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单词 acaricide
释义

acariciden.

Brit. /ˈakərᵻsʌɪd/, /əˈkɛːrᵻsʌɪd/, U.S. /əˈkɛrəˌsaɪd/
Forms: 1800s– acaracide, 1800s– acaricide, 1800s– acarocide (rare).
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: acarus n.; Latin acarus , -icide comb. form2.
Etymology: < acarus n. or its etymon post-classical Latin acarus + -icide comb. form2. Compare French acaricide (adjective) of the nature of an acaricide (1844 or earlier), (noun) agent used to kill mites or ticks (1845 or earlier).
An agent used to kill mites or ticks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > insecticide or pesticide
acaricide1841
pyrethrum1876
benzene hexachloride1884
systemic1893
alphachloralose1894
pyrethrin1896
hexachlorethane1898
pesticide1933
bomb1944
bug juice1944
adulticide1945
miticide1946
chlordane1947
HCH1947
lindane1949
allethrin1950
Pybuthrin1951
isodrin1953
monosulfiram1953
mirex1962
naled1963
propoxur1964
methiocarb1966
carbofuran1968
aldicarb1969
pirimicarb1970
tickicide1971
methoprene1974
1841 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 12 98 The latter is evidently the acaricide par excellence, and probably the best local application.
1890 J. H. Steel Treat. Dis. Sheep 310 One is driven to the conclusion that any acaricide if properly applied will be effectual.
1947 Nature 4 Jan. 32/1 The use of a highly refined petroleum oil for application to orchard trees as an insecticide and acaricide is firmly established.
1999 C. Mendelson Home Comforts xxxiii. 455/1 A method for killing mites..consists of the application of a tannic acid solution, in combination with an acaricide, to carpets and furniture.
2008 I. Uspensky in J. L. Capinera Encycl. Entomol. (ed. 2) 580/1 The suppression of ticks on dogs by using systemic acaricides..is an effective protection of humans from tick attacks and bites.

Derivatives

acariˈcidal adj. of the nature of an acaricide; of or relating to the killing of mites or ticks.
ΚΠ
1867 Edinb. Med. Jrnl. (1868) 13 i. 478 Often the abuse of acaricidal remedies,—e.g., the sulphur fumigations in vogue a few years ago,—produces a horrible eczema over the whole external surface.
1946 Ann. Reg. 1945 349 Only the ‘gamma’ isomer..is actively insecticidal and possesses in addition acaricidal properties.
2003 Grower 16 Jan. 24/1 Its acaricidal activity is an extra money-saving bonus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1841
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