释义 |
poesyn.Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poesie. Etymology: < Middle French poesie (French poésie ) piece of poetry (c1370), art of writing poetry (1372–74), style of a particular poet, era, etc. (1532) < classical Latin poēsis poetry, a poem (see poesis n.). Compare post-classical Latin poesia (c1380 in a British source), Old Occitan poesia (not dated), Catalan poesia poem (1460), poetry (late 15th cent.), Spanish poesía poetry (14th cent.), poem (a1435), Italian poesia art of composing poetry (a1321), poem (a1556). Compare poetry n. and later poem n. 1. society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > [noun] a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 143 (MED) He made wonder poysies [L. poemata], as it were, of alle þe stories of holy writte. c1425 J. Lydgate (Augustus A.iv) ii. 2488 He [sc. Mercury] is discriued in Fulgence, In þe book of his methologies, Wher be rehersed many poysyes. ?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif (1880) 124 (MED) Þei prechen cronyclis & poisies & newe fyndynges of hem self. a1500 (c1477) T. Norton (BL Add.) (1975) 63 (MED) Thei made theire bokis to many men ful derk, In poyses, parabols, & in methaphoris alle-so. 1552 R. Huloet (at cited word) He that maketh such poesies or Balades. 1567 T. Drant in tr. Horace To Rdr. sig. *iiij We write Poesis apace & of all handes, sum wyth more, and sum with lesse learnynge. ?1578 W. Patten 8 [She] pronoounced a proper poezi in English ryme & meter. 1605 F. Bacon i. sig. F2v Holding them but as diuine poesies . View more context for this quotation 1653 A. Collins Pref. It was my morning exercise The fruit of intellectuals to vent, In Songs or counterfets of Poesies. a1727 I. Newton (1728) i. 194 Thymætes..wrote a poesy called Phrygia. 1810 A. Liddiard 52 In the poesies of Fontenelle there is an epistle from the Maid of Corinth. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton I. ii. iii. 196 George of Clarence hath some pretty taste in the arts and poesies. 1957 J. Kerouac Let. 18 June in (1999) 209 This shit of..having to do what everybody wants me to do instead of just my old private life of poesies & novelies as of yore. 2004 (Nexis) 19 Sept. h10 Most American newspapers and magazines regularly featured light verse: humorous little poesies..in clever rhyme. society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poetic diction > [noun] > a poetical expression a1500 in (1933) 164 178 (MED) In wordys of dowble entendement, In poisie, in sopheme resone hydes. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in iii. f. ccclviii Thy wordes may nat be queynt ne of subtel maner vnderstadinge. Freel witted people supposen in suche poesies to be begyled. a1592 R. Greene (1594) sig. F3v I cannot tricke it vp with poesies. society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [noun] society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [noun] > art or practice of poetry society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [noun] > poetic faculty or skill c1390 in C. Brown (1924) 145 (MED) Salamon seide in his poysi, He holdeþ wel betere with an hounde Þat is lykyng and Ioly. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland (Laud 581) (1869) B. xviii. 406 (MED) Thanne piped pees of poysye a note. c1540 (?a1400) 418 Als put is in poise and prikkit be Ouyd. 1579 E. Spenser Oct. 79 O pierlesse Poesye, where is then the place? a1586 Sir P. Sidney (1595) sig. G3 It is not ryming and versing, that maketh Poesie. One may bee a Poet without versing, and a versifyer without Poetry. 1589 G. Puttenham ii. i. 53 Poesie is a skill to speake & write harmonically. a1637 B. Jonson Timber 2376 in (1640) III A Poeme..is the worke of the Poet... Poesy is his skill, or Crafte of making. 1656 J. Denham Pref. sig. A3 Poesie is of so subtle a spirit, that in pouring out of one Language into another, it will all evaporate. 1686 J. Dryden To Pious Memory A. Killigrew vi, in A. Killigrew sig. a3 O Gracious God! How far have we Prophan'd thy Heav'nly Gift of Poesy? a1704 T. Brown Ess. Satire Ancients in (1730) I. 14 The Satirical poesy of the Greeks. 1728 J. Morgan I. vi. 176 The Arabs in general are quaint, bold, hospitable, and generous, excessive Lovers of Eloquence and Poesy. 1777 T. Warton 17 Here Poesy..In druid songs her solemn spirit breath'd. a1807 J. Opie (1809) 61 Painting..has been called mute poesy. 