oden.

Brit.

/əʊd/, U.S.

/oʊd/

Forms: 1500s odo (apparently transmission error), 1500s– ode, 1600s oade.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ode.

Etymology: < Middle French, French ode (of antiquity) lyric poem intended to be sung (1488; compare Anglo-Norman ode a hymn), lyric poem in stanzas generally consisting of identical numbers of verses in the same metre (1548) < post-classical Latin oda (7th cent.), ode (2nd–3rd cent.) < ancient Greek ᾠδή (contracted from ἀοιδή) song < ἀείδειν to sing, cognate with αὐδή human voice, ὑδεῖν to call, name, and further with Sanskrit vad- to speak, and, < a variant of the same base with long vowel, Sanskrit vāda- to call, Old Church Slavonic vaditi to calumniate, vada calumny, Old High German firwāzan, firwāzen to damn, deny. Compare Italian ode, also (now archaic) oda (1375), Spanish oda (1490), Portuguese ode (16th cent.; formerly also oda).

1. (a) In early use (esp. with reference to ancient literature): a poem intended to be sung or one written in a form originally used for sung performance (e.g. the Odes of Pindar, of Horace, etc.). Cf. Choral Odes n. at choral adj.¹ Compounds. (b) Later: a lyric poem, typically one in the form of an address to a particular subject, written in varied or irregular metre. Also in extended use.Traditionally, an ode (in sense 1(b)) rarely exceeded 150 lines and could be much shorter. The metre in longer odes is usually irregular (e.g. Dryden Alexander's Feast, Wordsworth Intimations of Immortality), or consists of stanzas regularly varied (e.g. Gray's Pindaric Odes), but some shorter odes consist of uniform stanzas (e.g. Gray's shorter odes). The popularity of the ode as a poetical form tended to diminish during the 20th cent.The term is sometimes applied to certain short Old English poems, such as The Battle of Brunanburh.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > ode

ode1579

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > poem to be sung

songeOE

wordseOE

leothOE

laya1240

dittya1300

ditea1325

ode1579

dit1590

canton1594

canto1603

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Dec. f. 51^v Horace of his Odes a work though ful indede of great wit & learning, yet of no so great weight and importaunce boldly sayth, [etc.].

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxx. 47 Out of the primitiue Greeke & Latine, as Comedie, Tragedie, Ode, Epitaphe, Elegie, Epigramme, and other moe.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 97 Once more Ile reade the Odo [1623 Ode] that I haue writ.

1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xii. xviii They Oades and Cantons sing.

1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn iv, in Poems 2 O run, prevent them with thy humble ode, And lay it lowly at his blessed feet.

1676 N. Lee Gloriana ii. 16 Her Palaces with late debauches rung, Strip'd Eunuchs wanton Odes before her sung.

1710 W. Congreve Semele (front matter) 790 Neither is it necessary that the same Exactness in Numbers, Rhymes, or Measure, should be observed in Words design'd to be set in that manner, which must ever be observed in the Formation of Odes and Sonnets.

1768 T. Gray Poems 37 (title of poem) The progress of poesy. A Pindaric ode.

1770 T. Percy tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. II. 196 Compare the Anglo-Saxon Ode on Athelstan's Victory, preserved in the Saxon Chronicle.

1783 W. Cowper Let. 4 Aug. (1981) II. 155 We have few good English Odes.

1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 313 The Greek Drama..sprung from the Ode.

1844 R. W. Emerson Ess. 2nd Ser. i. 28 A tempest is a rough ode, without falsehood or rant.

1847 F. Madden Laȝamon's Brut I. p. xxiii No one can read his descriptions of battles and scenes of strife without being reminded of the Ode on Æthelstan's victory at Brunanburh.

1885 T. Watts in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 272/1 Coleridge's Ode to France, the finest ode in the English language, according to Shelley.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 581/2 Alfieri published during his life many sonnets, five odes on American independence [etc.].

