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单词 pelting
释义

peltingn.

Brit. /ˈpɛltɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛltɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pelt v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pelt v.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier palting n., pelt n.2, pelting adj.2
The action of pelt v.1; beating with missiles; persistent striking or beating; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [noun] > pelting with missiles
pelta1540
pelting1608
paltinga1626
peppering1814
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > [noun] > a or the fall of rain > specific manners of falling
mizzling1439
showering1592
pelting1608
peppering1845
pelt1887
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 26 Poore naked wretches, where so ere you are That bide the pelting of this pittiles night. View more context for this quotation
1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata 13 We were at slashing and pelting with the Hollanders, and they with us.
?1770 Adventures of Actor viii. 97 O who will abide the pitiless pelting of that day!—Who will dare to stand before the Lamb of God!
1797 M. Robinson Walsingham III. lxv. 257 The proud cedar..Stands like a landmark to attract men's eyes; And tho' it shares the bright meridian blaze, It cannot 'scape the pelting of the storm.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge ii. 247 The rude buffets of the wind and pelting of the rain.
1895 S. Crane Red Badge of Courage xx. 190 They accepted the pelting of the bullets with bowed and weary heads.
1976 P. Flower Crisscross vii. 68 The rain..started its pelting as he drove into the garage.
1994 Discover Apr. 89/2 Saturn probably comes in for an even heavier pelting since the planet's greater mass attracts more material its way.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peltingadj.1

Brit. /ˈpɛltɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛltɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s peltyng, 1500s peltynge, 1500s–1600s peltinge, 1500s– pelting.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain: see paltry adj. and discussion at that entry.Scots peltin in peltin-pyock rag, wrapper for a baby's nappy (see Sc. National Dict. s.v. Pelt n.2) probably shows an independent formation from pelt n.3
Now rare (chiefly literary in later use).
Paltry, petty, mean; contemptible; insignificant, worthless.In later use apparently only as an echo of Shakespeare (see quot. 1608).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible
unworthlyc1230
wretcha1250
seely1297
vilec1320
not worth a cress (kerse)1377
the value of a rushc1380
threadbarec1412
wretched1450
miserable?a1513
rascal1519
prettya1522
not worth a whistlea1529
pegrall1535
plack1539
pelting1540
scald1542
sleeveless1551
baggage1553
paltering1553
piddling1559
twopenny1560
paltry1565
rubbish1565
baggagely1573
pelfish1577
halfpenny1579
palting1579
baubling1581
three-halfpenny1581
pitiful1582
triobolar1585
squirting1589
not worth a lousea1592
hedge1596
cheap1597
peddling1597
dribbling1600
mean1600
rascally1600
three-farthingc1600
draughty1602
dilute1605
copper1609
peltry?a1610
threepenny1613
pelsy1631
pimping1640
triobolary1644
pigwidgeon1647
dustya1649
fiddling1652
puddlinga1653
insignificant1658
piteous1667
snotty1681
scrubbed1688
dishonourable1699
scrub1711
footy1720
fouty1722
rubbishing1731
chuck-farthing1748
rubbishy1753
shabby1753
scrubby1754
poxya1758
rubbishly1777
waff-like1808
trinkety1817
meanish1831
one-eyed1843
twiddling1844
measly1847
poking1850
picayunish1852
vild1853
picayune1856
snide1859
two-cent1859
rummagy1872
faddling1883
finicking1886
slushy1889
twopence halfpenny1890
jerk1893
pissy1922
crappy1928
two-bit1932
piddly1933
chickenshit1934
pissing1937
penny packet1943
farkakte1960
pony1964
gay1978
1540 R. Wisdome in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. cxv. 319 The putting away of pelting perdons and the roting out of famous idols.
1553 J. Bale Vocacyon 43 They are but pilde peltinge prestes.
1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse Epist. to Martiall sig. Bij Like a pelting Pedlar putting the best in your packe vppermost.
1573 G. Harvey Let. 21 Mar. in Let.-bk. (1884) 12 Inforcid rather to bungle up a pelting histori then to write a set epistle.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 184 Poore pelting villages, sheep-coates, and milles. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. ii. 115 Euery pelting petty Officer Would vse his heauen for thunder. View more context for this quotation
1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 246 To tender a trade of so invaluable a commodity, to these pelting petty chapmen, for thirty poore silverlings.
1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 186 Sometimes a little pelting fret costs a repentance, that lasts as long as life.
1820 P. B. Shelley Philos. View Reform in E. Dowden Life Shelley II. 293 A set of pelting wretches, in whose employment there is nothing to exercise..the more majestic forces of the soul.
1873 R. C. Trench Plutarch (1874) ii. 37 Greece was a province:..Her flourishing cities..had dwindled into pelting villages.
1961 H. Corke Early Drowned 58 The young man looks into the cup and sees All the poor pelting villages of Pripet, Dumb walls of Spanish ghettos,.

