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单词 shouldering
释义

shoulderingn.

/ˈʃəʊldərɪŋ/
Etymology: < shoulder v. + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of the verb; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pushing > aside
shouldering1438
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > with the shoulder
shouldering1438
1438 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 11 Schulderying de le gystes.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S7v Some thought to raise themselues to high degree..By close shouldring, some by flatteree.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 239 Care being taken that the point of the knife does not..go between the shoulder-blade and the ribs. This error..in slaughtering pigs..is called shouldering.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvii. 208 There may have been something of discourtesy in the occasional shoulderings and hustlings.
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 342/1 (Driving) Shouldering, of the horse, pushing sideways upon pole or partner.
b. Amount of ‘shoulder’ or projection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > amount of
sail1611
shouldering1683
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 117 The..Face thus finished, he considers what Sholdering the Shank of the Punch makes now with the Face, round about the Letter.
2. concrete. Something which projects or supports as a shoulder. †Also = epaulement n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a projection serving as a support
shouldering1388
shoulder1669
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part > serving as a support
shouldering1388
shoulder1669
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Kings vii. 30 And bi foure partis weren as litle schuldryngis [L. humeruli] vndir the waischyng vessel,..Margin, Schuldryngis; that is, schort pileris to susteyne the waschyng vessel.
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 32 Therfore to drawe easely and vniformely..vntil you come to the rig or shouldring of ye head [of the shaft], is best.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 108 Cut the Graff..with a shouldring but not deep.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Shouldring, in Fortification, is a Retrenchment opposed to the Enemies, or a Work cast up for a Defence on one side.
1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 583/1 When there is not a kerb there should be a ‘shouldering’ of sods..to keep the road materials in place.

Compounds

shouldering file n. a kind of file for shaping a shoulder.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > file > [noun] > other files
jack file1678
knife-file1683
pillar file1683
using-file1683
carlet1688
grail1688
screw-rasp1688
riffler1797
quannet1809
safe edge1815
cross-cut1831
saw-file1846
shouldering file1846
warding file1846
found1874
side file1874
cant-filea1877
pin bone1936
1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 825 French pivot and shouldering files which are small, stout, and have safe-edges.
shouldering piece n. Obsolete a corbel or a buttress.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel
corbetc1384
corbel-stone1425
corbelc1440
corbel-table1448
shouldering piece1585
corbe1596
souse1838
corbel-tabling1848
corbel-piece1850
label stop1862
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > buttress
buttressc1330
botraillec1475
foot wharf1576
shouldering piece1585
flying buttress1669
buttressing1672
counterfort1728
arc-boutant1731
alette1810
flyer1912
arch-buttress-
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 210 Mutuli..Corbeaux, modillons, peeces of timber in building called braggers, or shouldering peeces.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Espaulette,..a buttresse, shore post, or shouldering peece.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

shoulderingadj.

/ˈʃəʊldərɪŋ/
Etymology: < shoulder v. + -ing suffix2.
That shoulders.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > [adjective] > pushing with shoulders
shouldering1535
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [adjective] > striking with pushing action > pushing with shoulder
shouldering1535
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > specifically of natural agencies
starkeOE
steer13..
savagea1393
wightc1400
violentc1425
rageousc1450
bolda1522
masterfula1522
shouldering1747
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective]
steepc1000
tooting?c1225
strutting1387
prominent?1440
extant1540
eminent?1541
pouting1563
poking1566
out1576
egregious1578
promontory1579
out-pointed1585
buttinga1593
outjetting1598
perking1598
jettying1609
juttying1609
out-jutting1611
outstanding1611
upsticking1611
out-shooting1622
jutting1624
outgrowing1625
rank1625
toting1645
projectinga1652
porrected1653
protruded1654
protruding1654
upcast1658
protending1659
jettinga1661
raised1663
starting1680
emersed1686
exerted1697
projective1703
jet-out1709
exorbitant1715
sticking1715
foreright1736
poky1754
perked-up1779
salient1789
prouda1800
overdriven1812
extrusive1816
stand-up1818
shouldering1824
jutty1827
outflung1830
sticky-out1839
sticking-up1852
outreaching1853
protrusive1858
out-thrusting1869
stickout1884
protrudent1891
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 335 Thair raiss greit murmour..With sic ane schout, and sic ane schouder and [? read schouderand] schow, That euirilk one that tyme ȝeid other throw.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aav Spring-headed Hydres, and sea-shouldring Whales.]
1747 W. Collins Odes 27 This pillar'd Earth..was push'd aside, And down the shoul'dring Billows born.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 233 The current is violently compressed between shouldering promontories.
1846 H. G. Robinson Odes of Horace ii. xiii The shouldering crowd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1388adj.1535
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:52:09