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单词 oxygenous
释义

oxygenousadj.

Brit. /ɒkˈsɪdʒᵻnəs/, U.S. /ɑkˈsɪdʒənəs/
Forms: 1700s oxigenous, 1700s– oxygenous.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: oxy- comb. form1, -genous comb. form; oxygen n., -ous suffix.
Etymology: Originally < oxy- comb. form1 + -genous comb. form, after French oxygène (in principe oxygène : see oxygen n.); in later use < oxygen n. + -ous suffix.
Originally: †producing acids, acidifying (obsolete). Now: of the nature of, consisting of, or containing oxygen.Recorded earliest in oxygenous principle n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical properties > [adjective] > consisting of or containing oxygen
oxygenous1822
oxygenic1850
1787 R. Kirwan Ess. Phlogiston ii. 22 The vitriolic acid, according to them [sc. Lavoisier, etc.] consists of sulphur as its base, and pure air, in a concrete state, as its acidifying or oxygenous principle.
1822 J. Imison Elem. Sci. & Art II. 47 The reason of this is, that the oxygenous part of the air has united to the metal.
1875 H. S. Maine Village Communities (1876) 213 The exclusive food of the natives of India is of an oxygenous rather than a carbonaceous character.
1939 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 61 885/1 The other changes..indicate the stability of these oxygenous groups against exchange.
1971 I. G. Gass et al. Understanding Earth xi. 154/1 Photosynthesis is the most likely process by which free oxygen might be generated in quantities sufficient to produce an oxygenous atmosphere.
1992 Nature 26 Mar. 308/1 The haem iron assumes a low-spin state with an oxygenous ligand.

Compounds

oxygenous gas n. Obsolete oxygen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > oxygen > [noun]
dephlogisticated air1775
empyreal air1780
oxygen1788
oxygen gas1788
vital air1791
oxygenous gas1794
oxygen air1796
O1813
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 233 On account of this property..the denomination of oxigenous gas has been given to vital air.
oxygenous principle n. [after French principe oxygène (1778 as principe oxygine : see etymological note at oxygen n.)] Obsolete oxygen.
ΚΠ
1787 R. Kirwan Ess. Phlogiston ii. 22 The vitriolic acid, according to them [Lavoisier, etc.] consists of sulphur as its base, and pure air, in a concrete state, as its acidifying or oxygenous principle.
1788 J. Priestley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 157 The term oxygenous principle may be given to that thing which, when it is incorporated with water, makes dephlogisticated air.
1844 N. Brit. Rev. Nov. 59 He concluded that oxygen, as it exists in the atmosphere, is a compound of real oxygen and the matter of light; that when a taper burns this light is set free, while the wax unites with the actual oxygenous principle of oxygen and melts ‘into thin air.’
1871 A. Ure Dict. Arts 793 This beautiful interchange of the oxygenous principle was found to go on, in their experiments, till either the sulphurous acid, or oxygen in the air, was exhausted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1787
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