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单词 oesophagal
释义

oesophagalesophagaladj.

Brit. /ᵻˈsɒfəɡ(ə)l/, /iːˈsɒfəɡ(ə)l/, U.S. /əˈsɑfəɡ(ə)l/
Forms: 1700s– oesophagal, 1900s– esophagal (chiefly U.S.).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: oesophagus n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < oesophagus n. + -al suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin oesophagalis (c1255). Compare also later oesophageal adj.
= oesophageal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [adjective]
throated1530
guttural1594
jugulary1626
gutturine1692
oesophagal1778
oesophageal1786
throatal1847
oesophagiac1858
oesophagean1882
perioesophageal1890
tracheo-œsophageal1897
oesophagogastric1954
1778 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 16 Jan. 1776 Perhaps he surcharged his stomach; and..the repletion closed the œsophagal orifice.
1868 A. Hyatt Observ. on Polyzoa 36 The œsophagal retractors, as regards their posterior fibres, can hardly be separated from the gastric retractors.
1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 394/1 10 patients with the CREST syndrome (calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophagal dysfunction, sclerodactyly, telangiectasia).
1985 P. Larkin Let. 24 Mar. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 735 Investigations aren't fully complete, but the general opinion seems to be over-drinking, plus my old oesophagal spasms that stop me eating much.
1993 J. Meades Pompey (1994) 13 Eddie endured his oesophagal torture, the ball of socks in his gullet which jumped and distended as the hills became a switchback.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1778
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