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单词 piggin
释义

pigginn.

Brit. /ˈpɪɡ(ᵻ)n/, U.S. /ˈpɪɡ(ə)n/, Scottish English /ˈpɪɡ(ᵻ)n/, Irish English /ˈpɪɡ(ə)n/
Forms:

α. Middle English pygyn, 1500s pygon, 1500s– piggen (now English regional), 1500s– piggin, 1600s–1700s piggan, 1600s–1700s piggon, 1900s– pidgin (U.S. regional, rare); Scottish 1700s– piggin, 1800s peggin, 1800s pigging.

β. 1500s pickein.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pig n.2, an element of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < pig n.2 + a second element of uncertain origin; however, pig n.2 is first attested slightly later and would perhaps also present semantic difficulties, as the present word mainly denotes wooden objects, not earthenware ones, although see note below.Irish pigín and Welsh picyn (15th cent.) are < English; Scottish Gaelic pigean is a diminutive form of pige , pigeadh (apparently < pig n.2). The word is applied very variously in different localities. While the object it denotes is generally wooden, in Northumberland and Westmorland it can also denote an earthenware pitcher. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records the word still in use in the sense ‘earthenware jar’ in Caithness in 1965. (It is possible that these uses may reflect confusion with pig n.2, rather than a common origin.) In Northumberland the word can also denote an iron pot, and in West Yorkshire it can denote a tin receptacle. The size of the object denoted also varies according to purpose, e.g. Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) records examples of the object variously ‘holding near a pint’, ‘containing about a quart’, and ‘holding from one to two gallons’.
Now chiefly English regional (northern and midlands), Scottish, Irish English, and U.S. regional.
A (small) pail or similar vessel, esp. a wooden one with one stave longer than the rest serving as a handle; a vessel of this sort used as a milking pail. Also: a (wooden) drinking vessel; a scoop or ladle consisting of a can with a handle on the side; a lading-can.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > bucket or pail > [noun] > small
piggina1400
leglen1558
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > pail
stopc725
piggin1554
whinnock1555
leglen1558
bowk1663
gawn1688
horse-bucket1827
pipkin1855
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > dairy farming > [noun] > milking > milking-pail
milking paila1425
milk-pail1440
milking pot1511
piggin1554
whinnock1555
coga1568
gawn1688
leglen1725
lead1741
milk-bucket1806
pipkin1855
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > bucket or pail > [noun] > small > with one long stave
piggin1554
leglen1558
handy1673
pipkin1855
a1400 ( in P. Vinogradoff & F. Morgan Rec. Social & Econ. Hist. Eng. & Wales (1914) 275 (MED) Redd. domino per annum vj vasa et pygyn butiri.
1554 in Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) 113 ij butter trowghis xiijd.—iiij piggins iiijd.
1572 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 152 xiij stannis and barels vjs viijd, iij skelis, ij collockis, ij. pickeins, ijs.
1647 R. Herrick His Wish to God in Noble Numbers 40 A little piggin, and a pipkin by, To hold things fitting my necessity.
1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 37 A Piggin, a little pail or tub with an erect handle.
1737 J. Hempstead Diary 17 Aug. (1998) 319 I was at home al Day..putting a New bottom in to a pail & piggan.
1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. xiv. ii. 71 Three or four piggins, or great wooden bowls.
1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 76 A three-quart piggen, full o' keale, He'll sup, the greedy sinner.
1841 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland I. 83 The usual drink is buttermilk..; which drink goes round in a small piggin, a sort of miniature of the English pail.
1900 Manson's Shetland Almanac 126 Da mate sent wir bairn up ta da tapmast head wi' a tar piggin.
1924 J. H. Wilkinson Leeds Dial. Gloss 166 Piggin, a pail; a bucket; a lading-can.
1997 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 84 414 Field hands who knew cooping could make small wooden pails called ‘piggins’ and sell them to both slave and free.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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