plannedadj.

Brit.

/pland/, U.S.

/plænd/

Forms: 1700s–1800s plan'd, 1700s–1800s plann'd, 1700s– planned.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plan v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < plan v. + -ed suffix¹.

Designed, projected, or arranged in accordance with a plan; that is the result of a plan or planning.Earliest in well-planned: see well-planned adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > planned

compassedc1430

contrivedc1450

imagined1509

castc1540

devised1552

plotted1592

projected1630

brewed1637

forelaid1640

laid1697

calculated1723

planned1728

unspontaneous1791

programmed1845

tactical1876

drafted1877

programmatical1890

programmatic1899

1728 J. Sterling tr. Musaeus Loves Hero & Leander 22 The well-plan'd stratagems that lovers use.

1735 in W. Somervile Chace 12 From him..Imbibe the various Science of the Chace; And while the well-plan'd System you admire, Know, Brunswick only could the Work inspire.

1770 C. Chauncy Reply Dr. Chandler's ‘Appeal Defended’ (title page) Objections against the planned American Episcopate.

1803 T. Holcroft Hear both Sides Pref. It is true that the attack is a planned one; for the same insipid charges are daily repeated.

1852 H. Melville Pierre x. i. 232 The foretaste of what then seemed to him a planned and perfect Future.

1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere III. vi. xlv. 302 A planned appeal to his pity.

1947 Sun (Baltimore) 20 Sept. 1/2 The Senator's attack on what he calls the Truman Administration's policy of ‘planned inflation’.

1977 J. Aiken Last Movement i. 17 Dru had been a planned child, whereas I was an unexpected..afterthought.

1992 Canad. Geographic Jan. 64/3 The company set off what was billed as the world's largest planned explosion and caved in a mountain.

Compounds

planned community n. Town Planning (originally U.S.) an urban or suburban environment all aspects of which are developed according to a single plan, usually on a previously undeveloped site.

ΚΠ

1914 H. G. Wells Social Forces in Eng. & Amer. 143 A migration to and fro between rural and urban conditions would be entirely practicable in a largely planned community.]

1920 E. Mead Helping Men own Farms i. 9 Each settlement was to be a planned community with the settlers acting together from the start under expert guidance.

1938 Times 30 July 13/6 Welwyn was planned more specifically as an example of a ‘satellite town’,..showing the superiority of a planned community to uncontrolled suburban development.

1997 Indianapolis Star 20 July h16/4 For all the people moving into planned communities, few know what they are buying into.

planned economy n. an economy in which industrial investment, production, development, etc., are determined by an overall national governmental plan.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > types of economic system

free market1642

peasant economy1883

agriculturism1885

money economy1888

price system1889

external economy1890

peace economy1905

war economy1919

planned economy1924

market economy1929

circular economy1932

managed economy1932

mixed economy1936

market socialism1939

plural economy1939

market capitalism1949

external diseconomy1952

siege economy1962

knowledge economy1967

linear economy1968

EMU1969

wage economy1971

grey economy1977

EMS1978

enterprise culture1979

new economy1981

tiger1981

share economy1983

gig economy2009

1924 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 32 72 Another scheme, known as ‘Planwirtschaft’ or ‘planned economy’, was put forward by Herr Wissel, the Minister of Economics and a well known Socialist trade union leader.

1931 Economist 18 July 111/2 The tendency in the world is towards some or other form of planned economy.

1969 A. Cairncross in Advancement of Sci. 26 64/2 It is possible to argue that there is no essential difference between a managed economy and a planned economy, and that planning is simply a rather inflexible form of management.

1991 Insight 4 Feb. 21/2 A classic planned economy with all its trimmings would require repression on a truly massive scale throughout all 15 republics.

planned obsolescence n. the practice or policy of curtailing the life of manufactured products (as by using non-durable materials, frequently changing design, terminating the supply of spare parts, etc.), so as to induce consumers to replace them regularly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > non-use > [noun] > falling out of use > making obsolete > deliberately, of manufactured goods

planned obsolescence1932

1932 B. London (title) Ending the depression through planned obsolescence.

a1960 B. Stevens in V. Packard Waste Makers (1960) vi. 58 Our whole economy is based on planned obsolescence... We make good products, we induce people to buy them, and then next year we deliberately introduce something that will make these products old fashioned.

