planchn.

Brit.

/plɑːn(t)ʃ/,

/plan(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/plæn(t)ʃ/

Forms: Middle English plange, Middle English plaunch, Middle English plaunthe, Middle English plonche, Middle English–1500s plaunche, Middle English–1500s (1800s– English regional (south-western)) planche, 1500s– planch, 1900s– plunch (English regional (south-western)).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French plaunche, planche.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman plaunche, planche and Middle French planche plank, slab (see plank n.). Compare post-classical Latin plancha plank (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources; also as planchia, plauncha, planga, from 13th cent.), horseshoe (13th cent. in British sources).The compound forms plonchisnaill , etc. (see planchnail n. at Compounds) apparently contain the plural. Earlier currency of the word is perhaps implied in surnames (Atte plaunche (1327), Will. der Plaunch (1327)), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word.

1. A plank or board of wood; (hence) a floor. Now English regional (south-western).Recorded earliest in planchnail n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > board or plank

boardc1000

plank1294

shingle-boardc1300

shotboard1310

planch1344

plancher1408

theal1517

broad1535

brod1643

mahogany plank1739

shingle1825

1344 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) xix. 306 (MED) Plonchisnaill.

1358–9 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 81 Dlxxiiij plaunches.

?c1450 in Archaeologia (1869) 42 404 (MED) One new plaunch to the chaumber above the parlor, iiij s.

a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 15 (MED) Abowt mydnyght he laid certayne plaunches and hurdelles over the diches of the diche that environd the gardyne of the chambure.

a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 16 (MED) Undir his fete he myghtily brest up a plaunch of the chambur flore.

1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries iii. 117 They went ouer planches, where they were cut off from the way.

1656 Duchess of Newcastle Assaulted & Pursued Chastity 232 The planches [of the house] were cut thick, like bricks, or square marble peices.

1668 H. P. Cressy Church-hist. Brittany 664/2 In the Kings Bed-chamber a chair sumptuously adorned was placed upon planches which at pleasure might sink down, and draw the person after.

1837 J. F. Palmer Dialogue in Devonshire Dial. Gloss. 73 Planches, the planks of a flooring.

1864 R. D. Blackmore Clara Vaughan I. i. xv. 122 A strange-looking individual..crossed the ‘planch’, or floor, to the fireplace where we sat.

1892 H. C. O'Neill Devonshire Idyls 121 The time-worn planches creaked and shook.

1973 C. Marten Devonshire Dial. 29 Planch, plancheen, plank, board, floor, made of ‘planches’.

2. A slab, a flat plate; (Enamelling) a clay tile used to support the piece of work during the process of baking. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > pottery manufacturing equipment > [noun] > for supporting during firing

plancha1544

parting shard1686

bat1825

stilt1825

spur1833

setter1853

slug1880

thimble1901

a1544 R. Barlow tr. M. Fernández de Enciso Brief Summe Geogr. (1932) 119 The kinges of this contrey hath not ther tresures made in mony but in planches and barres.

1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 233 There sawe golde in planches like bricke battes.

1580 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Dial. Yron in Ioyfull Newes (new ed.) f. 146 They make it in certaine small thinne planches.

1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 18 A Portic..whose curious-wrought Planches of Stone are supported by Twenty-four Corinthian-Pillars.

1684 tr. A. O. Exquemelin Bucaniers Amer. i. v. 66 The meal thus prepared, they lay on planches of iron made very hot on which it is converted to very thin cakes.

1854 Cycl. Useful Arts (1862) 601/1 The planch having been raised to nearly a white heat in the fire, is withdrawn.

1884 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 3rd Ser. 206/2 The first coats are taken separately from tin covers, and placed upon thin planches of clay or iron, chalked over, and gradually introduced beneath the muffle, where, in a very short time, the enamel melts.

1951 M. L. Wolf Dict. Arts 529/1 Planch, in enamel-making, a slab of firebrick in the firing furnace to support the ware while the baking or fusing is taking place.

†3. A flat iron shoe for a horse or mule. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > mule shoe

planch shoe1566

plancha1877

1566 T. Blundeville True Arte Paring & Shooyng xxvi. f. 9, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The planch maketh a good fote, and euill legge, bycause it maketh the foote to grow beyonde the measure of the leg.