1841 I. D'Israeli II. 278 Among the arts of English poesie, the most ample and most curious is an anonymous work. 1879 M. Pattison ii. 29 In Lycidas..we have reached the high-water mark of English Poesy and of Milton's own production. 1911 XII. 480/1 Hardly any kind of Hebrew poesy is absent. 1957 E. Dahlberg Ded. p. i Your heart..is the limbeck where you brew the honey of your poesy and prose. 1984 S. Steward & S. Garratt v. 97/2 Schoolgirls have a tendency to poesy and introspection, and often keep notebooks of poems and jottings. 2002 (Nexis) 24 Mar. c1/2 Most songs are written by a cadre of writers..many of whom excel at finding universal emotions and translating them into greeting-card poesy. the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > proverb > [noun] > in verse society > communication > writing > written text > an inscription > [noun] > motto or legend c1450 in C. L. Kingsford (1905) 134 (MED) The kynge..kom ouer the see and so to london, and the craftes roode ayenst him in white gounys, embroudered euery craft with diuerse poyses. 1459 in W. D. Macray (1894) I. 4 (MED) Item, a spice plate wyth a foote and a sheft of syluer and gilt, wyth hys armys and his poesye, ‘Me faut fayre’, wreten in the myddill. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate (1911) i. 315 For your poysy these lettres fyue ye take, Of thys name Maria oonly for hys sake. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus I. Luke xxiii. 172 b There was also a superscripcion or poisee written on the toppe of the crosse, derectely ouer his head, in Greke, in Latin, and Hebrue letters. 1576 W. Lambarde 364 Out of the very same olde woord..is framed his Poesie, or word vpon his armes (ic Dien) I serue. 1603 W. Shakespeare iii. ii. 145 I'st a prologue, or a poesie for a ring? 1675 No. 975/4 A Wedding Ring with this Poesie (‘In thee my Choice, I do rejoyce’). 1735 R. Dodsley 19 A pretty Ring with an amorous Poesy. 1785 M. Holford III. 16 Mutual confidence should be the poesy of my ring, if I was to marry. 1850 1 Oct. 2/1 She was not encouraged, however, by his treatment, to verify the resolution, which she inscribed as a poesy on her wedding-ring. 1887 W. F. Barry III. xxix. 80 Brief as a woman's love, or the poesy of a ring. 1994 13 Feb. e1 In the 14th and 15th centuries, the rings were inscribed with ‘posies’ (or poesies) on the outside. the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > flower arrangement > bouquet 1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid iv. f. 5v A gathering flowres from place to place she strayes And..the self same time shee was a sorting gayes Too make a poisie. 1573 G. Gascoigne (title) A hundreth sundrie flowres bounde vp in one small poesie. a1586 Sir P. Sidney (1593) iii. sig. Ii6 Thus poesies of the spring flowers were wrapt vp in a litle grene silke and dedicated to Kalas brestes. 1613 R. Hill (new ed.) sig. Mv They doe offer a poesie of flowers. 1688 R. Holme ii. 64/1 Sweet William is (as it were) many Pinks growing together like a Poesy. 1753 (John Bowles & Son) 84 A lady with a poesy of flowers. 1849 C. Brontë II. iv. 108 Sweeting alone received the poesy like a smart..putting it gallantly and nattily into his button-hole. 1877 W. M. Egglestone 11 Gert big pu'asies like shaffs o' stree. Compounds1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Prol. f. cccxxv There ben some that speken their poysye mater in frenche. 1832 J. Clare 10 Nov. (1985) 598 A poesy spell for times unborn & when those times are gone The worth of a remoter dawn Shall find his name as one. 1861 151 The banqueting stuff..spread out on painted trenchers and ‘poesie roundels’. 1888 24 Apr. 16/4 Gold poesy rings, miniatures, old silver plate, the property of a collector. 2004 (Nexis) 5 May e1/2 Among her bestsellers is the ‘poesy’ ring. Inscribed with love sayings, the designs originated in First-Century Rome. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † poesyv.Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: poesy n. Etymology: < poesy n. Compare earlier poetize v. Obsolete. society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > compose poetry [verb (intransitive)] 1820 J. Keats Isabella in 53 So said, his erewhile timid lips grew bold, And poesied with hers in dewy rhyme. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.a1387v.1820 |