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单词 petulance
释义

petulancen.

Brit. /ˈpɛtjᵿləns/, /ˈpɛtjᵿln̩s/, /ˈpɛtʃᵿləns/, /ˈpɛtʃᵿln̩s/, U.S. /ˈpɛtʃələns/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pétulance; Latin petulantia.
Etymology: < Middle French, French pétulance (1527 in sense 1a; 1372 in sense ‘excessive liveliness’) and its etymon classical Latin petulantia petulancy n.; compare -ance suffix. Compare earlier petulancy n.In sense 2, which is not found in Latin or French, probably influenced by association with pet n.3 and related words; compare earlier petulancy n. 2, petulant adj. 1.
1.
a. Insolent or lascivious behaviour or speech; impudence, over-assertiveness, insolence; sauciness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun]
hardiessec1300
boldness1377
malapertness?a1439
over-boldnessc1450
insolencya1513
protervitya1527
impudency1529
sauce malapert1529
petulancy1537
procacitya1538
audacity1545
sauceliness1552
forehead1564
hardihead1579
hardihood1594
outfacing1598
audaciousness1599
impudentness1599
petulancea1600
impertinency1609
impertinence1612
impudencea1616
procacya1620
affrontedness1640
brow1642
front1653
insolence1668
affrontery1679
assurance1699
effrontery1715
affrontiveness1721
swagger1725
imperence1765
cheek1823
sassiness1834
cheekiness1838
pawk1855
gall1882
chutzpah1886
face1890
mouth1891
crust1900
rind1901
smarting1902
hide1916
brass neck1937
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > immodesty or indelicacy
impudencec1386
impudicity1528
petulancy1537
impudency1548
petulancea1600
unmodesty1599
immodesty1609
a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) iii. vii. 100 In lustis and voluptuosite he rageit abone the petulance of all vther wanton gallandis [L. supra omnem petulantiam adolescentum].
1616 B. Jonson Oberon 241 in Wks. I Satyres, leaue your petulance; And goe friske about, and dance.
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 39 Behave not your self towards Greece tyrannically or loosely, for one argues petulance, the other temerity.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 60 That, which look'd like Pride in some, and like Petulance in others, would..be in time wrought off, or, in a new Succession, reform'd.
1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) ii. 105 But time his fervent petulance may cool; For tho' he is a wit, he is no fool.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1738 I. 58 The petulance with which obscure scribblers..treat men of the most respectable character and situation.
1816 J. Gilchrist Philos. Etymol. 196 To repel the petulance of hollow upstart pretension.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 247 With the petulance of youth she pursued her triumph over her prudent elder sister.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits viii. 135 Of that constitutional force, which yields the supplies of the day, they have the more than enough, the excess which creates..petulance and projects in youth.
b. An insolent or impudent remark or action. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] > speech
sauce malapert1529
petulancea1652
jaw1748
snash1786
slack-jaw1797
slang1805
gob1807
lip1821
cheek1825
slack1825
sass1841
back-talk1858
back sass1883
mouth1891
slack lip1899
back-chat1901
chin1902
slop1952
a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) i. i. sig. Bv Their Petulances sort not with this place.
1741 in Richardson's Pamela (ed. 2) I. Introd. 26 Naughty contains, in one single significant petulance, twenty thousand inexpressible delicacies!
1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 208 And now my great pleasure lay in humouring all the petulances, all the wanton frolic of a raw novice just flesh'd.
1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling ii. iii. 167 At times too he could crackle with his dexterous petulances, making the air all like needles round you.
2.
a. Childish impatience, irritation, or sulkiness; irritability, bad-temperedness, tetchiness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [noun]
crabbingc1450
protervitya1527
peevishness1561
pettishness1603
fretfulness1615
huffiness1678
froppishness1688
petulancy1712
fractiousness1727
crossness1740
petulance1785
bile1836
huffishness1841
biliousness1856
pettedness1860
strop1970
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 456 The spleen is seldom felt where Flora reigns; The low'ring eye, the petulance, the frown.
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. ii. 105 The same weakness of mind that indulges absurd expectations, produces petulance in disappointment.
1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 251 Charles X.'s appearance was tranquil,..but the sight of a bit of tricoloured ribbon, or a slight neglect of etiquette, was enough to excite his petulance.
1876 J. Saunders Lion in Path iv Her face wore something of a disappointed child's wistfulness and petulance.
1913 W. Cather O Pioneers! iv. i. 223 ‘I'm angry with you, Emil,’ she broke out with petulance.
1931 W. Faulkner Sanctuary xviii. 163 Popeye swung back into the sandy ruts. Yet there was no flight in the action: he performed it with a certain vicious petulance, that was all.
1993 V. E. Mitchell Windows on Lost World xiii. 162 His question colored with the petulance of a very young child.
b. An instance of bad-temperedness, tetchiness, or sulkiness.
ΚΠ
a1832 G. Crabbe Poet. Wks. (1834) III. 170 Card-club with Eagerness resorted to—Players—Umpires at the Whist Table—Petulances of Temper there discovered.
1894 G. B. Shaw Let. 6 Dec. (1965) I. 469 The point at which your petulances and protervities are clearly spoiling good business.
1927 G. B. Shaw Doctors' Delusions (1932) 135 Shallow petulances and tu quoques which have remained part of the vivisector's stock of debating points ever since.
1992 Matrix Fall 69/2 All the silly mortal petulances that keep fathers and children at war.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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