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单词 peevishness
释义

peevishnessn.

Brit. /ˈpiːvᵻʃnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈpivɪʃnᵻs/
Forms: see peevish adj. and adv. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peevish adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < peevish adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Perverse or obstinate character or behaviour; capriciousness. Also: spitefulness, malignity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [noun]
maliciousness1447
peevishness1468
spitefulness1530
sinisterness1611
viciousness1879
cattishness1894
cattiness1920
bitchiness1934
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > quality
maliciousness1447
peevishness1468
spitefulness1530
sinisterness1611
viciousness1879
cattishness1894
pussycat1911
cattiness1920
bitchiness1934
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness
frowardnessa1300
waywardnessc1384
wrawnessc1386
frowardship14..
perversity?a1425
frowardheadc1470
overthwartnessc1475
adversity1489
perversednessa1500
thrawnness1499
untowardnessa1525
protervitya1527
repugnancy1557
thrawardness1567
contrariousness1571
crookedness1576
thwartness1577
pervertness1581
peevishness1582
awkness1587
crabbedness1598
untowardliness1598
crossness1600
difficileness1612
contrariness1642
perverseness1644
cross-grainedness1652
wrong-headedness1740
pigheadedness1801
cussedness1852
orneriness1880
bloody-mindedness1910
difficultness1934
1468 in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 389 Eythir he shulde be a pope or els in dyspeyr to be depryved de omni beneficio ecclesiastico for symony, lechory, periory, and doubble variable pevyshnesse, and for admynystryng wythout auctoryte.
1582 G. Martin Discouerie Corrupt. Script. Heretikes Pref. sig. aivv Why do they change the title, striking out S. Paules name..? and what an heretical peeuishnes is this.
1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 223 [A] sumptuous toombe..which by the barbarous and doltish peeuishnes of some body, is pittifully defaced.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity ii. ii. xxii. 468 Undoubtedly our Heroical Reformers did not..act out of peevishness and spight, and please their own humour and impetuosity of spirit.
1666 G. Torriano Proverbial Phrases 133/1 in Piazza Universale The pievishness of some mothers, who when they can safely suckle the child, will not.
2. Silliness, foolishness, folly; (also) madness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] > quality or state
folly?c1225
foolishness1488
peevishness1523
apishness1533
foolage1578
silliness1602
goosishness1864
fooldom1867
noodleness1931
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 637 With a pellit of peuisshenes they had suche a stroke.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Peuishnes, insania.
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. H1, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Were the peeuishnes of my conceiptes correspondent to those vaine glorious humors of yours.
3. Petty bad temper; querulousness; fretfulness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [noun]
crabbingc1450
protervitya1527
peevishness1561
pettishness1603
fretfulness1615
huffiness1678
froppishness1688
petulancy1712
fractiousness1727
crossness1740
petulance1785
bile1836
huffishness1841
biliousness1856
pettedness1860
strop1970
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xx. §29 Parents shew themselves so hard..that with their peeuishnesse [L. morositate] they doe unmeasurably wearie them.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. §33 Some dispositions we have seen..assaulted by peevishnesse through immoderate fasting.
a1694 J. Tillotson Serm. (1743) I. iii. 101 All peevishness and incompliance of humour in things lawful and indifferent.
1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero II. vii. 6 Her husbands peevishness and churlish carriage.
1797 W. Godwin Enquirer i. x. 86 Fits of peevishness and exacerbation.
1822 J. Clare Let. 21 Feb. (1985) 232 I am sick of the..pevishness that hovers round this 14 line article in poetry.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. iv. 75 Timid people always wreak their peevishness on the gentle.
1913 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 22 Feb. 13/1 Under all his grouch, his grumbling and his peevishness he had a heart as soft as a woman's.
1968 P. Larkin Let. 20 Nov. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 408 This job, despite the peevishness of some of the articles, has brought me a great deal of pleasure.
2003 SF Weekly (Calif.) (Nexis) 18 June He throws the right amount of angry-young-man peevishness into his British accent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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