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单词 paction
释义

pactionn.

Brit. /ˈpakʃən/, U.S. /ˈpækʃən/, Scottish English /pakʃən/
Forms: late Middle English paccion, late Middle English paccyone, late Middle English pactyon, late Middle English–1500s paccyon; Scottish pre-1700 paccion, pre-1700 pactioun, pre-1700 pactioune, pre-1700 pactiown, pre-1700 paktion, pre-1700 paktione, pre-1700 paktioun, pre-1700 puttioune (transmission error), pre-1700 1700s pactione, pre-1700 1700s– paction.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French paction; Latin pactiōn-, pactiō.
Etymology: < Middle French paction, paccion (13th cent. in Old French; French paction ) and its etymon classical Latin pactiōn-, pactiō agreement, settlement < pact- , past participial stem of paciscere to arrange by negotiation, agree (see pact n.) + -iō -ion suffix1.
Scottish in later use.
1. The action of making a bargain or pact; a bargain, agreement, covenant.In Scots Law sometimes: spec. an unofficial agreement, as distinct from a legally binding contract.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement
forewardOE
accordc1275
covenant1297
end1297
form1297
frettec1330
conjurationc1374
treatc1380
bargainc1386
contractc1386
comenaunt1389
compositionc1405
treaty1427
pact1429
paction1440
reconventionc1449
treatisea1464
hostage1470
packa1475
trystc1480
bond (also band) of manrent1482
covenance1484
concordance1490
patisement1529
capitulation1535
conventmenta1547
convenience1551
compact1555
negotiation1563
sacrament1563
match1569
consortship1592
after-agreementa1600
combourgeoisie1602
convention1603
comburghership1606
transaction1611
end-makingc1613
obligement1627
bare contract1641
stipulation1649
accompackmentc1650
rue-bargaina1657
concordat1683
minute1720
tacka1758
understanding1803
meet1804
it's a go1821
deal1863
whizz1869
stand-in1870
gentlemen's agreement1880
meeting of minds1883
1440 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1927) III. 252 We enioyne yowe..that..ye exacte non erthely gode other wyse then thai or thaire frendes of thaire charytee wythe owtene any paccyone or couenaunt or promysse made be fore wylle gyfe yowe.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope ii. xi The convenaunces and pactyons made by drede and force oughte not to be holden.
1566 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 489 Ony setting, promeis, taking, pactioun, or conditioun.
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ v. 51 He entred into paction with man.
1709 in C. A. Malcolm Minutes Justices of Peace Lanarkshire (1931) 66 The pretence of Walter Carmichaell having right to the grass by pactione from Baillie Howesone.
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. i. vi. 77 The provisions that the wife is intitled to, either by law or by paction.
1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose v, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. IV. 97 ‘And my guerdon is to be life and liberty?’ ‘Such is our paction,’ said the Campbell.
1865 A. Maffei Brigand Life II. App. 311 Such pactions with the assassins as the Bourbonist kings were not ashamed to enter into.
1929 Aberdeen Weekly Jrnl. 3 Jan. 6 Gin that wis a' he hid tae compleen aboot, Hilly, I wid lat 'im sit gin he made ony sic paction.
1994 Sc. Law Times: Rep. 1073/2 A disponer retained the real right in property until his disposition was recorded and it was only by paction that he was constrained in his conduct relative to it.
2. Those leagued together, a confederation. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > group associated for common purpose
covinc1330
lyancec1380
university?1473
army1540
band1557
union1603
coalescence1609
confederation1621
associationa1658
confederacy1681
federation1791
brigade1806
united front1807
class movement1839
company1839
paction1877
combine1889
protest movement1898
protest group1920
minority movement1923
we1926
power1966
1877 W. Black Green Pastures & Piccadilly II. iii. 40 And fight the whole paction of your enemies in Englebury.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pactionv.

Forms: 1600s–1800s paction, 1700s packshon.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pactioner.
Etymology: < French pactioner, pactionner (14th cent. in Middle French) < paction : see paction n.
Scottish. Obsolete.
a. transitive. To covenant or agree to (something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement with [verb (transitive)] > agree to
pact1535
paction1640
1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις Postscr. 8 The King of Scotland is obliged at his coronation to paction under his great oath the preservation of the established Religion.
b. intransitive. To make an agreement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)]
accord?a1160
to make (a) finec1325
covenantc1330
compound1419
packc1450
patisec1475
conclude1477
compone1478
bargain1483
article1526
make1530
compact1535
to dispense with1569
temporize1579
to make termsa1599
to strike (a person) luck1599
to be compromised1600
compacka1618
stipulatea1648
to come to terms1657
sort1685
paction1725
to cry off1775
pact1904
1725 in W. Macfarlane Geneal. Coll. (1900) (Sc. Hist. Soc.) II. 87 John Bisset..pactioned with Brisius Bishop of Murray anent the Transportation of Ecclesia St. Mauritij to Balbray.
1824 A. Crawford Tales Grandmother 283 You pactioned to meet the Enemy of mankind on the key-stone of the bridge of Ayr.
a1839 J. Galt Demon of Destiny (1840) iii. 27 When they had paction'd to proceed together.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1440v.1640
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