1933 E. Waugh Let. Apr. (1980) 71 This afternoon the Governor is going to recite an ode which he has composed in my honour.

1988 Early Music 16 591 He had set for the solo voce with keyboard accompaniment over sixty odes and songs by the German Enlightenment poet, Christian Gellert.

2001 Financial Times 27 Jan. (Property Suppl.) 9/1 AQUA, an as-yet unbuilt gated community on Allison Island,..which is..an ode to modernist architecture.

2. Greek Orthodox Church. Each of the nine Scripture canticles; (also) a song or hymn corresponding to one of these, and part of a series forming the canon.The full series of nine (one of which is usually omitted) is sometimes called the canon of the odes.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > scriptural > [noun]

ode1850

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > hymn or song of praise > in Greek church

Great Canon1662

prosodion1696

prosode1777

cathisma1850

ode1850

canon1862

triadic canon1862

Contakion1866

ephymnium1910

1850 J. M. Neale Hist. Holy Eastern Church: Pt. 1 I. 832 ( (note) b) A Canon, in the usual services, consists of nine odes; each ode is divided into an uncertain number of troparia.

1881 Ld. Selborne in Encycl. Brit. XII. 580/1 A system of three or four odes is ‘triodion’ or ‘tetraodion’. A canon is a system of eight (theoretically nine) connected odes, the second being always suppressed.

1907 J. Julian Dict. Hymnology I. 463/1 The canon theoretically consists of nine odes: but as from the severe and threatening character of the second Canticle the ode corresponding to it is only found in Lent.

1986 J. M. Hussey Orthodox Church in Byzantine Empire ii. x. 354 [The canon] consisted of nine hymns or odes each of which was linked to a different biblical canticle and reflected its content.

1997 E. A. Livingstone Oxf. Dict. Christian Church (ed. 3) at Canticle In the E.[astern] Church the Byzantine rite prescribes nine canticles or ‘odes’ for daily use at Orthos.

Compounds

C1.

† ode-composing adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1795 J. Wolcot Convent. Bill in Wks. (1812) III. 377 Ode-composing Peter.

† ode-factor n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1749 J. Armstrong Muncher's & Guzler's Diary 26 They'll lie somewhat heavy upon the Hands of the Ode-Factors.

ode-maker n.

ΚΠ

1716 A. Pope Corr. (1956) I. 380 My supper was..with a great Poet and Ode-maker.

1835 D. P. Thompson Adventures Timothy Peacock xii. 138 To give modern rhymers, especially the ode-makers of the masonic household, the benefit of the improvement.

1961 E. C. Mayne tr. A. P. Milyukov in Lett. Fyodor M. Dostoevsky 274 Somebody declared that he [sc. Dershavin] was much more of a turgid and servile ode-maker and courtier than the great poet for which his contemporaries..had taken him.

ode-metre n.

ΚΠ

1895 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 55/2 Besides the five stanza forms, he must master four ode metres and three poem metres.

1901 Academy 14 Dec. 585/2 That so-called ‘irregular’ ode-metre which they [sc. Patmore and Henley] use in common.

ode-writing n. (and adj.)

ΚΠ

1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. ci. 93 He saw..Ode-writing delineated in a distracted stare, and Epigram squinting with a pert sneer.

1784 H. Cowley More Ways than One ii. 31 One cannot put one's head into company without meeting half a dozen ode-writing misses.

1979 Slavic Rev. 38 24 The poem leveled at ode-writing poets..is even more bitter.

1997 Renaissance Q. 50 621/1 Orpheus's apotheosis, understood as the aesthetic éclat or brilliance of ode-writing, enjoyed special prominence in mid-Renaissance France.

C2.

