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单词 poesy
释义

poesyn.

Brit. /ˈpəʊᵻzi/, U.S. /ˈpoʊəzi/, /ˈpoʊəsi/
Forms:

α. Middle English poise (in a late copy), Middle English poisei, Middle English poisye, Middle English poyesye, Middle English poysi, Middle English poysries (plural, transmission error), Middle English–1500s Scottish poyse, Middle English–1500s poisie, Middle English–1500s poysie, Middle English–1500s poysy, Middle English–1500s poysye, 1500s poisee, 1500s poysee.

β. Middle English–1600s poesye, Middle English– poesie (now literary), Middle English– poesy, 1500s poesey, 1500s poesis (plural), 1500s poezi; English regional 1800s– pooasy (northern), 1800s– pooazy (northern), 1800s– poouzy (Isle of Wight), 1800s– pu'asy (northern); also Scottish pre-1700 poecy, pre-1700 pecie (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 poecye, pre-1700 poese.

See also posy n.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poesie.
Etymology: < Middle French poesie (French poésie ) piece of poetry (c1370), art of writing poetry (1372–74), style of a particular poet, era, etc. (1532) < classical Latin poēsis poetry, a poem (see poesis n.). Compare post-classical Latin poesia (c1380 in a British source), Old Occitan poesia (not dated), Catalan poesia poem (1460), poetry (late 15th cent.), Spanish poesía poetry (14th cent.), poem (a1435), Italian poesia art of composing poetry (a1321), poem (a1556). Compare poetry n. and later poem n.
1.
a. A poetic composition; a poem. In early use also: an inventive or imaginative composition.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > [noun]
yedOE
metrea1375
dittya1387
poesya1387
poemc1487
indite1501
posy1575
metro1619
pomec1820
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 143 (MED) He made wonder poysies [L. poemata], as it were, of alle þe stories of holy writte.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 2488 He [sc. Mercury] is discriued in Fulgence, In þe book of his methologies, Wher be rehersed many poysyes.
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 124 (MED) Þei prechen cronyclis & poisies & newe fyndynges of hem self.
a1500 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (BL Add.) (1975) 63 (MED) Thei made theire bokis to many men ful derk, In poyses, parabols, & in methaphoris alle-so.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum (at cited word) He that maketh such poesies or Balades.
1567 T. Drant in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie To Rdr. sig. *iiij We write Poesis apace & of all handes, sum wyth more, and sum with lesse learnynge.
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 8 [She] pronoounced a proper poezi in English ryme & meter.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. F2v Holding them but as diuine poesies . View more context for this quotation
1653 A. Collins Divine Songs & Meditacions Pref. It was my morning exercise The fruit of intellectuals to vent, In Songs or counterfets of Poesies.
a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) i. 194 Thymætes..wrote a poesy called Phrygia.
1810 A. Liddiard Poems 52 In the poesies of Fontenelle there is an epistle from the Maid of Corinth.
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. iii. 196 George of Clarence hath some pretty taste in the arts and poesies.
1957 J. Kerouac Let. 18 June in Sel. Lett. 1957–69 (1999) 209 This shit of..having to do what everybody wants me to do instead of just my old private life of poesies & novelies as of yore.
2004 Tulsa (Oklahoma) World (Nexis) 19 Sept. h10 Most American newspapers and magazines regularly featured light verse: humorous little poesies..in clever rhyme.
b. Poetic expression. As singular mass noun or in plural. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poetic diction > [noun] > a poetical expression
poesya1500
poeticality?1578
poetism1867
poeticism1914
a1500 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1933) 164 178 (MED) In wordys of dowble entendement, In poisie, in sopheme resone hydes.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclviii Thy wordes may nat be queynt ne of subtel maner vnderstadinge. Freel witted people supposen in suche poesies to be begyled.
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. F3v I cannot tricke it vp with poesies.
2. Poetic work or composition, verse; poems collectively or generally; poetry. Formerly also: †the gift or skill of writing poetry (obsolete). Now archaic or depreciative.In early use sometimes including composition in prose, esp. works of imagination or fiction (cf. poem n. 2a, poet n. 2, 3a, poetry n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [noun]
metrea1375
poesyc1390
Parnassusc1395
poetryc1395
versea1400
remailea1425
poesis1565
poetry1580
muse1651
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [noun] > art or practice of poetry
poesyc1390
makinga1393
rhymingc1405
metringc1425
metrificationc1450
versifyingc1450
rhythming1582
poetrya1586
versinga1586
metredom1592
versification1603
the gay science1693
versemanship1762
rhymery1822
bard-craft1840
poeticism1847
poetism1848
poetics1851
poetics1851
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [noun] > poetic faculty or skill
poesy1589
verse-craft1894
c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 145 (MED) Salamon seide in his poysi, He holdeþ wel betere with an hounde Þat is lykyng and Ioly.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xviii. 406 (MED) Thanne piped pees of poysye a note.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 418 Als put is in poise and prikkit be Ouyd.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Oct. 79 O pierlesse Poesye, where is then the place?
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. G3 It is not ryming and versing, that maketh Poesie. One may bee a Poet without versing, and a versifyer without Poetry.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. i. 53 Poesie is a skill to speake & write harmonically.
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 2376 in Wks. (1640) III A Poeme..is the worke of the Poet... Poesy is his skill, or Crafte of making.
1656 J. Denham Destr. Troy Pref. sig. A3 Poesie is of so subtle a spirit, that in pouring out of one Language into another, it will all evaporate.
