单词 | palsa |
释义 | palsan. Geomorphology. A landform of subarctic regions, consisting of a mound or ridge of peat covered with vegetation and containing a core of permanently frozen peat or mineral soil in which are numerous ice lenses. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > small mound > type of bank1580 hedge-bank1776 spoil bank1830 palsa1938 pingo1938 lunette1940 1938 Geogr. Rev. 28 58 Hamberg..thinks that the pals are formed by a local upheaval..in places that originally were slightly raised above the level of the bog owing to the absence of snow cover. 1940 Science 31 May 523/2 Von Lozinski has gone so far as to suggest that the earth mounds of Arkansas are the remnants of frost-heaved earth mounds, ‘palsen’ or ‘busen’. 1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. iv. 89 On surfaces covered by a good growth of tundra vegetation low, rounded mounds composed of fine materials are often found. They are called earth hummocks or palsen. 1973 A. L. Washburn Periglacial Processes 152 The ice lenses generally distinguish palsas from pingos. 1990 A. S. Trenhaile Geomorphol. Canada vii. 128 Peat plateaux..are larger features formed by the coalescence of palsas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1938 |
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