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单词 pavilioner
释义

pavilionern.

Brit. /pəˈvɪljənə/, U.S. /pəˈvɪljənər/
Forms: see pavilion n. and -er suffix1; also Middle English pavylandrs (plural, transmission error), Middle English pavylers (plural, transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pavilion n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < pavilion n. + -er suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin pavillonarius tent-maker (from 14th cent. in British sources; from 13th cent. as papilionarius, papillonarius).Earliest attested as a surname. (It is also possible that quot. 1303 may reflect an (otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman parallel formation, rather than the Middle English word.)
Now historical and rare.
A person who makes or sells tents; a person who erects or maintains pavilions; an official responsible for the supply and erection of pavilions.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other articles > [noun] > of tents
pavilioner1303
tent-maker1565
1303 Patent Roll, 31 Edward I 28 Feb. (P.R.O.: C 66/123) m. 36 Gilbertus le Pauilluner.
1384 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/230/8) Thome de Thornton Pauyloner.
c1453 (c1437) Brut (Harl. 53) 541 (MED) The nombre of Masone, carpenters, smythes, paviloners..is ccc xiiij.
a1500 in J. Gairdner Three 15th-cent. Chrons. (1880) 82 (MED) Item, of masones, carpentrs, smythis, engyners, pavylandrs, armorars, goners, and macker of artorie, iijciiijxx.
c1550 (?a1400) in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 782) (1790) 4 (MED) Artifficers and workmen: Massons, 24; Carpinters, 138..Pavillioners, 24.
c1600 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 4 Coupers, Smythes, Ingyners, Pavillioners, Marynors, Armorers.
1601 F. Tate tr. King Edward II's Househ. & Wardrobe Ordinances (1876) 11 The tailour, armorer, pavilioner.
1906 E. K. Chambers Hist. Revels Office under Tudors 7 In 1538..John Farlyon..succeeded Parker as Pavilioner, or Serjeant of Pavilions and Tents.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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