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单词 palouse
释义

Palousen.adj.

Brit. /pəˈluːs/, U.S. /pəˈlus/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Palouses.
Forms: 1800s Paloas, 1800s Palooche, 1800s Palouche, 1800s Paw-luch, 1800s Peloose, 1800s Pelús, 1800s Peluse, 1800s Pelushes (plural), 1800s Pelushis (plural), 1800s– Paloose, 1800s– Palouse, 1800s– Pelouse, 1900s– Paloos, 1900s– Palus.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Palú:s.
Etymology: < Sahaptin Palú:s, village name, literally ‘what is standing up in the water’, with reference to a large rock in the Snake River just upstream from the mouth of the Palouse River.In various letters and journals dating from 1806, the explorers Lewis and Clark erroneously refer to this people as Palletepallers , Pallote pellows , pel-late-pal-lers , Pelloat pallahs , etc., reportedly < their self-designation, but based on the name of a village outside their territory. These forms gave rise to a number of other isolated forms such as Pallatapalla , Pallet-to Pallas , and Pollotepallors in the 19th cent. The application in sense A. 2 is due to the similarity in sound of Pelouse and Appaloosa.
A. n.
1. A member of a North American Indian people inhabiting the Palouse river valley in south-west Washington state and north-west Idaho. Also: the language of the Palouse, a dialect of Sahaptin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun]
Multnomah1804
Palouse1827
Ohlone1831
Haida1841
Shasta1843
Karok1851
Wiyot1851
Pomo1852
Hupa1853
Modoc1854
Wishram1855
Yuki1858
Nisenan1873
Achumawi1874
Takelma1881
Shastan1910
Yana1910
Yahi1911
Pomoan1979
1827 in Publ. Hudson's Bay Rec. Soc. (1947) 10 App. A. 223 Below them [sc. the Nez Perces] to the enterance of the Nez Perces River are the Palouches about 150 men.
1855 Rep. Indians on Route (U.S. War Dept.: Rep. Explor. Route to Pacific I) ii. xvi. 150 The Peluse number 100 lodges and about 500 people, and are in three bands.
1912 B. F. Manring Conquest of Couer d'Alenes 81 A considerable number of Palouses had gathered in the vicinity of Red Wolf's crossing.
1966 Language 42 766 The geographical contiguity of Palouse, the only Sahaptin dialect that has a five-vowel system with vowel harmony, may indicate..diffusion from Nez Perce.
1999 Lewiston (Idaho) Morning Tribune (Nexis) 31 Oct. 1 a This would mean asking the Nez Perces to move over, in effect, and make room for the Palouses, the Cayuses and the Yakimas.
2. A breed of horse; = Appaloosa n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds
Frison?a1400
jennet1463
garron1540
Galloway1598
ghoonta1613
Goonhilly1640
forester1712
yabu1753
Highland pony1768
Narragansett pacer1777
Suffolk punch1784
Nubian1790
Cleveland bay1796
cob1818
Conestoga1824
marsh tacky1826
Narragansett1826
Russian pony1829
Clydesdale1831
Turkoman1831
Morgan1841
tarpan1841
Waler1849
Percheron1855
Canuck1860
Anglo-Arabian1864
Anglo-Arab1869
Belgium1878
Palouse1881
standardbred1888
Belgium draught horse1889
saddlebred1891
Timor pony1895
Haflinger1899
Argentine1901
Belgian1907
palomino1914
Appaloosa1924
Trakehner1926
Lipizzaner1928
Tennessee walking horse1938
Bhotia1939
cremello1944
Akhal-Teke1947
Palouse horse1947
Tennessee walker1960
Falabella1977
1881 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. 27 571/1 Close to the ‘Sands’ is the ranch of the only Mexican stock-raiser..who owns forty thousand horses and is an instance of what can be done even by the much-despised Mexican palouse.
1937 Western Horseman Jan.–Feb. 8/2 The old timers claimed Palouses were usually very good, but a poor one was entirely worthless.
1997 Southland (N.Z.) Times (Nexis) 1 Mar. 16 Sharon Leckie, of Invercargill, shows off four breeds of horse; from left Tane (Paint), Nikee (Thoroughbred), Serenity (Anglo Arab) and Ninky (Palouse).
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the Palouse or their Sahaptin dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [adjective]
Palouse1836
Haida1841
Shasta1843
Pit River1851
Yurok1851
Modoc1854
Pomo1872
Achumawi1874
Yuki1875
Nisenan1877
Takelma1907
Shastan1910
Yahi1911
Wiyot1918
Ohlone1964
1836 S. Parker Jrnl. Tour beyond Rocky Mountains 24 May (1838) xxii. 283 Here we found a village of Paloose Indians who are a band of the Nez Percés.
1849 in Executive Documents U.S. House of Representatives (31st Congress, 1st Sess.) (1850) No. 52. 171 The Paloas Indians inhabit a section of country north of the Cayuse tribe, and number about 300.
1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 195/2 Palus. A village of the Paloos tribe on the n. bank of Snake r[iver] just below its junction with the Palouse, in Washington.
1966 Language 42 764 There are only two languages in the Sahaptian family, and Sahaptin (except for the Palouse dialect) lacks vowel harmony.
2002 Spokesman-Rev. (Spokane, Washington) (Nexis) 25 July a1 It's a sacred dance to the Coeur d'Alene, Spokane, Kalispell, Flathead, Nez Perce and Palouse people.

Compounds

Palouse horse n. = Appaloosa n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds
Frison?a1400
jennet1463
garron1540
Galloway1598
ghoonta1613
Goonhilly1640
forester1712
yabu1753
Highland pony1768
Narragansett pacer1777
Suffolk punch1784
Nubian1790
Cleveland bay1796
cob1818
Conestoga1824
marsh tacky1826
Narragansett1826
Russian pony1829
Clydesdale1831
Turkoman1831
Morgan1841
tarpan1841
Waler1849
Percheron1855
Canuck1860
Anglo-Arabian1864
Anglo-Arab1869
Belgium1878
Palouse1881
standardbred1888
Belgium draught horse1889
saddlebred1891
Timor pony1895
Haflinger1899
Argentine1901
Belgian1907
palomino1914
Appaloosa1924
Trakehner1926
Lipizzaner1928
Tennessee walking horse1938
Bhotia1939
cremello1944
Akhal-Teke1947
Palouse horse1947
Tennessee walker1960
Falabella1977
1947 B. A. De Voto Across Wide Missouri 77 The Nez Perces had learned selective breeding..and had developed a distinctive stock called the Pelouse horse, the ‘Appaloosa’ of a later date.
1966 P. St. Pierre Breaking Smith's Quarter Horse 134 There in front of them was Joseph, sitting one of the great Palouse horses, making his last speech to the Shahapshin while the American regiments waited for them.
1988 D. H. Patent Appaloosa Horses i. 13 Early on, the spotted Indian mounts were referred to by white men as ‘Palouse horses’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1827
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:22:31