Phocaeann.adj.

Brit.

/fəʊˈsiːən/, U.S.

/foʊˈsiən/

Forms: 1600s 1800s Phocean, 1600s– Phocaean.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Phōcaea , -an suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin Phōcaea (ancient Greek Φώκαια), the name of Phocaea, an ancient city in Asia Minor (see definition) + -an suffix. Compare Middle French Phocean (1584; French Phocéen). Compare also classical Latin Phōcaeī inhabitants of Phocaea, ancient Greek Φωκαιεύς inhabitant of Phocaea.

Ancient Greek History.

A. n.

A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Phocaea, the northernmost of the Ionian Greek settlements on the western coast of Asia Minor, originally founded by emigrants from Phocis (see Phocian n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]

MedeeOE

PartheOE

PuniceOE

NineviteOE

Trojanc1330

sodomitea1382

Phoeniciana1387

Macedonianc1400

Parthianc1400

Macedonc1440

Phrygian?1473

Mycenaeanc1487

Tyrian1513

Sidonian?1520

Galatian1526

Canaanite1530

Cananaean1534

Milesian1550

Sogdian1553

Syrophœnician1560

Molossian1563

Hyrcanian1567

Palmyrene1567

Pergamenian1579

Smyrnian1579

Mysian1581

Carthaginian1592

Punican1595

Lycian1598

Smyrnaean1598

Phocaean1600

Gallo-greeks1601

Iberian1601

Minaean1601

Susian1601

Cappadocian1607

Carian1607

Paphlagonian1607

Hamathite1611

Pergamene1612

Byzantiana1620

Gallo-graecians1619

Chalcidian1654

Philadelphiana1680

Xanthian1685

Palmyrenian1697

Isaurian1776

Dardan1813

Byzantine1836

Bœotian1839

Ilian1847

Susianian1874

Libyo-Phœnician1876

Khaldian1882

Mitannian1907

Iconian1911

Petraean1923

Lycaonian1926

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxviii. 1007 The Phocæans [L. Phocaeensibus] had both their owne lands restored unto them.., and also libertie to live under their auncient lawes.

1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 334 The Planters were the Phocæans, who were driven out of Asia by Harpagus.

1784 W. Mitford Hist. Greece I. vii. 297 The Phocæans, hard pressed, obtained a truce for a day.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 613/1 The Phocaeans were expert mariners.

1802 W. S. Landor Poetry 30 'Tis painful, O Phocæans, to unfold The brazen gates of war.

1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. i. 2 At a subsequent date (600 b.c.) the Phocæans founded Massilia [sc. Marseilles].

1962 J. M. Cook Greeks in Ionia & East iv. 59 Phocaea lacked good arable land... But the Phocaeans had the benefit of a magnificent harbour.

1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food ix. 271 While the vessels were certainly made locally their conical shape is Ionian, which at least proves that before the Phocaeans landed there had been some kind of Greek penetration into the territory of the Salii.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Phocaea or its inhabitants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective]

NinevitishOE

Trojanc1374

Sardian1551

Susian?1552

Illyrian1556

Phoenician?1556

Hyrcan1567

Sidonian1578

Phrygian1579

Smyrnian1579

Lycaonian1582

Paphlagonian1596

Lycian1598

Galatian1603

Cappadocian1607

Canaanite1613

Mysian1613

Phocaean1614

Phrygic1614

Dardana1616

Babylonized1701

Pergamene1703

Milesiana1722

Canaanitic1753

Palmyrenian1776

Smyrnaean1807

Troic1838

Minaean1844

Ninevite1848

Smyrniote1867

Isaurian1880

Mitannian1897

Iconian1899

Mitannite1911

Thraco-Phrygian1924

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Asia Minor and Middle East > other ancient cities

BabylonisheOE

Tyrian1513

Milesian1579

Smyrnian1579

Babylonical1597

Tiberian1601

Phocaean1614

Teian1647

Xanthian1685

Smyrnaean1807

Petraean1852

Smyrniote1867

Chalcidic1876

Chalcidian1880

Tarsian1895

1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia v. 168 And to Massilians (Cæsars spoyle) They freely gave the Phocean soyle [L. Phocis, erron. for Phocaea].

1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 613/2 The Massilienses, a Phocaean colony, interposed, and with much difficulty, assuaged the anger of the senate.

1843 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 6 240 It is supposed that the Phocean colony of Marseilles..founded Nice about the time of Tarquin.

1880 B. V. Head Guide Coins Brit. Mus. 6 The Phocæan Thalassocracy lasted from about 602–558 b.c.

1929 M. Cary & E. H. Warmington Anc. Explorers ii. 22 The last stage of the Phocaean track was marked by a colony at Maenace.

1980 London Rev. Bks. 4 Dec. 19/1 The English historian has undertaken to tell the story of Marseilles: this Phocaean city is a serious, even sad town to him.

