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单词 paralysed
释义

paralysedparalyzedadj.

Brit. /ˈparəlʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌlaɪzd/
Forms: 1800s paralised, 1800s– paralysed, 1800s– paralyzed.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: paralyse v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < paralyse v. + -ed suffix1, after French paralysé (see paralyse v., and compare quot. 1801 at sense 1).
1. Affected with paralysis (literal and figurative); paralytic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > making incapable > made incapable > made powerless or helpless
paralysed1763
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [adjective] > palsy or paralysis > suffering from
lamec725
paralytica1398
palsya1500
lither1513
palsied1551
shrew-run1607
stupid1634
paralysed1763
paretic1822
palsying1834
shrew-afflicted1842
shrew-struck1850
1763 A. Sutherland Attempts Antient Med. Doctr. I. 317 Viewing the paralysed member, we plainly discovered the red globules dissolved.
1801 W. Dupré Lexicographia-neologica Gallica 212 Paralysé,..deprived of the powers of feeling and motion. In translations from the French newspapers, we have introduced the words paralyzed, and paralised, in order to keep pace with the French.
1835 A. Smith Diary 7 Jan. (1939) I. 207 He offered me no entreaties to be let go; he appeared quite paralised.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xix. 263 To brace anew the nerves of that paralysed body.
1920 C. E. Mulford Johnny Nelson xviii. 202 Johnny..held two guns to the paralysed group.
1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) viii. 81 If there is weakness of the pterygoid muscles of one side, the jaw will deviate to the paralysed side.
1992 Economist 9 May 47/3 It looks as though Mr Genscher..is himself bailing out of a paralysed government.
2001 Sci. News 1 Sept. 143/1 Injections of human embryonic stem cells restored some mobility to paralyzed rodents.
2. slang (chiefly U.S.). Intoxicated; incapacitated through drink. Cf. paralytic adj. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > insensibly drunk
dead drunk1599
to drink (a person) dead drunk1609
paralytic1843
sodden1850
paralysed1870
speechless1881
drunk and incapable1883
dead-oh1889
rumdum1891
passed-out1927
out to it1941
trashed1966
wiped1966
1870 J. J. McCloskey & O. D. Byron Across Continent in L. Grover et al. Davy Crockett & Other Plays (1940) 90 (stage direct.) Johnnie comes out, but he is too paralyzed to do anything.
1890 C. H. Hoyt Trip to Chinatown ii, in America's Lost Plays (1941) IX. 126 By jove, I'm drunk!.. I'll just keep it up and get paralyzed.
1927 New Republic 9 Mar. 72/1 The following is a partial list of words denoting drunkenness now in common use in the United States..paralyzed.
1953 R. Chandler Long Good-bye v. 27 Sylvia dead drunk, paralyzed, spifflicated, iced to the eybrows.
1964 T. White tr. P. Leulliette St. Michael 92 About five o'clock, everyone..was ‘paralysed’, completely and utterly drunk.
1989 San Francisco Focus Oct. 86/3 There used to be a phrase in the old days, ‘Let's all go out and get paralyzed’. But I actually paralyzed myself one time when I got drunk.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1763
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