† palasinadj.n.

Forms: late Middle English palasyn, 1600s palassin; Scottish pre-1700 palasine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French palasin.

Etymology: < Middle French palasin (adjective) of the palace, (noun) count palatine (12th cent. in Old French) < palais palace n.¹ + -in -ine suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan palaisin (c1150). With use as noun compare paladin n., palatine n.¹

Obsolete. rare.

A. adj.

Belonging to a palace or court.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adjective] > relating to court

palasina1425

courtly1483

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 6862 Thise abbessis, and eke bygyns, These grete ladyes palasyns [Fr. palasines].

B. n.

1. Scottish. Apparently: a notable person, a dignitary.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [noun] > person of

proudOE

higha1200

estate1399

honourablea1450

statec1449

dignitya1525

high and mighty1576

palasinc1580

titular1605

sublimity1610

dignitary1672

person of condition1673

figure1692

title1817

titulary1824

Hon.1836

high-up1882

high-ranker1899

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1921) II. ii. 304 That ald palasine [sc. Cassamus; Fr. li viex].

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1921) II. ii. 3610 My dere sister, lo our cousine Floridas the palasine [Fr. l'aumaçour].

2. A kind of red precious stone (not identified); = palatine n.¹ 7. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > other gems or precious stones > [noun]

hepatitec1305

ligurec1305

bdellium1382

chodchod1382

nevyn1393

asteritea1398

medusa1398

myrrhitea1398

astrion1398

emastycec14..

pinkardinec1400

iralc1420

oriel?a1425

serpentine1426

nakettec1450

pentestc1450

sun's gemc1475

sepulchre-stone1489

moonstonea1500

piantea1500

efestide1567

astroite1569

polyp stone1583

bedle1591

balanite1601

eshime1613

lyncury1638

asteria1646

pangony1658

palasin1678

palatine1678

rhombite1688

tree-stone1698

toad's eye1747

peacock stone1753

turquoise1796

odontolite1819

pagoda stone1860

tangiwai1863

fish-eye1882

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Palatins or Palassins is a precious stone more red and fiery than the Carbuncle, so called because it is the Matrix, or Palace, where the Carbuncle or Ruby is begotten.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	palasin
释义	† palasinadj.n. Forms: late Middle English palasyn, 1600s palassin; Scottish pre-1700 palasine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French palasin. Etymology: < Middle French palasin (adjective) of the palace, (noun) count palatine (12th cent. in Old French) < palais palace n.¹ + -in -ine suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan palaisin (c1150). With use as noun compare paladin n., palatine n.¹ Obsolete. rare. A. adj. Belonging to a palace or court. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adjective] > relating to court palasina1425 courtly1483 a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 6862 Thise abbessis, and eke bygyns, These grete ladyes palasyns [Fr. palasines]. B. n. 1. Scottish. Apparently: a notable person, a dignitary. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [noun] > person of proudOE higha1200 estate1399 honourablea1450 statec1449 dignitya1525 high and mighty1576 palasinc1580 titular1605 sublimity1610 dignitary1672 person of condition1673 figure1692 title1817 titulary1824 Hon.1836 high-up1882 high-ranker1899 c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1921) II. ii. 304 That ald palasine [sc. Cassamus; Fr. li viex]. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1921) II. ii. 3610 My dere sister, lo our cousine Floridas the palasine [Fr. l'aumaçour]. 2. A kind of red precious stone (not identified); = palatine n.¹ 7. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > other gems or precious stones > [noun] hepatitec1305 ligurec1305 bdellium1382 chodchod1382 nevyn1393 asteritea1398 medusa1398 myrrhitea1398 astrion1398 emastycec14.. pinkardinec1400 iralc1420 oriel?a1425 serpentine1426 nakettec1450 pentestc1450 sun's gemc1475 sepulchre-stone1489 moonstonea1500 piantea1500 efestide1567 astroite1569 polyp stone1583 bedle1591 balanite1601 eshime1613 lyncury1638 asteria1646 pangony1658 palasin1678 palatine1678 rhombite1688 tree-stone1698 toad's eye1747 peacock stone1753 turquoise1796 odontolite1819 pagoda stone1860 tangiwai1863 fish-eye1882 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Palatins or Palassins is a precious stone more red and fiery than the Carbuncle, so called because it is the Matrix, or Palace, where the Carbuncle or Ruby is begotten. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.a1425
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