passionaln.

Brit.

/ˈpaʃn̩(ə)l/,

/ˈpaʃən(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈpæʃən(ə)l/,

/ˈpæʃn(ə)l/

Forms: Old English passionalem, Old English (1500s Scottish) 1900s passionale, 1600s 1800s– passional.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin passionale.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin passionale martyrology (9th cent.; from 10th cent. in British sources; also passionalis ), use as noun of neuter (or masculine, respectively) of passionalis passional adj. Compare Middle High German passionāl (German Passional (now hist.)). Compare passionary n.In Old English in form passionalem after the Latin accusative singular.

a. Christian Church. = passionary n. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > for feast days > containing saints' lives

passionalOE

passionary1447

passionara1500

OE List of Bks., Worcester in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 250 Ðeo englissce passionale, & ii englissce dialogas, & Oddan boc, & þe englisca martirlogium, [etc.].

OE Ælfric Let. to Wulfsige (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 13 He sceal habban eac þa wæpna to þam gastlican weorce..þæt synd þa halgan bec: saltere and pistel boc, godspellboc and mæsseboc, sangbec and handboc, gerim and passionalem, penitentialem and rædingboc.

1650 G. Langbaine Let. in R. Parr Life J. Usher (1686) Coll. ccliii. 552 A good old Book, which was sometime the Passional of the Monastery of Ramesey.

1853 D. Rock Church of our Fathers IV. xii. 212 The Passional, or Passionary, had in it the lives of martyrs and saints.

1882 Church Q. Rev. 14 276 Missals, Troparies, Passionals, Hymnaries, Collectaria, and Benedictionals.

1887 Chicago Advance 27 Oct. 674 53d chap. [of Isaiah] known since the days of Polycarp..as the Golden Passional.

1901 H. C. Welch Anselm v. 89 The Archbishop..ordered Osbern..to have a passionale composed to his memory.

1980 Speculum 55 143 Lillich describes the complicated iconographic sources: manuscripts, partable objects.., and nonvisual references such as the Golden Legend, passionals, and cannonical [sic] texts.

†b. A story of suffering or woe. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > sad

woea1425

passional1568

1568 (a1500) Colkelbie Sow Prol. l. 19 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 280 Quhat is the warld without plesance or play Bot passionale?

†2. A manuscript containing the four Gospels upon which English monarchs formerly swore the coronation oath. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms Passional, a manuscript of the four Gospels, upon which the kings of England, from Henry I. to Edward VI., took the coronation oath.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

passionaladj.

Brit.

/ˈpaʃn̩(ə)l/,

/ˈpaʃən(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈpæʃən(ə)l/,

/ˈpæʃn(ə)l/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin passionalis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin passionalis subject to passions (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), of or relating to passion (5th cent.) < classical Latin passiōn- , passiō passion n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Old French, French passionnel inspired by passion (c1285 in a 16th-cent. manuscript), Middle French passionnal causing suffering (1540), Italian passionale (a1276), Spanish pasional (1437 as passional).

Of, relating to, or characterized by passion; inspired by or filled with passion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > passion > [adjective] > characterized by passion

passionalc1443

passionatea1586

pathetical1596

compassionful1604

pathetic1648

fevered1744

inflammatory1874

full-hearted1876

Latin1914

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 107 (MED) Þe fynal reste of oure desijr..schal stonde..in cleer siȝty knowing of it and in hiȝe delectacioun causid into vs bi þe siȝt of it and þanne bi þe passing passional loue to it.

c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 37 (MED) Purtenauncis to þis..freendful, welwilling loue [of God]..ben..passional love, hate, desijr, [etc.].

1700 J. Wodrow in R. Wodrow Life (1828) 35 This is rational, the other passional.

1845 O. A. Brownson Wks. VI. 37 The Fourierists..place..the passional nature..at the summit of the psychical hierarchy.

1857 M. Reid War Trail xiv Three elements or classes of feeling: the moral, the intellectual, and what I may term the passional.

1888 Athenæum 18 Aug. 215/1 The sublime erotic, free from all passional instincts.

1909 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 19 213 Ideas always have some relation to our passional nature, some at least remote possibility of assimilation by those digestive processes of belief which mean life and health.

1958 L. Durrell Mountolive vii. 148 God knew there was nothing he recognized as passional now in his desire to see Leila.