1566 T. Blundeville True Arte Paring & Shooyng xxvii. f. 9^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe He prayseth much the Turkye maner of shooing, which for that purpose make their horses shoes with the heeles turned vpward, in such sorte as you see the plaunche made.

1671 J. Halfpenny Gentleman's Jocky 90 Let him stand on Litter both night and day, yet change it often, and keep the Planches clean.

a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. III. 1723/1 Planch, an iron shoe for mules.

1890 Cent. Dict. Planch, a flat iron shoe for a mule.

Compounds

† planch-board n. Obsolete a thick board used for flooring, etc.; = plank board n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > board or plank > for building > for flooring

planch-board1358

plank board1444

floorboarding1750

floorboard1843

board1864

1358–9 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 81 Cxl de plaunchbord.

1433 in Eng. & Germanic Stud. (1948) 2 96 (MED) Planche bord.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clvii. [cliii.] 432 The great table of Marble..was made lengar with a great plaunche borde of Oke.

1551 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 124 For cc. of planche bourde at vi s. the c ffoote.

† planchnail n. Obsolete a flooring nail; = plancher-nail n. at plancher n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > flooring nails

planchnail1344

plancher-nail1467

planching nail1552

1344Plonchisnaill [see sense 1].

1350 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 262 (MED) [12,000 of] plaunchenail..[Also, 3,000 great] plaunchesnail [and 7200] dornail.

planch shoe n. now rare = sense 3.

ΚΠ

1566 T. Blundeville True Arte Paring & Shooyng xxvi. f. 9, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of making the planch shoe, or pauncelet.

1702 W. Hope tr. J. de Solleysel Compl. Horseman (new ed.) i. 113 Before that this Operation be made, the Horse's Heels should be very much taken down, and then shod with Planch-shoes, as the Mules are.

1704 Dict. Rusticum at Horse Shoe Of these there are several sorts. 1. That called the Planch-shoe, or Pancelet, which makes a good Foot, and an evil Leg, because it makes the foot to grow beyond the measure of the Leg.

1957 R. Lister Decorative Wrought Ironwork 231 Planch shoe or pancelet, in farriery, a shoe used for a horse with weak heels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

planchv.

Brit.

/plɑːn(t)ʃ/,

/plan(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/plæn(t)ʃ/

Forms: 1500s–1600s plaunche, 1500s– planch.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: planch n.; French plancher.

Etymology: Either < planch n., or < Middle French plancher to floor using planks (see plank v.). Compare earlier plank v. and the post-classical Latin forms cited at that entry.

1. transitive. To floor using planks; to cover with planks or boards. Now British regional and Canadian.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > build or construct with wood [verb (transitive)] > board or plank

plank1432

plancher1439

planchc1516

board1530

boarden1552

tabulate1656

to brattice up1862

matchboard1889

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > floor > floor with planks or boards

plank1432

plancher1439

planchc1516

boarden1552

loft1563

contabulate1623

c1516 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 245 For planchyng wyth thyk bords the Pantrye.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Cotabulate, to planch.

1677 R. Izacke Antiq. Essex 135 For the more decent fitting of the Mayor and Justices in Court, the Higher Part of said Guildhall was erected, seated, and plaunched.

1732 P. Skippon in Coll. Voy. & Trav. VI. 394 The floor is planched with walnut wood inlaid.

1850 J. Collins List Words Gower Dial. Glamorganshire in Proc. Philol. Soc. 4 222 Planche, to make a boarded floor.

1951 H. M. Tucker Gower Gleanings 9 In the 18th century, the barns were innocent of machinery, and the floors were planched in the centre for threshing purposes.

1978 in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 381/1 A house may be planched, then covered with tar-paper and planched again.

