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单词 picloram
释义

picloramn.

Brit. /ˈpɪkləram/, U.S. /ˈpɪkləˌræm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: picolinic adj., chloro- comb. form2, amino- comb. form.
Etymology: < pic- (in picolinic adj.) + -lor- (in chloro- comb. form2) + -am (in amino- comb. form).
A derivative of picolinic acid used as a herbicide and defoliant against deep-rooted weeds and woody plants; 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid, C5NCl3NH2·COOH.
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the world > life > death > killing > killer of nature > [noun] > herbicide
weedkiller1745
weedicide1897
herbicide1899
algicide1902
algaecide1903
pesticide1933
2,4,5-T1947
silvicide1950
dalapon1953
silvex1954
sterilant1955
simazine?1957
mecoprop1959
propazine1959
diquat1960
TCA1960
picloram1965
propachlor1966
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids
melilithic acid1803
melanic acid1822
fulminic acid1824
sulphovinic acid1826
xanthic acid1831
alcoothionic acid1834
althionic acid1834
naphthalic acid1837
murexan1838
oxalhydric acid1838
pimelic acid1838
pyruvic acid1838
thionuric acid1838
glucic acid1840
sericic acid1841
anthranilic acid1842
acrylic acid1843
ulmin1843
rhoeadic acid1846
alizaric acid1848
thiacetic acid1854
fulminuric acid1855
phthalic acid1857
anchoic acid1858
graphitic acid1864
tropic acid1867
thymotic acid1868
octoic acid1881
nucleinic acid1893
polyphosphoric acid1895
hydnocarpic acid1905
glucuronic acid1909
octanoic acid1909
Reinecke acid1928
propenoic acid1948
lipoic acid1951
picloram1965
wyerone acid1970
1965 B.S.I. News May 24 The following new names have been approved by the Pest Control Products Industry Standards Committee for eventual inclusion in B.S. 1831..picloram... 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid.
1974 Sci. Amer. Apr. 49/2 The herbicides sprayed over Vietnam were chemicals that are routinely applied for weed control: 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T, picloram and cacodylic acid.
1990 New Scientist 17 Mar. 30/3 They then apply a herbicide, known as picloram, to the stumps. Picloram is a member of the pyridine family.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1965
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