† physemn.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕύσημα.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕύσημα action or product of blowing < ϕυσᾶν to blow (see physcony n.) + -μα , suffix forming nouns (see -oma comb. form). Compare French physème (1868 in Littré). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fəi·sem) /ˈfaɪsɛm/.

Phonetics. Obsolete.

A. J. Ellis's name for: any of various kinds of aspirated speech sounds.

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aspirate1728

physem1878

1878 Johnson's New Universal Cycl. 1227/2 ‘Physems’, or bellows-actions of the lungs, with constant pressure (force, loudness, modern accent), with discontinuous pressure (jerks, the main element of aspiration), or with condensation suddenly relieved (explosions, one element of post-aspiration).

1887 A. J. Ellis in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 386/2 [In Palæotype] (h) when no letter, and, at most, some sign precedes, [is] used for the unanalysed physem.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	physem
释义	† physemn. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕύσημα. Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕύσημα action or product of blowing < ϕυσᾶν to blow (see physcony n.) + -μα , suffix forming nouns (see -oma comb. form). Compare French physème (1868 in Littré). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fəi·sem) /ˈfaɪsɛm/. Phonetics. Obsolete. A. J. Ellis's name for: any of various kinds of aspirated speech sounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > aspirate aspirate1728 physem1878 1878 Johnson's New Universal Cycl. 1227/2 ‘Physems’, or bellows-actions of the lungs, with constant pressure (force, loudness, modern accent), with discontinuous pressure (jerks, the main element of aspiration), or with condensation suddenly relieved (explosions, one element of post-aspiration). 1887 A. J. Ellis in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 386/2 [In Palæotype] (h) when no letter, and, at most, some sign precedes, [is] used for the unanalysed physem. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < n.1878
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