bastle housen.

Brit.

/ˈbastl haʊs/, U.S.

/ˈbæstl ˌhaʊs/

Forms: 1500s bastell house, 1700s– bastel house, 1800s– bastle house.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English bastel , bastille n., house n.¹

Etymology: < bastel, variant of bastille n. + house n.¹ Compare later bastle n.

A fortified farmhouse of a type chiefly found in northern England close to the Scottish border, typically built in the 16th or early 17th cent. as a defence against raiders, and having a vaulted ground floor used for storage and livestock, the main living area being on the upper floor and reached by means of an external staircase or ladder. Cf. peel n.² 4, peel house n. (b) at peel n.² Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > castle or fortified building > [noun] > tower or fortified house

bastide1523

bastle house1542

broch1654

round tower1790

bastle1813

1542 in J. Hodgson Hist. Northumberland: Pt. III (1828) II. 215 At Carre Cottes in the said Fylton more is an other bastell house.

1776 G. Ridpath & P. Ridpath Border-Hist. Eng. & Scotl. vii. 550 (note) The whole number of towns, towers..parish-churches, bastel-houses, seized, destroyed, and burnt, in all the border country, was an hundred and ninety-two.

1849 Mem. Kirkaldy Gr. xxi. 242 The Potterrow Port, an arch between two bastel houses.

1992 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Dec. 13/3 The two hundred or so bastle houses which survive in whole or in part.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bastle house
释义	bastle housen. Brit. /ˈbastl haʊs/, U.S. /ˈbæstl ˌhaʊs/ Forms: 1500s bastell house, 1700s– bastel house, 1800s– bastle house. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English bastel , bastille n., house n.¹ Etymology: < bastel, variant of bastille n. + house n.¹ Compare later bastle n. A fortified farmhouse of a type chiefly found in northern England close to the Scottish border, typically built in the 16th or early 17th cent. as a defence against raiders, and having a vaulted ground floor used for storage and livestock, the main living area being on the upper floor and reached by means of an external staircase or ladder. Cf. peel n.² 4, peel house n. (b) at peel n.² Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > castle or fortified building > [noun] > tower or fortified house bastide1523 bastle house1542 broch1654 round tower1790 bastle1813 1542 in J. Hodgson Hist. Northumberland: Pt. III (1828) II. 215 At Carre Cottes in the said Fylton more is an other bastell house. 1776 G. Ridpath & P. Ridpath Border-Hist. Eng. & Scotl. vii. 550 (note) The whole number of towns, towers..parish-churches, bastel-houses, seized, destroyed, and burnt, in all the border country, was an hundred and ninety-two. 1849 Mem. Kirkaldy Gr. xxi. 242 The Potterrow Port, an arch between two bastel houses. 1992 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Dec. 13/3 The two hundred or so bastle houses which survive in whole or in part. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1542
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