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单词 oxonian
释义

Oxoniann.adj.

Brit. /ɒkˈsəʊnɪən/, U.S. /ɑkˈsoʊniən/, /ɑkˈsoʊnjən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Oxonia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Oxonia, name in post-classical Latin (from late 12th cent. in British sources) of Oxford (see Oxford n.) + -an suffix.
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Oxford; (more usually) a member or graduate of the University of Oxford.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > member of university > [noun] > (former) specific university or college
mountainer?a1425
Cantabrigianc1540
Oxonianc1540
Sorbonist1560
Oxford man1590
Oxfordian1645
Johnian1655
hog1690
Harvardian1702
squil1721
Cantab1751
king's man1751
Wadhamite1760
Princetonian1807
Brunonian1829
merchant tailor1829
Trinitarian1852
houseman1868
polytechnician1871
Mertonian1883
Cheltonian1887
Girtonian1887
Girtonite1894
Newnhamite1896
woman1896
normalien1904
Somervillian1904
Orangeman1908
Tab1914
Ivy Leaguer1943
Oxbridgean1959
plate-glasser1968
Yalie1969
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England > other towns
Oxonianc1540
Yarmouthian1614
Manchesterian1645
Novocastrian1645
wacker1768
Stratfordian1769
Mancunian1771
docker1791
Yorkist1796
Dicky Sam1820
Brummie1824
Liverpudlian1833
Yarmouth bloater1849
Exonian1871
Grimbarian1886
Cheltonian1887
Plym1913
Hoxtoniana1935
scouse1945
loiner1950
Scouser1959
Wulfrunian1959
Manc1961
pie eater1985
c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 676 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 96 Then he asked me and I were cantibrygion. I sayd no, I was an oxonian.
1697 T. Dilke City Lady iv. 33 What do'st think, Lucinda, can become of the young Oxonian, that doughty Lover of yours?
1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair ii. i. 16 I'm priviledg'd to be very impertinent, being an Oxonian.
1774 G. Colman Man of Business i. 13 The company at a masquerade should be almost as various as the characters they represent.—Countesses and sempstresses, lords, aldermen, blacklegs, and Oxonians.
1832 N. Amer. Rev. July 40 In answering a letter of Anthony Wood, who inquired whether he was an Oxonian, he replied with much simplicity and dignity, ‘As to myself, my faults are no disgrace to any university, for I was of none.’
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 127 512 Oxonians and Cantabs twitted the Scotch with knowing no Greek and little Latin.
1927 S. Lewis Elmer Gantry xi. 157 He was an Oxonian, and it was almost the first time that Elmer had heard an Englishman read.
1989 Oxf. Today 1 ii. 1 The magazine is offered as a means by which Oxonians can be kept in touch with what is going on here.
2. A kind of shoe with a buttoned instep; (also) an Oxford shoe. Now historical.Cf. quot. 1851 at sense B.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with buttons
Oxonian1848
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lviii. 522 Then the sleepless Boots went..gathering up..the Bluchers, Wellingtons, Oxonians, which stood outside.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 42/2 I had a pair of very good Oxonians that had been new welted.
1969 J. Fowles French Lieutenant's Woman xxvi. 204 A kind of magical samovar, whose tap was administered by Mary, dispensed an endless flow of gloves, scarves, socks, hats, gaiters, Oxonians (a kind of shoe then in vogue) and collars.
?2000 Shipton & Heneage Finest Footwear Catal. 4 A sturdy development of a gentleman's ‘pump’ and at first called the Oxonian, the Oxford has developed into the epitome of the gentleman's shoe.
B. adj.
Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the University or city of Oxford.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Britain > Oxford
Oxonian1606
Oxfordian1689
1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. B3v One branch amongst the rest; he left behinde, To spread the glory of th'Oxonian lyne.
1640 W. Vaughan Church Militant 166 Took up Good Alfreds Taske, to build more Roomes In the Oxonian Towne, upon whose Tombes Faire Violets and Roses sithence grew, Because they living strove Arts to renew.
1670 Philos. Trans. 1669 (Royal Soc.) 4 Ep. Ded. You added Life to the Oxonian Sparkles, I mean that Meeting, which may be called the Embryo or First Conception of the Royal Society.
1716 Polit. Ballads (1860) II. 175 Th' Oxonian doctors farther went.
a1763 J. Byrom Poems (1894–5) I. i. 208 Cantábs, they say, Oxonian bards outshine.
1810 Edinb. Rev. 16 172 We call them [according as, classified, classification] Oxonian barbarisms; because we know no other title descriptive of them.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 43/1 I've been selling Oxonian button-overs (‘Oxonian’ shoes, which cover the instep, and are closed by being buttoned instead of being stringed through four or five holes).
1935 D. L. Sayers Gaudy Night xiv. 290 I'd like to do something calm and cheerful and thoroughly Oxonian.
1971 S. Howatch Penmarric (1972) ii. iii. 154 Two Oxonian friends of Mark's were the only witnesses.

Derivatives

Oxonianize v. Obsolete rare transitive to make Oxonian in character, to imbue with the ideas of Oxford.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [verb (transitive)] > Oxford
Oxonianize1885
1885 Athenæum 26 Sept. 400/1 He was..as little Oxonianized at the core..as a true son of Oxford could well be.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.c1540
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