单词 | petulance |
释义 | petulancen. a. Insolent or lascivious behaviour or speech; impudence, over-assertiveness, insolence; sauciness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] hardiessec1300 boldness1377 malapertness?a1439 over-boldnessc1450 insolencya1513 protervitya1527 impudency1529 sauce malapert1529 petulancy1537 procacitya1538 audacity1545 sauceliness1552 forehead1564 hardihead1579 hardihood1594 outfacing1598 audaciousness1599 impudentness1599 petulancea1600 impertinency1609 impertinence1612 impudencea1616 procacya1620 affrontedness1640 brow1642 front1653 insolence1668 affrontery1679 assurance1699 effrontery1715 affrontiveness1721 swagger1725 imperence1765 cheek1823 sassiness1834 cheekiness1838 pawk1855 gall1882 chutzpah1886 face1890 mouth1891 crust1900 rind1901 smarting1902 hide1916 brass neck1937 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > immodesty or indelicacy impudencec1386 impudicity1528 petulancy1537 impudency1548 petulancea1600 unmodesty1599 immodesty1609 a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) iii. vii. 100 In lustis and voluptuosite he rageit abone the petulance of all vther wanton gallandis [L. supra omnem petulantiam adolescentum]. 1616 B. Jonson Oberon 241 in Wks. I Satyres, leaue your petulance; And goe friske about, and dance. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 39 Behave not your self towards Greece tyrannically or loosely, for one argues petulance, the other temerity. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 60 That, which look'd like Pride in some, and like Petulance in others, would..be in time wrought off, or, in a new Succession, reform'd. 1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) ii. 105 But time his fervent petulance may cool; For tho' he is a wit, he is no fool. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1738 I. 58 The petulance with which obscure scribblers..treat men of the most respectable character and situation. 1816 J. Gilchrist Philos. Etymol. 196 To repel the petulance of hollow upstart pretension. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 247 With the petulance of youth she pursued her triumph over her prudent elder sister. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits viii. 135 Of that constitutional force, which yields the supplies of the day, they have the more than enough, the excess which creates..petulance and projects in youth. b. An insolent or impudent remark or action. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] > speech sauce malapert1529 petulancea1652 jaw1748 snash1786 slack-jaw1797 slang1805 gob1807 lip1821 cheek1825 slack1825 sass1841 back-talk1858 back sass1883 mouth1891 slack lip1899 back-chat1901 chin1902 slop1952 a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) i. i. sig. Bv Their Petulances sort not with this place. 1741 in Richardson's Pamela (ed. 2) I. Introd. 26 Naughty contains, in one single significant petulance, twenty thousand inexpressible delicacies! 1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 208 And now my great pleasure lay in humouring all the petulances, all the wanton frolic of a raw novice just flesh'd. 1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling ii. iii. 167 At times too he could crackle with his dexterous petulances, making the air all like needles round you. 2. a. Childish impatience, irritation, or sulkiness; irritability, bad-temperedness, tetchiness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [noun] crabbingc1450 protervitya1527 peevishness1561 pettishness1603 fretfulness1615 huffiness1678 froppishness1688 petulancy1712 fractiousness1727 crossness1740 petulance1785 bile1836 huffishness1841 biliousness1856 pettedness1860 strop1970 1785 W. Cowper Task i. 456 The spleen is seldom felt where Flora reigns; The low'ring eye, the petulance, the frown. 1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. ii. 105 The same weakness of mind that indulges absurd expectations, produces petulance in disappointment. 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 251 Charles X.'s appearance was tranquil,..but the sight of a bit of tricoloured ribbon, or a slight neglect of etiquette, was enough to excite his petulance. 1876 J. Saunders Lion in Path iv Her face wore something of a disappointed child's wistfulness and petulance. 1913 W. Cather O Pioneers! iv. i. 223 ‘I'm angry with you, Emil,’ she broke out with petulance. 1931 W. Faulkner Sanctuary xviii. 163 Popeye swung back into the sandy ruts. Yet there was no flight in the action: he performed it with a certain vicious petulance, that was all. 1993 V. E. Mitchell Windows on Lost World xiii. 162 His question colored with the petulance of a very young child. b. An instance of bad-temperedness, tetchiness, or sulkiness. ΚΠ a1832 G. Crabbe Poet. Wks. (1834) III. 170 Card-club with Eagerness resorted to—Players—Umpires at the Whist Table—Petulances of Temper there discovered. 1894 G. B. Shaw Let. 6 Dec. (1965) I. 469 The point at which your petulances and protervities are clearly spoiling good business. 1927 G. B. Shaw Doctors' Delusions (1932) 135 Shallow petulances and tu quoques which have remained part of the vivisector's stock of debating points ever since. 1992 Matrix Fall 69/2 All the silly mortal petulances that keep fathers and children at war. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1600 |
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