1991 New Scientist 17 Aug. 42/4 The ‘replacement economy’, better known as planned obsolescence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	planned
释义	plannedadj. Brit. /pland/, U.S. /plænd/ Forms: 1700s–1800s plan'd, 1700s–1800s plann'd, 1700s– planned. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plan v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < plan v. + -ed suffix¹. Designed, projected, or arranged in accordance with a plan; that is the result of a plan or planning.Earliest in well-planned: see well-planned adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > planned compassedc1430 contrivedc1450 imagined1509 castc1540 devised1552 plotted1592 projected1630 brewed1637 forelaid1640 laid1697 calculated1723 planned1728 unspontaneous1791 programmed1845 tactical1876 drafted1877 programmatical1890 programmatic1899 1728 J. Sterling tr. Musaeus Loves Hero & Leander 22 The well-plan'd stratagems that lovers use. 1735 in W. Somervile Chace 12 From him..Imbibe the various Science of the Chace; And while the well-plan'd System you admire, Know, Brunswick only could the Work inspire. 1770 C. Chauncy Reply Dr. Chandler's ‘Appeal Defended’ (title page) Objections against the planned American Episcopate. 1803 T. Holcroft Hear both Sides Pref. It is true that the attack is a planned one; for the same insipid charges are daily repeated. 1852 H. Melville Pierre x. i. 232 The foretaste of what then seemed to him a planned and perfect Future. 1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere III. vi. xlv. 302 A planned appeal to his pity. 1947 Sun (Baltimore) 20 Sept. 1/2 The Senator's attack on what he calls the Truman Administration's policy of ‘planned inflation’. 1977 J. Aiken Last Movement i. 17 Dru had been a planned child, whereas I was an unexpected..afterthought. 1992 Canad. Geographic Jan. 64/3 The company set off what was billed as the world's largest planned explosion and caved in a mountain. Compounds planned community n. Town Planning (originally U.S.) an urban or suburban environment all aspects of which are developed according to a single plan, usually on a previously undeveloped site. ΚΠ 1914 H. G. Wells Social Forces in Eng. & Amer. 143 A migration to and fro between rural and urban conditions would be entirely practicable in a largely planned community.] 1920 E. Mead Helping Men own Farms i. 9 Each settlement was to be a planned community with the settlers acting together from the start under expert guidance. 1938 Times 30 July 13/6 Welwyn was planned more specifically as an example of a ‘satellite town’,..showing the superiority of a planned community to uncontrolled suburban development. 1997 Indianapolis Star 20 July h16/4 For all the people moving into planned communities, few know what they are buying into. planned economy n. an economy in which industrial investment, production, development, etc., are determined by an overall national governmental plan. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > types of economic system free market1642 peasant economy1883 agriculturism1885 money economy1888 price system1889 external economy1890 peace economy1905 war economy1919 planned economy1924 market economy1929 circular economy1932 managed economy1932 mixed economy1936 market socialism1939 plural economy1939 market capitalism1949 external diseconomy1952 siege economy1962 knowledge economy1967 linear economy1968 EMU1969 wage economy1971 grey economy1977 EMS1978 enterprise culture1979 new economy1981 tiger1981 share economy1983 gig economy2009 1924 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 32 72 Another scheme, known as ‘Planwirtschaft’ or ‘planned economy’, was put forward by Herr Wissel, the Minister of Economics and a well known Socialist trade union leader. 1931 Economist 18 July 111/2 The tendency in the world is towards some or other form of planned economy. 1969 A. Cairncross in Advancement of Sci. 26 64/2 It is possible to argue that there is no essential difference between a managed economy and a planned economy, and that planning is simply a rather inflexible form of management. 1991 Insight 4 Feb. 21/2 A classic planned economy with all its trimmings would require repression on a truly massive scale throughout all 15 republics. planned obsolescence n. the practice or policy of curtailing the life of manufactured products (as by using non-durable materials, frequently changing design, terminating the supply of spare parts, etc.), so as to induce consumers to replace them regularly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > non-use > [noun] > falling out of use > making obsolete > deliberately, of manufactured goods planned obsolescence1932 1932 B. London (title) Ending the depression through planned obsolescence. a1960 B. Stevens in V. Packard Waste Makers (1960) vi. 58 Our whole economy is based on planned obsolescence... We make good products, we induce people to buy them, and then next year we deliberately introduce something that will make these products old fashioned. 1991 New Scientist 17 Aug. 42/4 The ‘replacement economy’, better known as planned obsolescence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1728
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