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单词 osteolysis
释义

osteolysisn.

Brit. /ˌɒstɪˈɒlᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˌɑstiˈɑləsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: osteo- comb. form, -lysis comb. form.
Etymology: < osteo- comb. form + -lysis comb. form. Compare scientific Latin osteolysis (1844 or earlier), French ostéolyse (1846).Compare earlier osteolyosis in the same sense, after French ostéolyose (J. G. C. F. M. Lobstein Traité de l'anat. pathol. (1833) II. 221).1850 C. H. Moore tr. C. von Rokitansky Man. Pathol. Anat. III. ix. i. 184 One or two of those [cases] which Lobstein has collected from his own experience and that of others, and has described under the name of osteolyosis.1859 S. Wilks Lect. Pathol. Anat. i. 34 There is a third form of cancer,..to which Lobstein has given the name of osteolyosis, or cancerous erosion.
Medicine.
Destruction or resorption of bone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > decay or erosion
caries1634
cariosity1638
spina ventosa1684
cariousness1818
osteoporosis1841
rarefaction1850
osteolysis1875
osteitis fibrosa1910
porosis1926
osteodystrophia fibrosa1928
osteodystrophy1930
1875 S. Wilks & W. Moxon Lect. Pathol. Anat. (ed. 2) 63 These formations appear to be of the same nature as those called osteolysis by Lobstein.
1926 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 43 308/2 There is regression of bone (osteolysis).
1954 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 17 674 (title) Disappearing bones: a rare form of massive osteolysis; report of two cases, one with autopsy findings.
1969 B. S. Epstein Spine (ed. 3) ix. 692/2 As a result of the infiltration of the marrow with Gaucher's cells minimal, moderate or extensive osteolysis may occur.
1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 June 1468/2 If produced locally in bone from metastases they might cause appreciable osteolysis and release calcium into the circulation.
2004 Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 86B 34 The ABG I cementless hip prosthesis has demonstrated unacceptably high rates of wear and osteolysis in our patients.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1875
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