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单词 orphenin
释义

orpheninn.adj.

Forms: late Middle English orphanyn, late Middle English orphenyn, late Middle English orphenyme (probably transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 orphaning, pre-1700 orphanyne.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French orfenin.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French orfenin, orphanin , orphenin orphan, orphaned (c1090 in Old French; compare also Anglo-Norman orfanine female orphan), deprived of (c1190) < post-classical Latin orphanus orphan n. + Old French -in -ine suffix4. Compare Old Occitan orfani , orfanin (1323). Compare earlier orphelin adj.
Obsolete.
A. n.
= orphan n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > orphan
stepchild971
stepbairnc1000
pupilc1384
orphana1450
orphelinc1450
orpheninc1450
orphanera1500
ward1559
orphanet1604
little Orphan Annie1910
war orphan1915
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 37 (MED) I am norishe of orphanynes [Fr. orphelins], osteleer to pilgrimes.
c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 446 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 137 Namly it þat mycht ryne til wydow or til orphanyne.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 187 They oughte to helpe and susteyne the wydowes an orphenyns.
B. adj.
Bereaved; orphaned.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > having (specific) parents > having no parents
orphelin?a1425
orphanc1450
orphenin1480
orbate?1520
parentless1561
unparented1668
orphaned1799
1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xiii. xii I am put to this Exille, that of one sone & foure doughters, I am orphenyn.
1587 Chart. Aberdeen 89 Ane hospitall for supporte of the pure impotent and orphaning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.c1450
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:06:53