2009 D. W. Harding Iron Age Round-house 1. 5 Greek ceramics..and Phocaean grey ware show a markedly littoral distribution along the coast of southern France.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phocaean
释义	Phocaeann.adj. Brit. /fəʊˈsiːən/, U.S. /foʊˈsiən/ Forms: 1600s 1800s Phocean, 1600s– Phocaean. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Phōcaea , -an suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin Phōcaea (ancient Greek Φώκαια), the name of Phocaea, an ancient city in Asia Minor (see definition) + -an suffix. Compare Middle French Phocean (1584; French Phocéen). Compare also classical Latin Phōcaeī inhabitants of Phocaea, ancient Greek Φωκαιεύς inhabitant of Phocaea. Ancient Greek History. A. n. A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Phocaea, the northernmost of the Ionian Greek settlements on the western coast of Asia Minor, originally founded by emigrants from Phocis (see Phocian n.). ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun] MedeeOE PartheOE PuniceOE NineviteOE Trojanc1330 sodomitea1382 Phoeniciana1387 Macedonianc1400 Parthianc1400 Macedonc1440 Phrygian?1473 Mycenaeanc1487 Tyrian1513 Sidonian?1520 Galatian1526 Canaanite1530 Cananaean1534 Milesian1550 Sogdian1553 Syrophœnician1560 Molossian1563 Hyrcanian1567 Palmyrene1567 Pergamenian1579 Smyrnian1579 Mysian1581 Carthaginian1592 Punican1595 Lycian1598 Smyrnaean1598 Phocaean1600 Gallo-greeks1601 Iberian1601 Minaean1601 Susian1601 Cappadocian1607 Carian1607 Paphlagonian1607 Hamathite1611 Pergamene1612 Byzantiana1620 Gallo-graecians1619 Chalcidian1654 Philadelphiana1680 Xanthian1685 Palmyrenian1697 Isaurian1776 Dardan1813 Byzantine1836 Bœotian1839 Ilian1847 Susianian1874 Libyo-Phœnician1876 Khaldian1882 Mitannian1907 Iconian1911 Petraean1923 Lycaonian1926 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxviii. 1007 The Phocæans [L. Phocaeensibus] had both their owne lands restored unto them.., and also libertie to live under their auncient lawes. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 334 The Planters were the Phocæans, who were driven out of Asia by Harpagus. 1784 W. Mitford Hist. Greece I. vii. 297 The Phocæans, hard pressed, obtained a truce for a day. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 613/1 The Phocaeans were expert mariners. 1802 W. S. Landor Poetry 30 'Tis painful, O Phocæans, to unfold The brazen gates of war. 1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. i. 2 At a subsequent date (600 b.c.) the Phocæans founded Massilia [sc. Marseilles]. 1962 J. M. Cook Greeks in Ionia & East iv. 59 Phocaea lacked good arable land... But the Phocaeans had the benefit of a magnificent harbour. 1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food ix. 271 While the vessels were certainly made locally their conical shape is Ionian, which at least proves that before the Phocaeans landed there had been some kind of Greek penetration into the territory of the Salii. B. adj. Of or relating to Phocaea or its inhabitants. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective] NinevitishOE Trojanc1374 Sardian1551 Susian?1552 Illyrian1556 Phoenician?1556 Hyrcan1567 Sidonian1578 Phrygian1579 Smyrnian1579 Lycaonian1582 Paphlagonian1596 Lycian1598 Galatian1603 Cappadocian1607 Canaanite1613 Mysian1613 Phocaean1614 Phrygic1614 Dardana1616 Babylonized1701 Pergamene1703 Milesiana1722 Canaanitic1753 Palmyrenian1776 Smyrnaean1807 Troic1838 Minaean1844 Ninevite1848 Smyrniote1867 Isaurian1880 Mitannian1897 Iconian1899 Mitannite1911 Thraco-Phrygian1924 the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Asia Minor and Middle East > other ancient cities BabylonisheOE Tyrian1513 Milesian1579 Smyrnian1579 Babylonical1597 Tiberian1601 Phocaean1614 Teian1647 Xanthian1685 Smyrnaean1807 Petraean1852 Smyrniote1867 Chalcidic1876 Chalcidian1880 Tarsian1895 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia v. 168 And to Massilians (Cæsars spoyle) They freely gave the Phocean soyle [L. Phocis, erron. for Phocaea]. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 613/2 The Massilienses, a Phocaean colony, interposed, and with much difficulty, assuaged the anger of the senate. 1843 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 6 240 It is supposed that the Phocean colony of Marseilles..founded Nice about the time of Tarquin. 1880 B. V. Head Guide Coins Brit. Mus. 6 The Phocæan Thalassocracy lasted from about 602–558 b.c. 1929 M. Cary & E. H. Warmington Anc. Explorers ii. 22 The last stage of the Phocaean track was marked by a colony at Maenace. 1980 London Rev. Bks. 4 Dec. 19/1 The English historian has undertaken to tell the story of Marseilles: this Phocaean city is a serious, even sad town to him. 2009 D. W. Harding Iron Age Round-house 1. 5 Greek ceramics..and Phocaean grey ware show a markedly littoral distribution along the coast of southern France. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1600
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