Basijin.

Brit.

/baˈsiːdʒi/, U.S.

/bæˈsidʒi/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Basijis.

Forms: 1900s– Baseeji, 1900s– Basiji. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian basījī.

Etymology: < Persian basījī, a member of the basij < basīj (in Basīj-i Mustaẓʿafīn , the name of a volunteer militia: see Basij n.) + -ī -i suffix².

In Iran: a member of the Basij militia. Cf. Basij n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > militiaman > specific

miquelet1670

minuteman1774

landwehr man1866

khassadar1901

somatenist1928

requeté1936

miliciano1938

militiaman1939

Basij1982

Basiji1982

1982 Winnipeg Free Press 5 Mar. 8/1 The corps and the ‘Baseejis’ have also been used at the front in the war against Iraq.

1988 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 7 Nov. The Basiji frequently spearheaded the ‘human wave’ attacks that characterized many Iranian offensives early in the war.

1997 New Yorker 26 May 49/1 When Arash volunteered to fight, in 1984, he became what was known as a Basiji. Basijis were paramilitaries recognized by the headbands they wore.

2010 R. Kahlili Time to Betray xxiii. 248 Guards and young Basijis continued their battle against the Iraqis at the front.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	basiji
释义	Basijin. Brit. /baˈsiːdʒi/, U.S. /bæˈsidʒi/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Basijis. Forms: 1900s– Baseeji, 1900s– Basiji. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian basījī. Etymology: < Persian basījī, a member of the basij < basīj (in Basīj-i Mustaẓʿafīn , the name of a volunteer militia: see Basij n.) + -ī -i suffix². In Iran: a member of the Basij militia. Cf. Basij n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > militiaman > specific miquelet1670 minuteman1774 landwehr man1866 khassadar1901 somatenist1928 requeté1936 miliciano1938 militiaman1939 Basij1982 Basiji1982 1982 Winnipeg Free Press 5 Mar. 8/1 The corps and the ‘Baseejis’ have also been used at the front in the war against Iraq. 1988 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 7 Nov. The Basiji frequently spearheaded the ‘human wave’ attacks that characterized many Iranian offensives early in the war. 1997 New Yorker 26 May 49/1 When Arash volunteered to fight, in 1984, he became what was known as a Basiji. Basijis were paramilitaries recognized by the headbands they wore. 2010 R. Kahlili Time to Betray xxiii. 248 Guards and young Basijis continued their battle against the Iraqis at the front. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1982
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