2001 Washington Post (Nexis) 8 Apr. t12 One needs to live in concord with the passional self rather than repress it such that unacted desires and urges emerge as monsters.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	passional
释义	passionaln. Brit. /ˈpaʃn̩(ə)l/, /ˈpaʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈpæʃən(ə)l/, /ˈpæʃn(ə)l/ Forms: Old English passionalem, Old English (1500s Scottish) 1900s passionale, 1600s 1800s– passional. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin passionale. Etymology: < post-classical Latin passionale martyrology (9th cent.; from 10th cent. in British sources; also passionalis ), use as noun of neuter (or masculine, respectively) of passionalis passional adj. Compare Middle High German passionāl (German Passional (now hist.)). Compare passionary n.In Old English in form passionalem after the Latin accusative singular. 1. a. Christian Church. = passionary n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > for feast days > containing saints' lives passionalOE passionary1447 passionara1500 OE List of Bks., Worcester in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 250 Ðeo englissce passionale, & ii englissce dialogas, & Oddan boc, & þe englisca martirlogium, [etc.]. OE Ælfric Let. to Wulfsige (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 13 He sceal habban eac þa wæpna to þam gastlican weorce..þæt synd þa halgan bec: saltere and pistel boc, godspellboc and mæsseboc, sangbec and handboc, gerim and passionalem, penitentialem and rædingboc. 1650 G. Langbaine Let. in R. Parr Life J. Usher (1686) Coll. ccliii. 552 A good old Book, which was sometime the Passional of the Monastery of Ramesey. 1853 D. Rock Church of our Fathers IV. xii. 212 The Passional, or Passionary, had in it the lives of martyrs and saints. 1882 Church Q. Rev. 14 276 Missals, Troparies, Passionals, Hymnaries, Collectaria, and Benedictionals. 1887 Chicago Advance 27 Oct. 674 53d chap. [of Isaiah] known since the days of Polycarp..as the Golden Passional. 1901 H. C. Welch Anselm v. 89 The Archbishop..ordered Osbern..to have a passionale composed to his memory. 1980 Speculum 55 143 Lillich describes the complicated iconographic sources: manuscripts, partable objects.., and nonvisual references such as the Golden Legend, passionals, and cannonical [sic] texts. †b. A story of suffering or woe. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > sad woea1425 passional1568 1568 (a1500) Colkelbie Sow Prol. l. 19 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 280 Quhat is the warld without plesance or play Bot passionale? †2. A manuscript containing the four Gospels upon which English monarchs formerly swore the coronation oath. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms Passional, a manuscript of the four Gospels, upon which the kings of England, from Henry I. to Edward VI., took the coronation oath. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). passionaladj. Brit. /ˈpaʃn̩(ə)l/, /ˈpaʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈpæʃən(ə)l/, /ˈpæʃn(ə)l/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin passionalis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin passionalis subject to passions (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), of or relating to passion (5th cent.) < classical Latin passiōn- , passiō passion n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Old French, French passionnel inspired by passion (c1285 in a 16th-cent. manuscript), Middle French passionnal causing suffering (1540), Italian passionale (a1276), Spanish pasional (1437 as passional). Of, relating to, or characterized by passion; inspired by or filled with passion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > [adjective] > characterized by passion passionalc1443 passionatea1586 pathetical1596 compassionful1604 pathetic1648 fevered1744 inflammatory1874 full-hearted1876 Latin1914 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 107 (MED) Þe fynal reste of oure desijr..schal stonde..in cleer siȝty knowing of it and in hiȝe delectacioun causid into vs bi þe siȝt of it and þanne bi þe passing passional loue to it. c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 37 (MED) Purtenauncis to þis..freendful, welwilling loue [of God]..ben..passional love, hate, desijr, [etc.]. 1700 J. Wodrow in R. Wodrow Life (1828) 35 This is rational, the other passional. 1845 O. A. Brownson Wks. VI. 37 The Fourierists..place..the passional nature..at the summit of the psychical hierarchy. 1857 M. Reid War Trail xiv Three elements or classes of feeling: the moral, the intellectual, and what I may term the passional. 1888 Athenæum 18 Aug. 215/1 The sublime erotic, free from all passional instincts. 1909 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 19 213 Ideas always have some relation to our passional nature, some at least remote possibility of assimilation by those digestive processes of belief which mean life and health. 1958 L. Durrell Mountolive vii. 148 God knew there was nothing he recognized as passional now in his desire to see Leila. 2001 Washington Post (Nexis) 8 Apr. t12 One needs to live in concord with the passional self rather than repress it such that unacted desires and urges emerge as monsters. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OEadj.c1443
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