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单词 barred
释义

barredadj.

Brit. /bɑːd/, U.S. /bɑrd/
Forms: Also Middle English barrid, 1500s–1600s bard(e.
Etymology: < bar v. + -ed suffix1.
I. Being enclosed with bars.
1. Secured, enclosed, or shut with bars.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > closed or shut > bolted, barred, or locked
lockfast1453
locked1488
locked-up1579
barred1597
bolted1651
padlocked1731
locked-down1882
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 180 A ten times bard vp chest. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Song of Sol. iv. 12 A garden inclosed [margin. barred] is my sister. View more context for this quotation
1820 W. Scott Abbot II. iv. 110 The close-barred portal.
1862 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner II. 228 Turner was notoriously a barred-up man, a man who would come to the threshold of his mind..but would by no means open the door.
II. Having or marked by bars.
2. generally. Having, or furnished with, a bar or bars.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [adjective] > others
barreda1571
hulch-backed1611
soft-headed1640
boneheaded?1750
shambling1829
hard-faced1862
bushed1907
a1571 J. Jewel Certaine Serm. (1583) sig. A7v The Ægyptians had mighty chariots, straked and barred with yron.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 474. ⁋2 Five-barred gates.
1825 W. Scott Talisman i, in Tales Crusaders III. 6 His barred helmet of steel.
3. Ornamented with bars (see bar n.1 4); striped, streaked. spec. in Zoology names (see quots.); also in combinations, as barred-breasted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [adjective] > striped or lined
barreda1387
streaked1600
vittated1790
vittate1826
striolate?1841
striolated1865
plagate1890
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective]
ray1374
barreda1387
rayed?a1400
bendedc1400
scowledc1440
listeda1500
burledc1500
palya1509
stripy1513
rawed1534
straked1537
railye1539
rowed1552
begaired1554
pirnie1597
tiger-marked1597
tiger-striped1597
interlined1601
waled1602
striped1604
panached1664
strip1666
ribboned1790
zebraed1806
zebrinea1810
banded1823
sparred1827
notate1857
zebraic1858
stroked1896
tigered1969
bestriped-
the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [adjective] > striped or lined > having striped breast
barred-breasteda1387
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > stripes, bars, or lines
barreda1387
streamed1641
fasciated1752
traversed1780
brick-barred1888
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 297 Clerks dede awey barred gurdelles.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 159 Silk bordes, barred ful ryche.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 49 A ceynt she werde barred al of sylk.
1459 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 235 Meam..Cristenynge-gyrdill barred throgh-oute.
1552 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 221 One of black velvet and an other of barde silke.
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 31v Armes may in diuerse wise be Barred, and the firste maner is playne and streyghte.
1847 Bewicks's Hist. Brit. Birds (new ed.) I. 9 The feathers on the thighs are..pure white; those of the tail are barred.
1809 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VII. i. 113 Barred-Breasted Buzzard. Falco lineatus.1811 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. IV. 61 Barred Owl, Strix nebulosa,..is frequently observed flying during day.1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 98 Lesser spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopus minor). Also called Little wood pie (Hants). Barred woodpecker.1961 R. South Moths Brit. Isles (ed. 4) II. 147 The Barred Carpet (Perizoma taeniata Steph.).1961 R. South Moths Brit. Isles (ed. 4) II. 150 The Barred Rivulet (Perizoma bifaciata Haw.).1961 R. South Moths Brit. Isles (ed. 4) II. 168 The Barred Straw (Lygris pyraliata Schiff.).
4. Of harbours: Obstructed by a bar n.1 15.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [adjective] > types of harbour
unbarreda1552
barred1552
wind-bound1614
shoaled1867
1552 T. Barnabe Let. 1 Oct. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 198 In all France be barde havens.
1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times iv. v. 145 Bard Havens (so choacked up with the envious sands that great Ships drawing many foote water can not come neare).
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 427 Its decline is attributed to a barred harbour and shoal rivers.
1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 48 The river forms a barred harbour.
5. barred dice n. (cf. bar n.1 21): see quot. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > die or dice > false or loaded
stop-dice1540
bar1545
flat1545
gourd1545
barred dicec1555
bristle-dicec1555
fulhamc1555
graviersc1555
high manc1555
langretc1555
low manc1555
cheat1567
dice of vantage?1577
demy1591
forger1591
squarier1592
tallmen?1592
stop cater trey1605
demi-bar1606
downhill1664
high runner1670
low runner1670
doctor1688
tat1688
uphill1699
cut1711
loaded dice1771
dispatcher1798
dispatch1819
miss-out1928
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Ci Lo here..a well fauored die that semeth good & square: yet is the forhed longer on the cater and tray, then any other way..such be also called bard cater tres, bicause commonly the longer end will of his owne sway draw downwards, and turne vp to the eye sice sinke, deuis or ace.
1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore iv. i. 72 I ha suffred your tongue, like a bard Cater trea, to runne all this while.
6. Music. Marked off by bars: see bar n.1 16.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [adjective] > barred
barred1883
1883 H. Oakeley Bible Psalter Pref. 6 To hesitate..just before the barred or strict time commences.
III. Other uses.
7. For bard adj. = barded adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [adjective]
hilledc1330
barbed1509
barded1535
bard1581
barred1612
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xii. 206 Armed, Cap à Pe vpon their barred horse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a1387
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