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单词 patrico
释义

patricon.

Brit. /ˈpatrᵻkɛʊ/, U.S. /ˈpætrəˌkoʊ/
Forms:

α. 1500s patryng coue, 1600s–1800s pater cove, 1700s patri-cove, 1800s patter cove.

β. 1500s patriarke co, 1500s– patrico, 1600s–1700s patri-coe.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pater n.2, patter v.1, cove n.2, co n.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably < either pater n.2 or patter v.1 + (in α. forms) cove n.2 or (in β. forms) co n.2In form patriarke co after patriarch n. With the form patryng coue compare pattering adj.1
Originally cant. Now rare (archaic and poetic in later use).
A priest, a preacher; esp. an uneducated or vagabond priest; a hedge-priest.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > ignorant
Sir John Lack-latinc1534
patrico?1536
hedge-priest1550
Tom Pat1710
?1536 R. Copland Hye Way to Spyttell Hous sig. E.iiiv The patryng coue in the darkman cace.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Eiv For as muche as these two names a Iarkeman and a Patrico be in the old briefe of vacabonds... There is a Patrico and not a Patriarch.
1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. A3 A Patriarke Co doth make mariages.
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre ii. vi. 13 in Wks. II You are the Patrico! are you? the Patriarch of the cutpurses?
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iv. ii. sig. M1 Where's the old Patrico, our Priest, my Ghostly Father?
1725 in J. S. Farmer Musa Pedestris (1964) 45 'Tis my fear that the false Patri-coe Is reaping those transports are only my due.
1782 Gentleman's Mag. 52 16 Patrico, or patercove,..stroling priests that marry under a hedge.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham III. xvi. 266 My idea at the moment was to disguise myself in the dress of the pater cove.
a1875 in C. Kingsley Life & Lett. (1879) II. xxviii. 347 The gipsies of Eversley Common..used to call him [sc. Kingsley] their ‘Patrico-rai’ (their Priest King).
1993 P. Ackroyd House of Dr. Dee 70 The lightmans is the day and darkmans is the night. Solomon is an altar and patrico a priest, while autem is canting for church.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1536
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