†2. transitive. To attach or fix (something broad and flat) on something else. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > forcibly, firmly, or quickly

thudc1000

throwa1250

pilt?c1250

casta1300

pusha1350

hurla1375

paltc1390

thrusta1400

thack1542

clap1559

to throw on1560

planch1575

protrude1638

shove1807

bung1825

shoot1833

slap1836

plunk1866

slam1870

spank1880

1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. ii. sig. Aii^v The next remedye..Is to plaunche on a piece, as brode as thy cap.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	planch
释义	planchn. Brit. /plɑːn(t)ʃ/, /plan(t)ʃ/, U.S. /plæn(t)ʃ/ Forms: Middle English plange, Middle English plaunch, Middle English plaunthe, Middle English plonche, Middle English–1500s plaunche, Middle English–1500s (1800s– English regional (south-western)) planche, 1500s– planch, 1900s– plunch (English regional (south-western)). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French plaunche, planche. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman plaunche, planche and Middle French planche plank, slab (see plank n.). Compare post-classical Latin plancha plank (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources; also as planchia, plauncha, planga, from 13th cent.), horseshoe (13th cent. in British sources).The compound forms plonchisnaill , etc. (see planchnail n. at Compounds) apparently contain the plural. Earlier currency of the word is perhaps implied in surnames (Atte plaunche (1327), Will. der Plaunch (1327)), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. 1. A plank or board of wood; (hence) a floor. Now English regional (south-western).Recorded earliest in planchnail n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > board or plank boardc1000 plank1294 shingle-boardc1300 shotboard1310 planch1344 plancher1408 theal1517 broad1535 brod1643 mahogany plank1739 shingle1825 1344 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) xix. 306 (MED) Plonchisnaill. 1358–9 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 81 Dlxxiiij plaunches. ?c1450 in Archaeologia (1869) 42 404 (MED) One new plaunch to the chaumber above the parlor, iiij s. a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 15 (MED) Abowt mydnyght he laid certayne plaunches and hurdelles over the diches of the diche that environd the gardyne of the chambure. a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 16 (MED) Undir his fete he myghtily brest up a plaunch of the chambur flore. 1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries iii. 117 They went ouer planches, where they were cut off from the way. 1656 Duchess of Newcastle Assaulted & Pursued Chastity 232 The planches [of the house] were cut thick, like bricks, or square marble peices. 1668 H. P. Cressy Church-hist. Brittany 664/2 In the Kings Bed-chamber a chair sumptuously adorned was placed upon planches which at pleasure might sink down, and draw the person after. 1837 J. F. Palmer Dialogue in Devonshire Dial. Gloss. 73 Planches, the planks of a flooring. 1864 R. D. Blackmore Clara Vaughan I. i. xv. 122 A strange-looking individual..crossed the ‘planch’, or floor, to the fireplace where we sat. 1892 H. C. O'Neill Devonshire Idyls 121 The time-worn planches creaked and shook. 1973 C. Marten Devonshire Dial. 29 Planch, plancheen, plank, board, floor, made of ‘planches’. 2. A slab, a flat plate; (Enamelling) a clay tile used to support the piece of work during the process of baking. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > pottery manufacturing equipment > [noun] > for supporting during firing plancha1544 parting shard1686 bat1825 stilt1825 spur1833 setter1853 slug1880 thimble1901 a1544 R. Barlow tr. M. Fernández de Enciso Brief Summe Geogr. (1932) 119 The kinges of this contrey hath not ther tresures made in mony but in planches and barres. 1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 233 There sawe golde in planches like bricke battes. 1580 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Dial. Yron in Ioyfull Newes (new ed.) f. 146 They make it in certaine small thinne planches. 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 18 A Portic..whose curious-wrought Planches of Stone are supported by Twenty-four Corinthian-Pillars. 1684 tr. A. O. Exquemelin Bucaniers Amer. i. v. 66 The meal thus prepared, they lay on planches of iron made very hot on which it is converted to very thin cakes. 1854 Cycl. Useful Arts (1862) 601/1 The planch having been raised to nearly a white heat in the fire, is withdrawn. 1884 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 3rd Ser. 206/2 The first coats are taken separately from tin covers, and placed upon thin planches of clay or iron, chalked over, and gradually introduced beneath the muffle, where, in a very short time, the enamel melts. 1951 M. L. Wolf Dict. Arts 529/1 Planch, in enamel-making, a slab of firebrick in the firing furnace to support the ware while the baking or fusing is taking place. †3. A flat iron shoe for a horse or mule. