单词 | pilt |
释义 | † piltn. Obsolete. A thrust; a push. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > a push piltc1300 thrutchc1400 puta1450 dinga1500 push1613 hunch1630 budge1714 bunt1767 dunch1770 jow1790 thrust1823 poke-up1905 shtup1977 c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) 422 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 16 (MED) He ful a doun ded for is gult, Ne hadde he noþur dunt ne pult. c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 3466 (MED) Damme, for-ȝeue me þis gilt; I ne ȝaf þe noþer dent ne pilt! a1450 Serm. (Cambr. Dd.11.89) in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1916) 15 416 We forȝyueth in eny gyse þulke þat vs haueth agult, With word, with werk, with dunt, or pult. c1500 Friar & Boy (Rawl.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1895) 90 69 (MED) At euery keyte þat þou mete, Loke þou kepe þi pylt, And shote where at þou wylt, The markys þou shalte kepe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † piltv.α. Middle English pilt, Middle English pilte, Middle English pylt, Middle English pylte. β. (chiefly south-west midlands and south-western) Middle English pult, Middle English pulte. γ. (chiefly south-eastern) Middle English 1600s pelt, Middle English pelte. Past tense.α. Middle English pilte, Middle English pylt, Middle English pylte. β. Middle English polte, Middle English pult, Middle English pulte. γ. Middle English pelt, Middle English pelte. Past participle.α. Middle English ipilt, Middle English ipilte, Middle English ipylt, Middle English pilt, Middle English pylt, Middle English pylte. β. Middle English ipult, Middle English pult, Middle English pulte, Middle English puylt, Middle English ypult. γ. Middle English ipelt, Middle English pelt. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To drive, push, or thrust; to strike; to thrust away or out. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push thrustc1175 pilta1200 pingc1300 pote1340 pusha1350 beara1398 pokea1425 possa1425 pressc1425 shun1674 crowd1830 α. β. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 129 Heo weren ipult ut of paradise.c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 3753 Nemnius pulte [c1275 Calig. hæf] vp his scelde.c1300 St. Francis (Laud) 78 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 56 Huy harleden him wel faste, And smiten and pulten here and þere.c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 207 (MED) Adam..out of his heritage..is pult For synne and for his owne gult.a1400 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Trin. Cambr.) (1887) App. EE. 831 Hit was þe spere..þat was ypult to his herte.c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. viii. 96 A pyke is on þat potente to pulte [v.rr. pelte, pilte; putte; c1400 A text punge; c1400 C text pulte, putte] adown þe wikked.?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 21 (MED) Walewe þe style in þe poudre þat hit cleue þer-to alle aboute, and pult hit in the hole alle adoun to þe gronde.γ. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 4086 Þat heued þai han on a spere y-sett..Mani on pelt her finger þer-to.c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) 595 The lyonesse..on þe schyp sche gan to clymme..The schypmen..ofte her pelte ynto þe see.1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. i. i. 77 Whereas you patch, and pelt, and clowt euery thing into euery place that you can, like a beggers coate.a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 197 Þe neddre..hire oðer eare pilteð hire tail þer inne. ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 134 (MED) Wold holi cherch pilt is miȝte And law of lond pilt him to, Þan schold coueitise and vnriȝte Vte of lond ben ydo. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 1296 (MED) Ho-so curseþ withoutyn gylt Hyt shal on hys hede be pylt. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 559 Þow hast hym bete, & with þy staff I-pilt. a1500 Roberd of Cisyle (Cambr. Ff.2.38) (1879) 388 (MED) Now am y of my lande pylte. b. transitive. figurative. To incite, induce. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > to do something holdc1275 piltc1275 constraina1340 strength1340 distrainc1374 compelc1380 makec1395 distressa1400 stressa1400 art?1406 putc1450 coerce1475 cohert1475 enforce1509 perforce1509 forcec1540 violent?1551 press1600 necessitate1601 rack1602 restrain1621 reduce1622 oblige1632 necessiate1709 c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 873 Mid mine songe ich hine pulte, Þat he groni for his gulte. 2. intransitive. To thrust; to press or push; to strike with force or stab. to pilt up again: to rebound. to pilt on: to beat. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly or violently beatc885 pilta1200 smitec1300 dashc1305 pitchc1325 dushc1400 hitc1400 jouncec1440 hurl1470 swack1488 knock1530 jut1548 squat1587 bump1699 jowl1770 smash1835 lasha1851 ding1874 biff1904 wham1948 slam1973 the world > movement > impact > rebound > [verb (intransitive)] to pilt up againa1200 bolt?c1225 rebounda1398 redoundc1500 stot1513 to strike upward1530 band1580 recoil1591 bound1597 result1598 retort1599 resile1641 bandy1658 resiliate1755 ricochet1804 reverberate1817 kick1832 dap1851 bounce1887 bank1962 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push pilta1200 beara1500 put1504 hunch1581 boke1601 nudge1809 α. β. