derived from an epidermal placode, are susceptible to this trophic factor. 1990 Jrnl. Anat. 169 71 It was concluded that nodose cells are unable to reinnervate vacated nmjs [= neuromuscular junctions]. 2003 Anat. Rec. 270 25 The innervation of NEBs [= neuroepithelial bodies] is much more complex than the almost unique vagal nodose sensory innervation suggested by other authors. Compounds nodose ganglion n. [after scientific Latin ganglion nodosum (1895)] Anatomy the inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve, located below the jugular foramen and containing sensory neurons involved chiefly with visceral sensation. ΚΠ 1914 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 24 33 The superior laryngeal nerve leaves the vagus at the level of the nodose ganglion. 1976 Jrnl. Neurophysiol. 39 802 Neurons in the nodose ganglion appear to be a uniform population, despite the different sensory modalities conveyed by the afferent fibers. 1999 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 13506/2 The nodose ganglion, where cell bodies of vagal afferents reside. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1657
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