单词 | shouldering |
释义 | shoulderingn. 1. a. The action of the verb; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pushing > aside shouldering1438 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > with the shoulder shouldering1438 1438 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 11 Schulderying de le gystes. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S7v Some thought to raise themselues to high degree..By close shouldring, some by flatteree. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 239 Care being taken that the point of the knife does not..go between the shoulder-blade and the ribs. This error..in slaughtering pigs..is called shouldering. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvii. 208 There may have been something of discourtesy in the occasional shoulderings and hustlings. 1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 342/1 (Driving) Shouldering, of the horse, pushing sideways upon pole or partner. b. Amount of ‘shoulder’ or projection. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > amount of sail1611 shouldering1683 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 117 The..Face thus finished, he considers what Sholdering the Shank of the Punch makes now with the Face, round about the Letter. 2. concrete. Something which projects or supports as a shoulder. †Also = epaulement n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a projection serving as a support shouldering1388 shoulder1669 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part > serving as a support shouldering1388 shoulder1669 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Kings vii. 30 And bi foure partis weren as litle schuldryngis [L. humeruli] vndir the waischyng vessel,..Margin, Schuldryngis; that is, schort pileris to susteyne the waschyng vessel. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 32 Therfore to drawe easely and vniformely..vntil you come to the rig or shouldring of ye head [of the shaft], is best. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 108 Cut the Graff..with a shouldring but not deep. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Shouldring, in Fortification, is a Retrenchment opposed to the Enemies, or a Work cast up for a Defence on one side. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 583/1 When there is not a kerb there should be a ‘shouldering’ of sods..to keep the road materials in place. Compounds shouldering file n. a kind of file for shaping a shoulder. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > file > [noun] > other files jack file1678 knife-file1683 pillar file1683 using-file1683 carlet1688 grail1688 screw-rasp1688 riffler1797 quannet1809 safe edge1815 cross-cut1831 saw-file1846 shouldering file1846 warding file1846 found1874 side file1874 cant-filea1877 pin bone1936 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 825 French pivot and shouldering files which are small, stout, and have safe-edges. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel corbetc1384 corbel-stone1425 corbelc1440 corbel-table1448 shouldering piece1585 corbe1596 souse1838 corbel-tabling1848 corbel-piece1850 label stop1862 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > buttress buttressc1330 botraillec1475 foot wharf1576 shouldering piece1585 flying buttress1669 buttressing1672 counterfort1728 arc-boutant1731 alette1810 flyer1912 arch-buttress- 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 210 Mutuli..Corbeaux, modillons, peeces of timber in building called braggers, or shouldering peeces. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Espaulette,..a buttresse, shore post, or shouldering peece. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). shoulderingadj. That shoulders. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > [adjective] > pushing with shoulders shouldering1535 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [adjective] > striking with pushing action > pushing with shoulder shouldering1535 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > specifically of natural agencies starkeOE steer13.. savagea1393 wightc1400 violentc1425 rageousc1450 bolda1522 masterfula1522 shouldering1747 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective] steepc1000 tooting?c1225 strutting1387 prominent?1440 extant1540 eminent?1541 pouting1563 poking1566 out1576 egregious1578 promontory1579 out-pointed1585 buttinga1593 outjetting1598 perking1598 jettying1609 juttying1609 out-jutting1611 outstanding1611 upsticking1611 out-shooting1622 jutting1624 outgrowing1625 rank1625 toting1645 projectinga1652 porrected1653 protruded1654 protruding1654 upcast1658 protending1659 jettinga1661 raised1663 starting1680 emersed1686 exerted1697 projective1703 jet-out1709 exorbitant1715 sticking1715 foreright1736 poky1754 perked-up1779 salient1789 prouda1800 overdriven1812 extrusive1816 stand-up1818 shouldering1824 jutty1827 outflung1830 sticky-out1839 sticking-up1852 outreaching1853 protrusive1858 out-thrusting1869 stickout1884 protrudent1891 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 335 Thair raiss greit murmour..With sic ane schout, and sic ane schouder and [? read schouderand] schow, That euirilk one that tyme ȝeid other throw. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aav Spring-headed Hydres, and sea-shouldring Whales.] 1747 W. Collins Odes 27 This pillar'd Earth..was push'd aside, And down the shoul'dring Billows born. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 233 The current is violently compressed between shouldering promontories. 1846 H. G. Robinson Odes of Horace ii. xiii The shouldering crowd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1388adj.1535 |
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