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单词 acceptation
释义

acceptationn.

Brit. /ˌaksɛpˈteɪʃn/, /ˌaksəpˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌækˌsɛpˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: Middle English acceptacioun, Middle English–1500s acceptacion, Middle English–1500s acceptacyon, Middle English– acceptation, 1600s aceptacion; also Scottish pre-1700 acceptatione, pre-1700 acceptatioun, pre-1700 acceptatioune.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French acceptation; Latin acceptation-, acceptatio.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman acceptacioun, Anglo-Norman and Middle French acceptacion, acceptation (French acceptation ) action of accepting, assenting to, or acknowledging (13th cent. in Old French), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin acceptation-, acceptatio favouritism, partiality, action of accepting or agreeing (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), approval (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), accepted meaning, purport (13th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin acceptāt- , past participial stem of acceptāre accept v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare acception n., accepting n., and later acceptance n.In acceptation of persons n. at sense 1a after Middle French acceptacion de personnes (14th cent.; also acceptacion de personne , 15th cent.) and its model post-classical Latin acceptatio personarum (4th cent.; earlier personae acceptatio , early 3rd cent. in Tertullian: see further note at acception n.).
1.
a. acceptation of persons n. now rare favouritism on personal grounds; undue partiality. Cf. acception n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > [noun] > partiality
acceptionc1384
favour1393
accepting of persons (also faces)1395
acceptation of personsc1400
partiality1421
acceptance of persons1531
affecta1547
affection1547
partialness1561
prosopolepsy1646
favouritism1763
one-sidedness1830
biasness1872
c1400 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Tiber.) f. 205 (MED) Þat he scholde purpose þe sothe wyþoute acceptacion [a1387 St. John's Cambr. accepcioun; L. acceptione] of persons.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Coloss. iii. 25 Acceptacioun of persoones [L. personarum acceptio] is not anentis God.
1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare xv. v. 523 He [sc. God] hath no acceptation, or choice of personnes.
1670 J. A. Comenius Generall Table Europe (new ed.) 273 The most High and most True God, with whom is no acceptation of persons, who alone is Judge of Quick and Dead.
1711 tr. A. de Bourbon Memoirs 12 in Wks. In those Places where the Nomination of a Rector belongs to me, to be careful always to put in the most Worthy, without Acceptation of Persons.
1840 Episcopal Mag. Aug. 433 The bishop judged, assisted by the priests and deacons, and they were to judge without acceptation of persons.
1920 P. J. Klekotka Diocesan Consultors vi. 74 They must take an oath promising faithful service in their position without any respect or acceptation of persons.
b. = acceptance n. 2b. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters xxiiii. f. xxxiii/1 So be they not goddys very naturall chyldern by generacyon but by acceptacyon.
1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Aiiv Though ye style be barbarous..our Author desireth your gentle acceptation.
1650 J. Lamont Diary (1830) 14 That our commissioners gone to the King..might haue a gratious acceptatione.
1658 Wh. Duty of Man iii. xii. 31 You cannot deceive God, nor gain acceptation from him by anything which is not perfectly hearty and unfeigned.
1750 J. Brine Treat. Var. Subj. xiii. 351 The Acceptation of the Person of Man, with God, was the Foundation whereon he drew near to him, in the old Covenant.
1842 J. Saunders in C. Knight London III. lxxii. 347 What probability there may be of the petitioner's return to the paths of virtue, in the event of the acceptation of her child.
1886 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 523 But it is really their acceptation of him rather than the cleverness of his creator that made him what he is.
1912 J. Hall Eng. & Orleans Monarchy i. 11 In the days which intervened between La Fayette's acceptation of him and his actual enthronement, he lost no opportunity of putting his theory into practice.
2. The action or fact of receiving something favourably; (of a situation, action, or thing) the fact of being received favourably; positive reception, approval. Also: belief in or agreement with an idea, theory, statement, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun]
ylevec888
levec950
trowing1303
creancec1380
believingc1384
credencea1393
acceptationa1425
beliefc1425
acceptance1533
leving1533
credency1648
creed1819
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > [noun]
willOE
allowancec1400
acceptationa1425
allowing1435
approof1439
approving1523
comprobation1529
owning1535
approbation1548
good liking?1560
suffrage1563
acceptance1569
liking1569
pleasure1569
allowment1570
approvance1592
probatum1606
approvement1615
sufferage1622
the light of a person's countenance1649
reception1660
receivedness1661
imprimatur1672
approval1690
sanction1738
go-down1753
rubber stamping1920
the mind > language > statement > acceptance, reception, or admission > [noun]
acceptationa1425
admission?1430
allowancec1443
receipta1500
admittinga1504
admittance1534
confession1546
acceptance1569
entertain1616
conceding1656
reception1660
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 1 Tim. iv. 9 A trewe word, and worthi al acceptacioun [L. acceptione].
?1532 Glasse of Truthe sig. C3 I take it an hoole acceptation of the churche of christendome, syn the beginning of the fayth.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke Ep. Ded. sig. *ij The acceptation of my labour.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xiv. 69 Without mutuall acceptation, there is no Covenant.
a1732 T. Boston Illustr. Doctr. Christian Relig. (1773) II. 210 An acceptation of a man's works as righteous.
1791 W. Short Let. 22 Sept. in T. Jefferson Papers (1986) XXII. 160 Since the King's solemn acceptation of the constitution..he seems to have taken much pains to shew that it was his free choice.
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Eng. Lit. (1878) x. 318 What else can explain the large acceptation, which a poem like ‘Gray's Elegy’ found at once?
1881 J. A. Brown in Nature 14 Apr. 559/2 That hypothesis will have a better claim to acceptation.
a1894 R. L. Stevenson Amateur Emigrant (1895) i. 87 The manners of a certain so-called upper grade have a kind of currency, and meet with a certain external acceptation throughout all the others.
