orchido-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements. Etymons: Greek ὄρχις , -o- connective, orchid n.

Etymology: In sense 1 < ancient Greek ὀρχιδ- , assumed stem of ὄρχις (see orchideous adj.) + -o- connective; compare orchio- comb. form. In sense 2 < orchid n. + -o- connective.The position of the stress differs between compounds of orchido- in accordance with the general stress patterns of English.

1. Anatomy and Surgery. Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to a testicle or testicles’.

† orchidocele n. [compare French orchidocèle (19th cent.)] Obsolete rare = orchiocele n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of testicles

hydrocele1598

spermatocele1684

sarcocele1743

orchitis1799

orchidocele1842

orchiocele1842

vaginalitis1848

epididymitis1849

tuberculocele1858

maldescent1908

seminoma1931

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Orchidocele, hernia humoralis.

orchidopexy n.

Brit.

/ˈɔːkᵻdə(ʊ)pɛksi/

U.S.

/ˈɔrkədoʊˌpɛksi/

[ < orchido- comb. form + -pexy comb. form; compare French orchidopexie (20th cent.)] = orchiopexy n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > fixation > of specific parts

nephrorrhaphy1885

hysterorrhaphy1886

hysteropexy1889

orchidopexy1893

rectopexy1895

colopexy1896

nephropexy1897

splenopexy1897

omentopexy1905

typhlopexy1913

orchiopexy1931

1893 W. H. A. Jacobson Dis. Male Organs i. ii. 83 (heading) Transplantation of a retained or misplaced testicle into the scrotum.—Orchidopexy.

1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. i. xxvii. 8/1 The operation of choice [for imperfect descent of the testis] before puberty is orchidopexy, and after puberty orchidectomy.

1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) iii. 220 Early..fixing [of an undescended testis] within the scrotum (orchidopexy) prevents infertility.

orchidotomy n.

Brit.

/ˌɔːkᵻˈdɒtəmi/

U.S.

/ˌɔrkəˈdɑdəmi/

[compare French orchidotomie] †(a) orchiectomy (obsolete rare); (b) surgical excision into the testicle (rare).Sense (a) is apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > [noun] > castration

libbing1396

geldinga1398

castrationc1420

eviration1603

eunuchism1620

emasculation1623

evirating1657

mutilation1728

orchotomy1753

eunuchry1864

orchidectomy1870

asexualization1888

orchidotomy1892

1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Orchidotomy, see Orchotomy.

1992 Annales d'Urologie 26 76/2 The last step in the diagnostic work-up consists of exploratory orchidotomy.

2. Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to orchids’.

orchidologist n.

Brit.

/ˌɔːkᵻˈdɒlədʒɪst/

U.S.

/ˌɔrkəˈdɑlədʒɪst/

an expert in or student of orchids.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > botany > [noun] > study of specific parts or types of plants > orchids > one who

orchidologist1881

1881 G. Bentham in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 18 338 Neglected by subsequent orchidologists.

1909 Science 16 Apr. 640/2 Mr. Nash exhibited living plants and herbarium specimens illustrating the four segregates now recognized by orchidologists.

1988 Independent 8 Dec. 35/3 With no formal botanical training Dunsterville went on to become Venezuela's foremost orchidologist.

orchidology n.

Brit.

/ˌɔːkᵻˈdɒlədʒi/

U.S.

/ˌɔrkəˈdɑlədʒi/

the branch of botany, or of horticulture, concerned with orchids.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > botany > [noun] > study of specific parts or types of plants > orchids

orchidology1876

1876 S. Moore in Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 14 289 (title) Notes on Mascarene orchidology.

1930 Science 10 Jan. 29/2 Professor Oakes Ames, for his service to orchidology. The botany of the orchid has been Professor Ames's life study.

2003 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 16 Jan. f1 (heading) Orchidology 101: Keeping your plants healthy.

orchidomania n.

Brit.

/ˌɔːkᵻdə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/

U.S.

/ˌɔrkədoʊˈmeɪniə/

a craze or passion for orchids.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > love or lover of orchids

orchidomania1849

orchidophilist1882

1849 Fraser's Mag. 40 135 We catch the prevailing orchidomania.

1964 Science 3 July 43/2 1837 was the annus mirabilis of orchidology. Then came the orchidomania of Victorian England.

2001 N.Y. Times 5 Apr. b4/4 Mrs. Rau..was an innocent member of the Begonia Society when the onset of orchidomania struck in 1960.

orchidophile n.

Brit.

/ˈɔːkᵻdə(ʊ)fʌɪl/

U.S.

/ˈɔrkədəˌfaɪl/

/ˈɔrkədoʊˌfaɪl/

an orchid lover.

ΚΠ

1886 Harper's Mag. Aug. 362/2 My friend is now a confirmed orchidophile, and has quite a small village of hot-houses..entirely devoted to these charming plants.

1950 J. Brooke Wild Orchids Brit. 84 Lest..any orchidophile should try to find the place, I might say at once that, at the time of writing, the park is a military camp.

1992 Harrowsmith Dec. 106 a/2 One could become an orchidophile, investing in metal halide lights, ceiling fans, humidifiers and..joining the local orchid society.

† orchidophilist n. Obsolete rare = orchidophile n.

