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单词 nontropical sprue
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non-tropical sprue
non-tropical sprue n. Medicine coeliac disease (gluten-sensitive enteropathy).
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1929 Lancet 25 May 1086/2 It is generally assumed that tropical and non-tropical sprue are the same disease, although this cannot be proved.
1996 Austral. Family Physician 25 62 Coeliac disease, also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy or non-tropical sprue, is a relatively uncommon condition.
extracted from non-tropicaladj.
non-tropical sprue
2. Originally: a disease of uncertain aetiology occurring mainly in people resident in the tropics, characterized by inflammation and atrophy of the lining of the small intestine, with malabsorption of nutrients, fatty diarrhoea, weight loss, and symptoms of vitamin B deficiency (more fully †Indian sprue, tropical sprue). In later use also: coeliac disease, the chronic condition resulting from hypersensitivity to gluten, which produces similar symptoms and changes in the small intestine (more fully coeliac sprue, non-tropical sprue).
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > other throat disorders
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1880 P. Manson in Med. Rep. (China: Imperial Maritime Customs) No. 19. 33 The disease I allude to is known in India and well known in Java, and in the latter country goes by the name of ‘sprue’.
1885 Med. Rec. 29 Aug. 234/2 Indian sprue is an endemic disease occurring in the East and West Indies and other hot countries.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 790 In the debilitated condition of sprue patients.
1929 Lancet 25 May 1089/2 The recognition and correct interpretation of non-tropical sprue forms the connection between Gee-Herter's disease and tropical sprue.
1999 N. E. Lane Osteoporosis Bk. (2001) viii. 117 Diseases or conditions that impair fat absorption, like celiac sprue (poor absorption of nutrients from the stomach and intestines).., may reduce the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
2014 D. H. Dockrell et al. in B. R. Walker et al. Davidson's Princ. & Pract. Med. (ed. 22) xiii. 311/1 Tropical sprue is a malabsorption syndrome.
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