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单词 om
释义

omn.int.

Brit. /ɒm/, /əʊm/, U.S. /ɔm/, /ɑm/, /oʊm/
Forms: 1700s– om, 1700s– o'm, 1800s– aum, 1900s– ohm, 1900s– ohmm, 1900s– ohmmm, 1900s– ohmmmm, 1900s– OM, 1900s– omm, 1900s– ommm, 1900s– ommmm. Forms with m occurring five or more times are also attested. Frequently with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymons: Sanskrit oṁ, om, oṃ.
Etymology: < Sanskrit oṁ (later also as om and, before consonants, as oṃ), sacred syllable and evocation of the infinite, also used as a word of assent. In sense 2 after Sanskrit oṃkāra om syllable (lit. ‘om-making’). Compare earlier Om mani padme hum n.In Vedic Sanskrit, oṁ was a long nasalized vowel, without any following m sound, and as such was thought of as pure, ‘unstruck’ sound, containing all origination and dissolution. It first appears in the Upanishads and is the main subject of one of them, the Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad, where it is described as encompassing the four states of consciousness. According to later, classical Hindu thought, om is composed of three sounds, a, u, and m, interpreted as representing the three most important gods, Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma, and a fourth element, which is silence.
Hinduism and Buddhism.
1. A sacred syllable or invocation traditionally uttered at the beginning and end of prayer and meditation; also as int. Also (rare): perfection, a higher plane or state of existence. Also attributive.In Tantric and Tibetan Buddhism, om holds a variety of symbolic meanings and is used both as an invocation and as an aid to meditation, forming the basis or seed of the sacred mantra om mani padme hum Om mani padme hum n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > prayer > [interjection] > formula used in prayer
om1785
Om mani padme hum1836
shanti1896
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > [interjection] > utterance of assent used in
om1785
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > [noun] > utterance of assent used in
om1899
society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun] > formula > in Hinduism or Buddhism: utterance of assent
om1899
1785 C. Wilkins tr. Bhăgvăt-Gēētā ix. 80 I am the holy one worthy to be known; the mystic figure Om.
1789 W. Jones in Asiatick Researches 1 262 Not only Crishna or Vishnu, but even Brahma′ and Siva, when expressed by the mystical word om, were designed by the first idolaters to represent the Solar fire.
1810 E. Moor Hindu Pantheon 412 A suppression of breath is thus explained by an ancient legislator to imply the following meditation: ‘Om! earth! sky! heaven!’
1879 E. Arnold Light of Asia viii. 211 Om, amitaya! measure not with words Th' Immeasurable.
1899 R. Whiteing No. 5 John St. xv. 153 We look within, and there we may hope to find om.
1926 G. W. Russell Coll. Poems by A. E. 155 Within an Indian vale below A child said ‘om’ with tender heart.
1937 M. Covarrubias Island of Bali ix. 318 Typical Brahmana are the speculations about the sacred syllable ong, the Om of India.
1965 A. Ginsberg Let. 6 Nov. in A. Ginsberg & L. Ginsberg Family Business (2001) 240 A calm-belly'd OM outbreathed over loudspeakers does create a tranquil atmosphere in contrast to hate speeches.
1968 Guardian 29 Feb. 8/4 Sitting in the lotus position..concentrating upon one's navel and repeating the mystic syllable, ‘Om, Om.’
1989 M. Rockland Bliss Case i. 10 Pretty soon the dancing stopped and everyone went into a gigantic Om. They're sitting there with their eyes closed making this Om sound that goes on and on.
2. A representation of om in the Nagari alphabet, used as a sacred symbol. Also more fully om symbol.The Sanskrit character is a single, composite symbol.
ΚΠ
1810 E. Moor Hindu Pantheon 410 The character, that, if uttered, would yield the sound of o'm; or, being triliteral, better, perhaps, written aum.
1963 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 83 383 Om which is written and chanted is not eternal but nadam, supreme music, is eternal Om. One should discover it and meditate on it.
1997 Asiaweek (Nexis) 21 Nov. 206 The symbol of Om is written as a single character in the Devanagri script, which is phonetically a long ‘u’.
1998 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times 13 June 8 Above hung a white banner on which the om, the symbol representing the sound of the universe, was displayed.
2003 Snoop Jan. 14/1 We all remember stories of someone seeing the words of Allah in an aubergine and an om in a tomato, but now it seems the Christians want their go too.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

omv.

Brit. /ɒm/, /əʊm/, U.S. /ɔm/, /ɑm/, /oʊm/
Inflections: Present participle oming, om-ing, omming;
Forms: 1900s– OM, 1900s– om.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: om n.
Etymology: < om n.
Hinduism and Buddhism.
intransitive. To utter the sacred syllable om (see om n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > contemplate [verb (intransitive)] > utter assent 'om'
om1968
1968 T. Southern in Esquire Nov. 84/2 We sat down with the others, and joined the Oming.
1976 B. Jackson Flameout i. 17 He..took deep yogic breaths, loudly hummed a long, resonant ‘omomom—’... ‘It's sure good to hear you om-ing.’
1984 I. Banks Wasp Factory 106 Agnes duly went into labour about lunch-time one hot still day, pouring sweat and Omming to herself.
1998 N.Y. Times 3 Sept. b 7/3 Allen Ginsberg was still om-ing, but this time from the convention floor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

O.M.
O.M. n. Order of Merit.
ΘΠ
society > society and the community > social class > symbol of rank > [noun] > insignia of order > specific insignia of knightly order
the Garterc1350
collar1488
star1602
blue ribbon1607
yellow ribbon1651
red ribbon1652
string1660
green ribbon1672
crossa1684
glory1693
cordon1727
O.M.1903
M.B.E.1917
OBE1917
1903 Who's Who 760 Keppel, Hon. Sir Harry, G.C.B.; cr. 1857; O.M.
1955 Ess. in Crit. 5 430 Od's life, need an O.M. swear to the truth of an epigram?
1985 P. Larkin Let. 7 Aug. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 746 I have also heard it [sc. Companion of Honour] characterised as ‘failed OM’ (by people who have neither).
extracted from On.1
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n.int.1785v.1968
as lemmas
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