Derivatives

peltingly adv. Obsolete in a paltry or mean manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adverb] > in a paltry, mean, or contemptible manner
lowly1440
peltingly1555
meanlyc1561
miserablya1586
scurvily1616
mean1719
pettily1791
peddlingly1892
1555 W. Turner New Bk. Spirituall Physik f. 49 Some hauynge landes of theyr owne to lyue on, haue peltyngly gone about from court to court, biynge fermes and bargaynes.
1592 G. Babington Certaine Comfortable Notes Genesis (xxi.) f. 88v It is not euer by and by well spared, that pinchingly and peltingly is spared.
1592 G. Harvey Fovr Lett., & Certaine Sonnets iii. 17 Mine owne modest petition, my friendes diligent labour, our high Chauncelors most-honourable and extraordinarye commendation, were all peltingly defeated, by a slye practise of the olde Fox.
1602 Contention Liberalitie & Prodigalitie ii. iv. sig. C3v For thy paines I wil not greaze thy fist, Peltingly with two or three crownes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peltingadj.2

Brit. /ˈpɛltɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛltɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pelt v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pelt v.1 + -ing suffix2.
1. Violent, passionate, fiery. in a pelting chafe: in a rage, in a violent temper. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective]
pelting1570
short1599
quicka1665
allspicy1840
sputtery1858
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1645/1 (margin) [Bp.] Boner in a pelting chafe.
1584 J. Lyly Alexander, Campaspe, & Diogenes v. iii. sig. F Good drinke makes good bloud, and shal pelting wordes spill it?
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον 309 This young man..being (as our English phrase sayth) in a pelting chafe.
1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. 64 When they were come to the Arbour, they were very willing to sit down, for they were all in a pelting heat. View more context for this quotation
1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. xiv. 59 There is a pelting kind of thersitical satire, as black as the very ink 'tis wrote with.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. vii. li. 37 I delivered you from the pelting contempt that pursues Jewish separateness.
2. Esp. of rain, hail, etc.: that pelts; driving, lashing; (also, of the sun) that beats down. (In quot. 1797 figurative.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > [adjective] > heavy
steepc1330
pissingc1475
thightc1480
pouring1577
pashing1581
sad1590
steep-down1601
solid1621
even down1622
sluicy1697
pelting1710
buck1732
steeping1774
peppering1827
sluicing1847
torrential1849
peltering1858
plumping1879
teeming1880
lashing1885
monsoonish1886
sheeting1940
1710 A. Philips Pastorals ii. 99 The pelting show'r Destroys the tender herb and budding flow'r.
1737 T. Hare tr. Horace Epodes v, in tr. Horace Odes & Epodes 273 You ugly Hags the Mob shall beat With pelting Stones from Street to Street.
1797 S. T. Coleridge To Rev. G. Coleridge in Poems (ed. 2) p. xviii Chance-started Friendships. A brief while Some have preserv'd me from life's pelting ills.
1851 A. Helps Compan. Solitude x. 181 There is a pitiless, pelting rain this morning.
1894 ‘M. Twain’ Pudd'nhead Wilson ii. 31 Over in the vacant lots was Jasper,..sitting on a wheelbarrow in the pelting sun.
1908 L. Woolf Let. 29 Oct. (1990) 140 I started to ride here at 4 yesterday afternoon in pelting rain.
1989 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 4 June i. 1/4 Shouting with rage now at the two-dozen military troops..sweating in their heavy green uniforms under the pelting sun.
2004 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 25 Feb. 13 The fleet was kept fully occupied with the strong gusty winds and pelting rain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1608adj.11540adj.21570
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