† piglen.

Forms: Middle English pigill, Middle English pygele, Middle English pygle, Middle English pygyl, Middle English–1500s pigil, Middle English–1500s pigle, 1500s pygyll.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pigle, picle; Latin pigla.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < either Anglo-Norman pigle (see quot. c1300 at sense 1; also as picle, pugle, pigule) or post-classical Latin pigla, pigula (a1250, 14th cent. respectively in British sources), both cited alongside the English word in herbals and evidently related, although it is possible that the relative dates of first attestation may give a misleading impression of the word's transmission; further etymology unknown.With sense 2 compare paigle n., although the nature of any relationship is unclear.

Obsolete.

1. Either of two kinds of stitchwort used medicinally, the greater stitchwort, Stellaria holostea, and (in full less pigle) the lesser stitchwort, S. graminea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > chickweeds and stitchworts

chicken meateOE

bird's-tonguea1300

stitchworta1300

chickenweedc1300

piglea1400

chickweed?a1425

craches1530

mouse-ear1578

all-bony1597

chickenwort1762

Stellaria1785

all bones1787

mouse-eared chickweed1789

cerastium1799

starwort1809

satin flower1836

adder's meat1853

thunder-flower1853

snap-jack1867

shirt button1880

c1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 161 [Lingua Avis] anglice sticheworth, gallice pigle.]

a1400 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 161 [Lingua Avis] stichewort, pigil, briddestounge.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 27 (MED) Lingua avis, i. stichewort, i. pigle.

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 56 Pygele is hote and drye in þat þirde degre.

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 47 (MED) A precious oynement for alle maner off woundis: Take herbe water..pygle, [etc.].

a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 197 (MED) Pjgula minor is an herbe þat me cleputh lasse pygle.

?1543 Newe Herball (new ed.) sig. Gii The lesse Adder tongue..hath leues somwhat lyke to Pygyll, and it hath a yelowe flower.

2. The cowslip, Primula veris; = paigle n. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > primrose and allied flowers > cowslip

cowslipc1000

primerolea1350

herb Peter?a1450

Peter?a1450

paigle?c1450

St. Peter's wort1526

pigle1570

jackanapes on horseback1597

palsywort1597

galligaskin1629

passwort1671

fairy cups1855

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Li ^v Note, that ofttimes ble, is written for bil,..gle, for gil, [etc.]... Pigil [sic], for pigil: verbasculum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pigle
释义	† piglen. Forms: Middle English pigill, Middle English pygele, Middle English pygle, Middle English pygyl, Middle English–1500s pigil, Middle English–1500s pigle, 1500s pygyll. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pigle, picle; Latin pigla. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < either Anglo-Norman pigle (see quot. c1300 at sense 1; also as picle, pugle, pigule) or post-classical Latin pigla, pigula (a1250, 14th cent. respectively in British sources), both cited alongside the English word in herbals and evidently related, although it is possible that the relative dates of first attestation may give a misleading impression of the word's transmission; further etymology unknown.With sense 2 compare paigle n., although the nature of any relationship is unclear. Obsolete. 1. Either of two kinds of stitchwort used medicinally, the greater stitchwort, Stellaria holostea, and (in full less pigle) the lesser stitchwort, S. graminea. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > chickweeds and stitchworts chicken meateOE bird's-tonguea1300 stitchworta1300 chickenweedc1300 piglea1400 chickweed?a1425 craches1530 mouse-ear1578 all-bony1597 chickenwort1762 Stellaria1785 all bones1787 mouse-eared chickweed1789 cerastium1799 starwort1809 satin flower1836 adder's meat1853 thunder-flower1853 snap-jack1867 shirt button1880 c1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 161 [Lingua Avis] anglice sticheworth, gallice pigle.] a1400 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 161 [Lingua Avis] stichewort, pigil, briddestounge. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 27 (MED) Lingua avis, i. stichewort, i. pigle. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 56 Pygele is hote and drye in þat þirde degre. ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 47 (MED) A precious oynement for alle maner off woundis: Take herbe water..pygle, [etc.]. a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 197 (MED) Pjgula minor is an herbe þat me cleputh lasse pygle. ?1543 Newe Herball (new ed.) sig. Gii The lesse Adder tongue..hath leues somwhat lyke to Pygyll, and it hath a yelowe flower. 2. The cowslip, Primula veris; = paigle n. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > primrose and allied flowers > cowslip cowslipc1000 primerolea1350 herb Peter?a1450 Peter?a1450 paigle?c1450 St. Peter's wort1526 pigle1570 jackanapes on horseback1597 palsywort1597 galligaskin1629 passwort1671 fairy cups1855 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Li ^v Note, that ofttimes ble, is written for bil,..gle, for gil, [etc.]... Pigil [sic], for pigil: verbasculum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1400
随便看	gram's solution gram-atom gram-bread gram-centimetre gram-contract gram-degree gram-equivalent gram-fed gram-field gram-ion gram-molar gram-molecular gram-molecule gram-negative gram-positive gram-rad gram-stained grama gramadoelas gramaries gramary gramarye gramaryes gramas gramash