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单词 pogey
释义

pogeyn.

Brit. /ˈpəʊɡi/, U.S. /ˈpoʊɡi/
Forms: 1800s– pogie, 1800s– pogy, 1900s– pogey.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare later pokey n.2
North American slang.
1. A hostel for the needy or disabled; a poorhouse; a local relief centre or welfare office. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for the poor, infirm, etc.
bead-housec1160
spittle?c1225
spittle-housec1315
maison dieu1354
almshouse1395
hospital14..
God's house1425
hospitality1571
townhouse1597
guest house1600
gifts1651
college1694
asylum1776
hospice1818
group home1873
pogey1891
1891 Contemp. Rev. Aug. ii. 255 Begging is called ‘battering for chewing’; railway brakemen, ‘brakies’; poorhouses, ‘pogies’.
1927 Amer. Speech June 387/2 A pogey is a poorhouse. Government homes for disabled veterans are also known as pogies.
1936 K. Mackenzie Living Rough 269 I was in the Pogey a couple of nights. It stinks.
1953 D. M. Le Bourdais Nation of North 211 Thousands of self-respecting workmen..sat at home while their wives made the dreary pilgrimage to the ‘pogie’.
1976 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 9 Jan. 1/1 Unemployment insurance has indeed come a long way since the days of the pogey houses of turn-of-the-century England.
2003 New Yorker (Nexis) 15 Sept. 50 A hundred thousand people were affected, many ending up in the poorhouses, county farms, veterans' homes, and pogeys that constituted the social safety net in those days.
2. Relief given to the needy from national or local funds; unemployment benefit. on (the) pogey: on the dole.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > state allowance
benefit1911
welfare benefit1913
welfare cheque1922
social security1943
pogey1954
entitlement programme1956
SS1963
social1966
welfare1970
social benefit1972
relief1995
1954 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 6 Jan. 4 The lass was entitled to go on the pogey so work shouldn't interfere with her necking.
1960 Maclean's 2 Apr. 54/2 Today unemployment-insurance payments are often referred to as pogey.
1964 H. T. Barker Ice Road 49 During the winter we lived on turnips, potatoes, canned clams and the pogy, and Mother and I would hook rugs for the tourist trade.
1976 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 6 Jan. 1/6 The Kingston area's fourth largest and fastest growing industry is unemployment insurance—pogey or, if you wish, the dole.
1992 C. Wilkins Wolf's Eye 37 God, you must have spent a fortune. Prawns. Artichokes. Lobster tails... You want me to end up on pogey?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1891
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