ΘΚΠ

orchidomania1849

orchidophilist1882

1882 Gardeners' Chron. 17 300 Such flowers..as would delight and astonish even the best-informed orchidophilist.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orchido-
释义	orchido-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements. Etymons: Greek ὄρχις , -o- connective, orchid n. Etymology: In sense 1 < ancient Greek ὀρχιδ- , assumed stem of ὄρχις (see orchideous adj.) + -o- connective; compare orchio- comb. form. In sense 2 < orchid n. + -o- connective.The position of the stress differs between compounds of orchido- in accordance with the general stress patterns of English. 1. Anatomy and Surgery. Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to a testicle or testicles’. † orchidocele n. [compare French orchidocèle (19th cent.)] Obsolete rare = orchiocele n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of testicles hydrocele1598 spermatocele1684 sarcocele1743 orchitis1799 orchidocele1842 orchiocele1842 vaginalitis1848 epididymitis1849 tuberculocele1858 maldescent1908 seminoma1931 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Orchidocele, hernia humoralis. orchidopexy n. Brit. /ˈɔːkᵻdə(ʊ)pɛksi/ , U.S. /ˈɔrkədoʊˌpɛksi/ [ < orchido- comb. form + -pexy comb. form; compare French orchidopexie (20th cent.)] = orchiopexy n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > fixation > of specific parts nephrorrhaphy1885 hysterorrhaphy1886 hysteropexy1889 orchidopexy1893 rectopexy1895 colopexy1896 nephropexy1897 splenopexy1897 omentopexy1905 typhlopexy1913 orchiopexy1931 1893 W. H. A. Jacobson Dis. Male Organs i. ii. 83 (heading) Transplantation of a retained or misplaced testicle into the scrotum.—Orchidopexy. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. i. xxvii. 8/1 The operation of choice [for imperfect descent of the testis] before puberty is orchidopexy, and after puberty orchidectomy. 1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) iii. 220 Early..fixing [of an undescended testis] within the scrotum (orchidopexy) prevents infertility. orchidotomy n. Brit. /ˌɔːkᵻˈdɒtəmi/ , U.S. /ˌɔrkəˈdɑdəmi/ [compare French orchidotomie] †(a) orchiectomy (obsolete rare); (b) surgical excision into the testicle (rare).Sense (a) is apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > [noun] > castration libbing1396 geldinga1398 castrationc1420 eviration1603 eunuchism1620 emasculation1623 evirating1657 mutilation1728 orchotomy1753 eunuchry1864 orchidectomy1870 asexualization1888 orchidotomy1892 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Orchidotomy, see Orchotomy. 1992 Annales d'Urologie 26 76/2 The last step in the diagnostic work-up consists of exploratory orchidotomy. 2. Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to orchids’. orchidologist n. Brit. /ˌɔːkᵻˈdɒlədʒɪst/ , U.S. /ˌɔrkəˈdɑlədʒɪst/ an expert in or student of orchids. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > botany > [noun] > study of specific parts or types of plants > orchids > one who orchidologist1881 1881 G. Bentham in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 18 338 Neglected by subsequent orchidologists. 1909 Science 16 Apr. 640/2 Mr. Nash exhibited living plants and herbarium specimens illustrating the four segregates now recognized by orchidologists. 1988 Independent 8 Dec. 35/3 With no formal botanical training Dunsterville went on to become Venezuela's foremost orchidologist. orchidology n. Brit. /ˌɔːkᵻˈdɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌɔrkəˈdɑlədʒi/ the branch of botany, or of horticulture, concerned with orchids. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > botany > [noun] > study of specific parts or types of plants > orchids orchidology1876 1876 S. Moore in Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 14 289 (title) Notes on Mascarene orchidology. 1930 Science 10 Jan. 29/2 Professor Oakes Ames, for his service to orchidology. The botany of the orchid has been Professor Ames's life study. 2003 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 16 Jan. f1 (heading) Orchidology 101: Keeping your plants healthy. orchidomania n. Brit. /ˌɔːkᵻdə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌɔrkədoʊˈmeɪniə/ a craze or passion for orchids. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > love or lover of orchids orchidomania1849 orchidophilist1882 1849 Fraser's Mag. 40 135 We catch the prevailing orchidomania. 1964 Science 3 July 43/2 1837 was the annus mirabilis of orchidology. Then came the orchidomania of Victorian England. 2001 N.Y. Times 5 Apr. b4/4 Mrs. Rau..was an innocent member of the Begonia Society when the onset of orchidomania struck in 1960. orchidophile n. Brit. /ˈɔːkᵻdə(ʊ)fʌɪl/ , U.S. /ˈɔrkədəˌfaɪl/ , /ˈɔrkədoʊˌfaɪl/ an orchid lover. ΚΠ 1886 Harper's Mag. Aug. 362/2 My friend is now a confirmed orchidophile, and has quite a small village of hot-houses..entirely devoted to these charming plants. 1950 J. Brooke Wild Orchids Brit. 84 Lest..any orchidophile should try to find the place, I might say at once that, at the time of writing, the park is a military camp. 1992 Harrowsmith Dec. 106 a/2 One could become an orchidophile, investing in metal halide lights, ceiling fans, humidifiers and..joining the local orchid society. † orchidophilist n. Obsolete rare = orchidophile n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > love or lover of orchids orchidomania1849 orchidophilist1882 1882 Gardeners' Chron. 17 300 Such flowers..as would delight and astonish even the best-informed orchidophilist. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1842
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