Orinocon.

Brit.

/ˌɒrᵻˈnəʊkəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌɔrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

Forms: 1600s Arronoca, 1600s–1700s Oroonoka, 1600s–1800s Oronooko, 1700s Oranoco, 1700s Oroonookoo, 1700s–1800s Oronoko, 1700s–1800s Oroonoko, 1800s Oronoco, 1800s Oronokoo, 1800s– Orinoco. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Orinoco.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably < the name of the Orinoco river in northern South America, which was first visited by Columbus in 1498 and further explored by Sir Walter Raleigh (who popularized tobacco-smoking in England) in 1595.The name was first applied in English to tobacco planted in Jamestown, Virginia by John Rolfe in 1612 from Nicotiana tabacum seed obtained from Latin America. Compare:1839 ‘J. Fume’ Paper on Tobacco 118 (note) Orinoco was the name given by the planters to one of the species of tobacco chiefly cultivated in Virginia,—probably from its having been originally obtained from that part of Spanish America which lies near the mouth of the river of that name. Spanish Orinoco was in repute so early as 1622. N.E.D. (1903) enters this under oronoco, oronooko and gives the pronunciation as (ō^əronō^u·ko, -nū·ko) /ɔərəʊˈnəʊkəʊ/, /-ˈnuːkəʊ/.

More fully Orinoco tobacco. A type of tobacco produced by flue-curing; (also) a cultivar of Nicotiana tabacum used to produce such tobacco.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] > of type from specific area

Trinidado1599

Verinas1624

Virginia1624

Orinoco1660

merry land1688

Virginia tobacco1700

Varinas1747

Latakia1833

tumbak1836

Shiraz1840

mahorka1857

Turkish1859

perique1865

Sobranie1899

torori1905

Yenidje1954

1660 R. Beverley Petition in Cal. Virginia State Papers (1875) I. 5 Two thousand five hundred pounds of good, sound, bright and large Arronoca tobacco.

1699 E. Ward London Spy I. viii. 6 The scent of Oronooko Tobacco no more offends the Nostrils of our Sqeamish Ladies.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Oranoco (i.e. bright and large), a Name given to the common sort of Tobacco in the Plantations of Virginia.

1708 E. Cook Sot-weed Factor 18 Broad Oronooko bright and sound, The growth and product of his ground.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 321 Oroonoka, Nicotiana.

1800 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1801) 4 365 Bursting from the effluvia of train-oil, salt-cod, and oroonoko.

1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke v. 34 Smoking his evening pipe of Oronooko.

1896 P. A. Bruce Econ. Hist. Virginia I. 436 Between the sweet-scented and the Oronoco..there were several varieties.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XVIII. 464/2 Orinoco strains of seed are sown to grow leaf for flue curing.

2001 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 Mar. (Weekend section) t32 The farm is a center of heritage plant preservation, and the fields and garden are planted with such heirloom seed stock as Orinoco tobacco, Virginia Gourdseed corn and Red May wheat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orinoco
释义	Orinocon. Brit. /ˌɒrᵻˈnəʊkəʊ/, U.S. /ˌɔrəˈnoʊkoʊ/ Forms: 1600s Arronoca, 1600s–1700s Oroonoka, 1600s–1800s Oronooko, 1700s Oranoco, 1700s Oroonookoo, 1700s–1800s Oronoko, 1700s–1800s Oroonoko, 1800s Oronoco, 1800s Oronokoo, 1800s– Orinoco. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Orinoco. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably < the name of the Orinoco river in northern South America, which was first visited by Columbus in 1498 and further explored by Sir Walter Raleigh (who popularized tobacco-smoking in England) in 1595.The name was first applied in English to tobacco planted in Jamestown, Virginia by John Rolfe in 1612 from Nicotiana tabacum seed obtained from Latin America. Compare:1839 ‘J. Fume’ Paper on Tobacco 118 (note) Orinoco was the name given by the planters to one of the species of tobacco chiefly cultivated in Virginia,—probably from its having been originally obtained from that part of Spanish America which lies near the mouth of the river of that name. Spanish Orinoco was in repute so early as 1622. N.E.D. (1903) enters this under oronoco, oronooko and gives the pronunciation as (ō^əronō^u·ko, -nū·ko) /ɔərəʊˈnəʊkəʊ/, /-ˈnuːkəʊ/. More fully Orinoco tobacco. A type of tobacco produced by flue-curing; (also) a cultivar of Nicotiana tabacum used to produce such tobacco. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] > of type from specific area Trinidado1599 Verinas1624 Virginia1624 Orinoco1660 merry land1688 Virginia tobacco1700 Varinas1747 Latakia1833 tumbak1836 Shiraz1840 mahorka1857 Turkish1859 perique1865 Sobranie1899 torori1905 Yenidje1954 1660 R. Beverley Petition in Cal. Virginia State Papers (1875) I. 5 Two thousand five hundred pounds of good, sound, bright and large Arronoca tobacco. 1699 E. Ward London Spy I. viii. 6 The scent of Oronooko Tobacco no more offends the Nostrils of our Sqeamish Ladies. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Oranoco (i.e. bright and large), a Name given to the common sort of Tobacco in the Plantations of Virginia. 1708 E. Cook Sot-weed Factor 18 Broad Oronooko bright and sound, The growth and product of his ground. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 321 Oroonoka, Nicotiana. 1800 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1801) 4 365 Bursting from the effluvia of train-oil, salt-cod, and oroonoko. 1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke v. 34 Smoking his evening pipe of Oronooko. 1896 P. A. Bruce Econ. Hist. Virginia I. 436 Between the sweet-scented and the Oronoco..there were several varieties. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XVIII. 464/2 Orinoco strains of seed are sown to grow leaf for flue curing. 2001 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 Mar. (Weekend section) t32 The farm is a center of heritage plant preservation, and the fields and garden are planted with such heirloom seed stock as Orinoco tobacco, Virginia Gourdseed corn and Red May wheat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1660
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