1961 H. Peyre Observ. Life, Lit. & Learning in Amer. 6 The Statue of Liberty, after which every American schoolboy molds..his reassuring acceptation of the surrounding matriarchate.
3. = acceptance n. 5a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > [noun] > acceptance
underfonging1340
acceptionc1384
acceptation1426
accepting1439
entertaininga1492
acceptance1534
entertainment1586
take-up1946
1426 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 7 By this acceptacion of þis bysshopriche he hath pryued hym-self of þe title þat he claymed in Bromholm.
1439 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 392 (MED) Bi þe acceptacyon of þe said offer, þe Kyng shold discoloure and put in grete suspecion and doubte his title and claime.
1472–3 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 1st Roll §45. m. 12 That Richard Fenys..nor the heires..be concluded ne hurt of any right..by acceptation of any the kynges lettres patentes.
1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. li. 133 Temper it so as might further the acceptation of this Commission.
1567 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 13/1 The acceptatioun of the office of Regentrie.
1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 219 Upon acceptation of this last courteous proffer, they mount up.
1696 R. Bentley Of Revel. & Messias 24 Without his satisfaction there is no remission of sins nor acceptation of repentance.
1751 London Mag. June 284/1 He took it upon him to vindicate the honour of those who declined the acceptation of a challenge.
1793 Parl. Reg. Ireland XIII. 48 The honourable gentleman seems to conceive that it is impossible that any man in this House can be governed..by any thing but the possession or the acceptation of office.
1806 R. B. Sheridan Let. 12 Feb. (1966) II. 260 I cannot easily express..the Gratitude I feel for your Grace's most kind acceptation of my recommendation of my Son to your Patronage and Protection.
1835 T. S. Fay Norman Leslie I. xxiii. 154 He lamented his acceptation of Torrini's invitation to the palace.
1905 Internat. Q. 10 182 If I remember right the politician was Palmerston, and the favor he sought was acceptation of office.
1940 Times 3 Sept. 4/4 Rumania was given the alternatives of unconditional and unreserved acceptation of arbitration by the Axis, or resistance.
4. The state, condition, or quality of being accepted or acceptable; = acceptance n. 6. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > favour > [noun] > condition of being in favour
gracea1382
acceptation?1504
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) ii. x. sig. Fiv Howe may we Iuge that thynge lytel in acceptacion that is gyuen of the gret kinge maker & gouerner of the world.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie ii. viii. 122 Some thinges..are notwithstanding of so great dignitie and acceptation with God.
1619 Pasquils Palinodia sig. C3 Next vnto him briske Claret is fast bound, Which addes to Venison more acceptation.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 110 Elbow roome in the world, acceptation with our betters.
1713 J. Lacy Gen. Delusion Christians i. v. 73 The Authority of Vision will appear so sacred, that no other Way of Divine Revelation, can be esteem'd worthy of more Acceptation with the Faithful.
1804 H. K. White Let. 20 Oct. in Remains (1807) I. 136 Not only to secure your own acceptation.
1852 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 642/1 He was rector of a rising parish in Hartford, where he continued for several years with great acceptation.
5. The sense in which a word or sentence is understood; the accepted meaning or purport of something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > [noun] > accepted usage
usage?c1400
acceptance1533
acception1535
acceptationa1555
a1555 R. Hutchinson Faithful Declar. Christes Supper (1560) iii. sig. I.iv Not their substances & very essence, which is the proper acceptation of ye word (nature) but the natural propertie of them.
1590 in A. J. Warden Dundee Burgh Laws (1872) 512 The acceptatioun of this our present missive letteir.
1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 128 The Civillians and wee have a different acceptation of the word Heire.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xi. 262 It is necessary first, to consider the different acceptations of the word Knowledge.
1743 H. Fielding Of Remedy Afflict. in Misc. I. 311 In its common and vulgar Acceptation it [sc. Philosophy] signifies, the Search after Wisdom.
1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) at Adonai We find great disputes in authors, concerning the use and acceptation of the word Adonai.
1830 T. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. July 226 War, in the acceptation of modern publicists, is self-defence against reform.
1861 Macmillan's Mag. Feb. 271 Though Yale has always been called a college, it is a complete university, according to the American acceptation of the term.
1931 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 803/2 That Sir Roger Casement was ‘out of his mind’ in the usual acceptation of the phrase cannot be maintained.
2007 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 14 July 26 In the first 100 [pages], the word ‘shit’, in its various acceptations, appears 10 times.
6. Finance. The action or an act of formally accepting the liability to pay a bill of exchange when due. Also: a draft or bill of exchange that has been accepted. Cf. acceptance n. 7.
ΚΠ
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 400 [He] doth come to him vpon whom the said Bill was directed, and desireth his promise of acceptation.
1638 L. Roberts Merchants Mappe of Commerce ccciii. 38 (margin) The custome of acceptation of Bills of Exchange in Lions.
1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 364 The acceptation of bills..in the second or third pay-week.
1782 in B. Franklin Papers (2001) XXXVI. 418 We had..reason to fear the return of your Excelly's Acceptations Which so far exceeded the abovementioned sums.
1857 E. F. Moore Rep. Cases Privy Council (1858) 11 272 Their father..signing the acceptation of the bill of sale, by procuration for them.
1904 G. Wilson-Rae & B. de Speluzzi tr. Code of Commerce (Argentina) ii. x. 144 The acceptation of the bill does not imply the presumption that funds have been provided for its payment.
1999 E. Eldem French Trade in Istanbul in 18th Cent. v. 136 The weakest point in the whole network had to do with the acceptation of the bill.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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