† odeman n. Obsolete a writer of odes.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by kind of poem > [noun] > lyric poet > writer of odes

odista1709

odemanc1785

c1785–90 J. Wolcot Progress of Curiosity Argt. ii Laurelled Odeman.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ode
释义	oden. Brit. /əʊd/, U.S. /oʊd/ Forms: 1500s odo (apparently transmission error), 1500s– ode, 1600s oade. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ode. Etymology: < Middle French, French ode (of antiquity) lyric poem intended to be sung (1488; compare Anglo-Norman ode a hymn), lyric poem in stanzas generally consisting of identical numbers of verses in the same metre (1548) < post-classical Latin oda (7th cent.), ode (2nd–3rd cent.) < ancient Greek ᾠδή (contracted from ἀοιδή) song < ἀείδειν to sing, cognate with αὐδή human voice, ὑδεῖν to call, name, and further with Sanskrit vad- to speak, and, < a variant of the same base with long vowel, Sanskrit vāda- to call, Old Church Slavonic vaditi to calumniate, vada calumny, Old High German firwāzan, firwāzen to damn, deny. Compare Italian ode, also (now archaic) oda (1375), Spanish oda (1490), Portuguese ode (16th cent.; formerly also oda). 1. (a) In early use (esp. with reference to ancient literature): a poem intended to be sung or one written in a form originally used for sung performance (e.g. the Odes of Pindar, of Horace, etc.). Cf. Choral Odes n. at choral adj.¹ Compounds. (b) Later: a lyric poem, typically one in the form of an address to a particular subject, written in varied or irregular metre. Also in extended use.Traditionally, an ode (in sense 1(b)) rarely exceeded 150 lines and could be much shorter. The metre in longer odes is usually irregular (e.g. Dryden Alexander's Feast, Wordsworth Intimations of Immortality), or consists of stanzas regularly varied (e.g. Gray's Pindaric Odes), but some shorter odes consist of uniform stanzas (e.g. Gray's shorter odes). The popularity of the ode as a poetical form tended to diminish during the 20th cent.The term is sometimes applied to certain short Old English poems, such as The Battle of Brunanburh. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > ode ode1579 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > poem to be sung songeOE wordseOE leothOE laya1240 dittya1300 ditea1325 ode1579 dit1590 canton1594 canto1603 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Dec. f. 51^v Horace of his Odes a work though ful indede of great wit & learning, yet of no so great weight and importaunce boldly sayth, [etc.]. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxx. 47 Out of the primitiue Greeke & Latine, as Comedie, Tragedie, Ode, Epitaphe, Elegie, Epigramme, and other moe. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 97 Once more Ile reade the Odo [1623 Ode] that I haue writ. View more context for this quotation 1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xii. xviii They Oades and Cantons sing. 1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn iv, in Poems 2 O run, prevent them with thy humble ode, And lay it lowly at his blessed feet. 1676 N. Lee Gloriana ii. 16 Her Palaces with late debauches rung, Strip'd Eunuchs wanton Odes before her sung. 1710 W. Congreve Semele (front matter) 790 Neither is it necessary that the same Exactness in Numbers, Rhymes, or Measure, should be observed in Words design'd to be set in that manner, which must ever be observed in the Formation of Odes and Sonnets. 1768 T. Gray Poems 37 (title of poem) The progress of poesy. A Pindaric ode. 1770 T. Percy tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. II. 196 Compare the Anglo-Saxon Ode on Athelstan's Victory, preserved in the Saxon Chronicle. 1783 W. Cowper Let. 4 Aug. (1981) II. 155 We have few good English Odes. 1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 313 The Greek Drama..sprung from the Ode. 1844 R. W. Emerson Ess. 2nd Ser. i. 28 A tempest is a rough ode, without falsehood or rant. 1847 F. Madden Laȝamon's Brut I. p. xxiii No one can read his descriptions of battles and scenes of strife without being reminded of the Ode on Æthelstan's victory at Brunanburh. 1885 T. Watts in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 272/1 Coleridge's Ode to France, the finest ode in the English language, according to Shelley. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 581/2 Alfieri published during his life many sonnets, five odes on American independence [etc.]. 1933 E. Waugh Let. Apr. (1980) 71 This afternoon the Governor is going to recite an ode which he has composed in my honour. 1988 Early Music 16 591 He had set for the solo voce with keyboard accompaniment over sixty odes and songs by the German Enlightenment poet, Christian Gellert. 2001 Financial Times 27 Jan. (Property Suppl.) 9/1 AQUA, an as-yet unbuilt gated community on Allison Island,..which is..an ode to modernist architecture. 2. Greek Orthodox Church. Each of the nine Scripture canticles; (also) a song or hymn corresponding to one of these, and part of a series forming the canon.The full series of nine (one of which is usually omitted) is sometimes called the canon of the odes. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > scriptural > [noun] ode1850 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > hymn or song of praise > in Greek church Great Canon1662 prosodion1696 prosode1777 cathisma1850 ode1850 canon1862 triadic canon1862 Contakion1866 ephymnium1910 1850 J. M. Neale Hist. Holy Eastern Church: Pt. 1 I. 832 ( (note) b) A Canon, in the usual services, consists of nine odes; each ode is divided into an uncertain number of troparia. 1881 Ld. Selborne in Encycl. Brit. XII. 580/1 A system of three or four odes is ‘triodion’ or ‘tetraodion’. A canon is a system of eight (theoretically nine) connected odes, the second being always suppressed. 1907 J. Julian Dict. Hymnology I. 463/1 The canon theoretically consists of nine odes: but as from the severe and threatening character of the second Canticle the ode corresponding to it is only found in Lent. 1986 J. M. Hussey Orthodox Church in Byzantine Empire ii. x. 354 [The canon] consisted of nine hymns or odes each of which was linked to a different biblical canticle and reflected its content. 1997 E. A. Livingstone Oxf. Dict. Christian Church (ed. 3) at Canticle In the E.[astern] Church the Byzantine rite prescribes nine canticles or ‘odes’ for daily use at Orthos. Compounds C1. † ode-composing adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1795 J. Wolcot Convent. Bill in Wks. (1812) III. 377 Ode-composing Peter. † ode-factor n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1749 J. Armstrong Muncher's & Guzler's Diary 26 They'll lie somewhat heavy upon the Hands of the Ode-Factors. ode-maker n. ΚΠ 1716 A. Pope Corr. (1956) I. 380 My supper was..with a great Poet and Ode-maker. 1835 D. P. Thompson Adventures Timothy Peacock xii. 138 To give modern rhymers, especially the ode-makers of the masonic household, the benefit of the improvement. 1961 E. C. Mayne tr. A. P. Milyukov in Lett. Fyodor M. Dostoevsky 274 Somebody declared that he [sc. Dershavin] was much more of a turgid and servile ode-maker and courtier than the great poet for which his contemporaries..had taken him. ode-metre n. ΚΠ 1895 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 55/2 Besides the five stanza forms, he must master four ode metres and three poem metres. 1901 Academy 14 Dec. 585/2 That so-called ‘irregular’ ode-metre which they [sc. Patmore and Henley] use in common. ode-writing n. (and adj.) ΚΠ 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. ci. 93 He saw..Ode-writing delineated in a distracted stare, and Epigram squinting with a pert sneer. 1784 H. Cowley More Ways than One ii. 31 One cannot put one's head into company without meeting half a dozen ode-writing misses. 1979 Slavic Rev. 38 24 The poem leveled at ode-writing poets..is even more bitter. 1997 Renaissance Q. 50 621/1 Orpheus's apotheosis, understood as the aesthetic éclat or brilliance of ode-writing, enjoyed special prominence in mid-Renaissance France. C2. † odeman n. Obsolete a writer of odes. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by kind of poem > [noun] > lyric poet > writer of odes odista1709 odemanc1785 c1785–90 J. Wolcot Progress of Curiosity Argt. ii Laurelled Odeman. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : -odecomb. form¹ also refers to : -odecomb. form² < n.1579 see also
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oden.

Compounds

> see also