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单词 nordstrandite
释义

nordstranditen.

Brit. /ˈnɔːdstrəndʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈnɔrdstrənˌdaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nordstrandite.
Etymology: < French nordstrandite (D. Papée et al. 1958, in Bull. de la Soc. Chim. de France 1306/2) < the name of Robert A. van Nordstrand , 20th-cent. U.S. chemist + -ite -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A phase of aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3, that has a triclinic crystalline structure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > hydroxides > others
gibbsite1822
pyrochroite1868
portlandite1933
hydrocalumite1934
nordstrandite1962
wickmanite1967
tetrawickmanite1973
1962 Nature 20 Oct. 265/1 The nordstrandite varies from almost colourless to coral pink and reddish-brown, the coloration being largely due to inclusions of finely divided goethite.
1984 N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw Chem. of Elements (1986) vii. 277 A third form of Al(OH)3, nordstrandite, is obtained from the gelatinous hydroxide by ageing it in the presence of a chelating agent such as ethylenediamine.
1994 Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta 58 5268/1 Gibbsite is the predominant polymorph of Al(OH)3 in natural samples, although two other polymorphs, bayerite and nordstrandite, have been reported.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1962
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