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 166 Hwar se muchel dunt is, hit pulteð up a ȝean oþeo [c1230 Corpus Cambr. bulteð aȝein up o þeo] ðet þer neih stondeð.γ. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) 1415 (MED) Fikenhild aȝen hire pelte [v.rr. pulte, pylte] Wiþ his swerdes hilte.a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 61 He wile smite..mid egge and cleuen oðer mid orde and pilten. a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 21 Take þin þombe & pylt þer-on, & ȝif it cleuey, let it boyle. 3. transitive. To put forcibly. to pilt out: to put or take out by force. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > forcibly, firmly, or quickly thudc1000 throwa1250 pilt?c1250 casta1300 pusha1350 hurla1375 paltc1390 thrusta1400 thack1542 clap1559 to throw on1560 planch1575 protrude1638 shove1807 bung1825 shoot1833 slap1836 plunk1866 slam1870 spank1880 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > thrust out to pilt out?c1250 to do outa1500 α. β. c1300 Vision St. Paul (Laud) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1874) 52 36 (MED) Sunfole soules for heore gult Weren in þat þustur put ipult.c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7713 Wo so..slou hert oþer hind, Me ssolde pulte [v.r. putte] out boþe is eye & makye him pur blind.a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 4593 He bar doun vs alle, & pult vs in prison.γ. ?c1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 12 (MED) We bed ipelt in thos prisun hille.?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 109 God is sone in rode was pilt. ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 114 (MED) Whan ȝe sweriþ gret oþis, In rode þou piltist him apan. 4. transitive. To place, put, or set; to establish. Also reflexive: to apply. to pilt forth: to put forth, proclaim. to pilt out: to display, exhibit. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > [verb (transitive)] uppec897 atewOE sutelec1000 openOE awnc1175 kithec1175 forthteec1200 tawnec1220 let witc1275 forthshowa1300 to pilt out?a1300 showa1300 barea1325 mythc1330 unfoldc1374 to open outc1390 assign1398 mustera1400 reyve?a1400 vouchc1400 manifest?a1425 outshowc1425 ostendc1429 explayc1443 objecta1500 reveala1500 patefy?1509 decipher1529 relieve1533 to set outa1540 utter1542 report1548 unbuckle1548 to set forth1551 demonstrate1553 to hold forth1560 testify1560 explicate1565 forthsetc1565 to give show of1567 denudec1572 exhibit1573 apparent1577 display?1578 carry1580 cipher1583 laya1586 foreshow1590 uncloud?1594 vision1594 explain1597 proclaim1597 unroll1598 discloud1600 remonstrate1601 resent1602 to bring out1608 palesate1613 pronounce1615 to speak out1623 elicit1641 confess1646 bear1657 breathe1667 outplay1702 to throw out1741 evolve1744 announce1781 develop1806 exfoliate1808 evince1829 exposit1882 pack1925 the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] doeOE layc950 seta1000 puta1225 dight1297 pilt?a1300 stow1362 stick1372 bestowc1374 affichea1382 posec1385 couchc1386 dressa1387 assize1393 yarkc1400 sita1425 place1442 colloque1490 siegea1500 stake1513 win1515 plat1529 collocate1548 campc1550 posit1645 posture1645 constitute1652 impose1681 sist1852 shove1902 spot1937 α. β. ?a1300 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Digby) xxv, in Anglia (1881) 4 193 (MED) If þou havest bred and ale, Pult hit nout al in þi male; Del þe sum aboute.c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9550 (MED) It was uorþ ipult þat þe king and heo So sibbe were þat hii ne miȝte leng to gadere beo.c1390 (c1350) in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 184 (MED) Þe child tok vp on Of þe obeleys..And pult hit in þe prestes hond amidde.c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. i. 125 (MED) For pryde þat he pult [v.rr. pelt, putte, put, puttede] out, his peyne hath none ende.a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 1931 (MED) His baner vpon the wall he pulte.γ. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1520 (MED) His mouþe opened þai And pelt treacle in þat man.a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2214 Ðo breðere seckes hauen he filt, And in euerilc ðe siluer pilt. ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 108 (MED) Womman mai turne man is wille, Whare ȝho wol pilt hir to. c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) 894 Sitthen in good office þe kyng hem hath ipilt. a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 4113 (MED) In þat hasp a pyn is pylt. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent piltinga1250 racec1330 squatc1350 dasha1375 percussion?a1425 peise1490 poise1490 dashing1580 gulp1598 jolt1599 feeze1603 slam1622 arietation1625 pash1677 pulse1677 jounce1784 smash1808 smashing1821 dush1827 birr1830 dunch1831 whop1895 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing piltinga1250 pushing1527 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 166 Þe pultunge [c1230 Corpus Cambr. bultunge] is ful liht te þolien uor his luue þet under-ueng so heuie duntes. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 4313 Þer was pultinge & ssouinge & stroc monyon. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 106v Wise men telleþ þat of metynge of roundenes and of contrarie neouynge [read meouynge] of planetis comeþ swete armenye..in pultinge & meovinge of þese rounde worldis comeþ þat swete soun. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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