1686 J. Dryden To Pious Memory A. Killigrew vi, in A. Killigrew Poems sig. a3 O Gracious God! How far have we Prophan'd thy Heav'nly Gift of Poesy?
a1704 T. Brown Ess. Satire Ancients in Wks. (1730) I. 14 The Satirical poesy of the Greeks.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. vi. 176 The Arabs in general are quaint, bold, hospitable, and generous, excessive Lovers of Eloquence and Poesy.
1777 T. Warton Poems 17 Here Poesy..In druid songs her solemn spirit breath'd.
a1807 J. Opie Lect. on Painting (1809) 61 Painting..has been called mute poesy.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 278 Among the arts of English poesie, the most ample and most curious is an anonymous work.
1879 M. Pattison Milton ii. 29 In Lycidas..we have reached the high-water mark of English Poesy and of Milton's own production.
1911 Catholic Encycl. XII. 480/1 Hardly any kind of Hebrew poesy is absent.
1957 E. Dahlberg Sorrows of Priapus Ded. p. i Your heart..is the limbeck where you brew the honey of your poesy and prose.
1984 S. Steward & S. Garratt Signed Sealed & Delivered v. 97/2 Schoolgirls have a tendency to poesy and introspection, and often keep notebooks of poems and jottings.
2002 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 24 Mar. c1/2 Most songs are written by a cadre of writers..many of whom excel at finding universal emotions and translating them into greeting-card poesy.
3. A motto or short inscription, usually metrical and in patterned or formal language, esp. (in later use) as inscribed on a ring; = posy n. 1a. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > proverb > [noun] > in verse
posya1450
poesyc1450
ballad1529
society > communication > writing > written text > an inscription > [noun] > motto or legend
reasona1387
wordc1390
posya1450
poesyc1450
pose?1450
legend?a1500
mot1575
motto1589
faburden1594
device1735
c1450 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 134 (MED) The kynge..kom ouer the see and so to london, and the craftes roode ayenst him in white gounys, embroudered euery craft with diuerse poyses.
1459 in W. D. Macray Reg. Members Magdalen Coll., Oxf. (1894) I. 4 (MED) Item, a spice plate wyth a foote and a sheft of syluer and gilt, wyth hys armys and his poesye, ‘Me faut fayre’, wreten in the myddill.
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1911) i. 315 For your poysy these lettres fyue ye take, Of thys name Maria oonly for hys sake.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xxiii. 172 b There was also a superscripcion or poisee written on the toppe of the crosse, derectely ouer his head, in Greke, in Latin, and Hebrue letters.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 364 Out of the very same olde woord..is framed his Poesie, or word vpon his armes (ic Dien) I serue.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 145 I'st a prologue, or a poesie for a ring?
1675 London Gaz. No. 975/4 A Wedding Ring with this Poesie (‘In thee my Choice, I do rejoyce’).
1735 R. Dodsley Toy-shop 19 A pretty Ring with an amorous Poesy.
1785 M. Holford Fanny III. 16 Mutual confidence should be the poesy of my ring, if I was to marry.
1850 Daily (Sandusky, Ohio) Sanduskian 1 Oct. 2/1 She was not encouraged, however, by his treatment, to verify the resolution, which she inscribed as a poesy on her wedding-ring.
1887 W. F. Barry New Antigone III. xxix. 80 Brief as a woman's love, or the poesy of a ring.
1994 Morning Call (Allentown, Pa.) 13 Feb. e1 In the 14th and 15th centuries, the rings were inscribed with ‘posies’ (or poesies) on the outside.
4. A bunch of flowers, a nosegay; = posy n. 2. Now English regional (chiefly northern) and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > flower arrangement > bouquet
bobc1400
posya1500
poesy1565
bough-pot1585
ramilletec1620
bouquet1717
tisty-tosty1825
booky1842
bokay1847
shower bouquet1891
porte-bouquet1900
1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis iv. f. 5v A gathering flowres from place to place she strayes And..the self same time shee was a sorting gayes Too make a poisie.
1573 G. Gascoigne (title) A hundreth sundrie flowres bounde vp in one small poesie.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iii. sig. Ii6 Thus poesies of the spring flowers were wrapt vp in a litle grene silke and dedicated to Kalas brestes.
1613 R. Hill Pathway to Prayer (new ed.) sig. Mv They doe offer a poesie of flowers.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 64/1 Sweet William is (as it were) many Pinks growing together like a Poesy.
1753 Catal. Maps, Prints, Copy-bks. (John Bowles & Son) 84 A lady with a poesy of flowers.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley II. iv. 108 Sweeting alone received the poesy like a smart..putting it gallantly and nattily into his button-hole.
1877 W. M. Egglestone Betty Podkins' Visit 11 Gert big pu'asies like shaffs o' stree.

Compounds

General attributive, as †poesy-matter, poesy- ring, poesy spell, etc.
ΚΠ
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer Prol. f. cccxxv There ben some that speken their poysye mater in frenche.
1832 J. Clare Let. 10 Nov. (1985) 598 A poesy spell for times unborn & when those times are gone The worth of a remoter dawn Shall find his name as one.
1861 Our Eng. Home 151 The banqueting stuff..spread out on painted trenchers and ‘poesie roundels’.
1888 Times 24 Apr. 16/4 Gold poesy rings, miniatures, old silver plate, the property of a collector.
2004 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 5 May e1/2 Among her bestsellers is the ‘poesy’ ring. Inscribed with love sayings, the designs originated in First-Century Rome.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

poesyv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: poesy n.
Etymology: < poesy n. Compare earlier poetize v.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To produce poetry. In quot. figurative.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > compose poetry [verb (intransitive)]
versec1000
rhymec1300
versify1377
makea1387
metrea1415
poetizea1586
compose1602
poetrize1602
sing1638
rhythm1655
poeticize1817
poesy1820
rune1832
1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 53 So said, his erewhile timid lips grew bold, And poesied with hers in dewy rhyme.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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