单词 | oligodendroglia |
释义 | oligodendroglian. Histology. (With singular agreement) supportive tissue of the central nervous system consisting of oligodendrocytes (rare); (with plural agreement) oligodendrocytes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of nerve vesicle1839 brain cell1848 stellate cell1870 Purkinje cell1872 neuroblast1878 touch cell1878 Golgi('s) cell1892 memory cell1892 astrocyte1896 astroblast1897 motor neuron1897 cytochrome1898 stichochrome1899 monaxon1900 basket cell1901 relay neuron1903 internuncial neuron1906 sheath cell1906 motoneuron1908 adjustor1909 satellite1912 microglia1924 oligodendroglia1924 sympathicoblast1927 pituicyte1930 oligodendrocyte1932 sympathoblast1934 sympathogonia1934 interneuron1938 Renshaw cell1954 1924 Brain 47 430 (title) Oligodendroglia and its relation to classical neuroglia. 1932 W. Penfield Cytol. & Cellular Pathol. Nerv. Syst. II. ix. 437 He [sc. del Rio-Hortega] called them oligodendroglia..because, as compared with astrocytes or the astroglia, the branches of these cells were small and apparently few and he recognized them as one type of neuroglia. 1951 O. Larsell Anat. Nerv. Syst. (ed. 2) iv. 127 The elements of oligodendroglia are related to the astrocytes but are smaller and have smaller nuclei. 1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 56 The astrocytes and oligodendroglia are ectodermal in origin..whilst the microglia is of mesodermal origin. 1974 R. A. Bergman & A. K. Afifi Atlas Microsc. Anat. vi. 111 Oligodendroglia are smaller than astrocytes and have a denser nucleus and cytoplasm. 1987 H. C. Palfrey & P. Mobley in A. J. Turner & H. S. Bachelard Neurochemistry vi. 179 Here, we consider two examples; primary cultures of oligodendroglia and cultures of the transformed rat pituitary cell line, GH3. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1924 |
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