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > mule shoe planch shoe1566 plancha1877 1566 T. Blundeville True Arte Paring & Shooyng xxvi. f. 9, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The planch maketh a good fote, and euill legge, bycause it maketh the foote to grow beyonde the measure of the leg. 1566 T. Blundeville True Arte Paring & Shooyng xxvii. f. 9^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe He prayseth much the Turkye maner of shooing, which for that purpose make their horses shoes with the heeles turned vpward, in such sorte as you see the plaunche made. 1671 J. Halfpenny Gentleman's Jocky 90 Let him stand on Litter both night and day, yet change it often, and keep the Planches clean. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. III. 1723/1 Planch, an iron shoe for mules. 1890 Cent. Dict. Planch, a flat iron shoe for a mule. Compounds † planch-board n. Obsolete a thick board used for flooring, etc.; = plank board n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > board or plank > for building > for flooring planch-board1358 plank board1444 floorboarding1750 floorboard1843 board1864 1358–9 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 81 Cxl de plaunchbord. 1433 in Eng. & Germanic Stud. (1948) 2 96 (MED) Planche bord. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clvii. [cliii.] 432 The great table of Marble..was made lengar with a great plaunche borde of Oke. 1551 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 124 For cc. of planche bourde at vi s. the c ffoote. † planchnail n. Obsolete a flooring nail; = plancher-nail n. at plancher n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > flooring nails planchnail1344 plancher-nail1467 planching nail1552 1344Plonchisnaill [see sense 1]. 1350 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 262 (MED) [12,000 of] plaunchenail..[Also, 3,000 great] plaunchesnail [and 7200] dornail. planch shoe n. now rare = sense 3. ΚΠ 1566 T. Blundeville True Arte Paring & Shooyng xxvi. f. 9, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of making the planch shoe, or pauncelet. 1702 W. Hope tr. J. de Solleysel Compl. Horseman (new ed.) i. 113 Before that this Operation be made, the Horse's Heels should be very much taken down, and then shod with Planch-shoes, as the Mules are. 1704 Dict. Rusticum at Horse Shoe Of these there are several sorts. 1. That called the Planch-shoe, or Pancelet, which makes a good Foot, and an evil Leg, because it makes the foot to grow beyond the measure of the Leg. 1957 R. Lister Decorative Wrought Ironwork 231 Planch shoe or pancelet, in farriery, a shoe used for a horse with weak heels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). planchv. Brit. /plɑːn(t)ʃ/, /plan(t)ʃ/, U.S. /plæn(t)ʃ/ Forms: 1500s–1600s plaunche, 1500s– planch. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: planch n.; French plancher. Etymology: Either < planch n., or < Middle French plancher to floor using planks (see plank v.). Compare earlier plank v. and the post-classical Latin forms cited at that entry. 1. transitive. To floor using planks; to cover with planks or boards. Now British regional and Canadian. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > build or construct with wood [verb (transitive)] > board or plank plank1432 plancher1439 planchc1516 board1530 boarden1552 tabulate1656 to brattice up1862 matchboard1889 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > floor > floor with planks or boards plank1432 plancher1439 planchc1516 boarden1552 loft1563 contabulate1623 c1516 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 245 For planchyng wyth thyk bords the Pantrye. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Cotabulate, to planch. 1677 R. Izacke Antiq. Essex 135 For the more decent fitting of the Mayor and Justices in Court, the Higher Part of said Guildhall was erected, seated, and plaunched. 1732 P. Skippon in Coll. Voy. & Trav. VI. 394 The floor is planched with walnut wood inlaid. 1850 J. Collins List Words Gower Dial. Glamorganshire in Proc. Philol. Soc. 4 222 Planche, to make a boarded floor. 1951 H. M. Tucker Gower Gleanings 9 In the 18th century, the barns were innocent of machinery, and the floors were planched in the centre for threshing purposes. 1978 in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 381/1 A house may be planched, then covered with tar-paper and planched again. †2. transitive. To attach or fix (something broad and flat) on something else. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > forcibly, firmly, or quickly thudc1000 throwa1250 pilt?c1250 casta1300 pusha1350 hurla1375 paltc1390 thrusta1400 thack1542 clap1559 to throw on1560 planch1575 protrude1638 shove1807 bung1825 shoot1833 slap1836 plunk1866 slam1870 spank1880 1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. ii. sig. Aii^v The next remedye..Is to plaunche on a piece, as brode as thy cap. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1344v.c1516
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