† discolorateadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin discoloratus, discolorare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin discoloratus, past participle (see -ate suffix²) of discolorare discolour v. With the use in sense 1 compare earlier discoloured adj. Compare also later discolorate v.

Obsolete.

1. = discoloured adj. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > having lost colour

fade1303

discoloureda1393

walloweda1400

discolorate?a1425

whitterish1679

fady1736

washed out1796

greyed-out1919

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 17^v (MED) If of þise he suffre defect of mundifying þe lyuer, þe body is made þynne i. lene & discolorate [?c1425 Paris discolored; L. discoloratum].

2. Botany and Zoology. Of different colours; = discolorous adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective]

fawa700

medleyc1350

freckledc1380

motleyc1380

pied1382

specked1382

vary1382

partyc1385

parted1393

peckleda1400

polymitec1425

sere-colouredc1425

vairc1425

discoloured?1440

motleyed1447

varying1488

sheld1507

fleckered1508

piet1508

mellay1515

particoloured1530

pickled1552

varied1578

mingled1580

partly coloured1582

chequered1592

medley-coloured1593

mingle-coloured1593

piebald1594

feathered1610

changeable1612

particolour1612

enamelled1613

variousa1618

pie-coloured1619

jaspered1620

gangean1623

versicolour1628

patchwork1634

damasked1648

variously-coloureda1660

variegateda1661

agated1665

varicoloured1665

damaska1674

various-coloureda1711

pieted1721

versicoloured1721

diversicoloured1756

mosaic1776

harlequin1779

spanged1788

calico1807

piety1811

varied-coloured1811

discolorate1826

heterochromous1842

jaspé1851

discolor1859

discolorous1860

jasperoid1876

damascened1879

heterochromatic1895

variotinted1903

batik1914

varihued1921

rumbled1930

damasky1931

pepper-and-salt1940

partihued1959

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 291 Discolorate, of a different colour from another part.

1832 Gardener's Mag. Feb. 25 It has large discolorate leaves, a stem from 8 to 10 ft. high.

1898 Bot. Gaz. 25 151 Suffruticose, erect, tall. Leaves discolorate, with petiole 5–7^mm broad.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

discoloratev.

Brit.

/dɪˈskʌləreɪt/, U.S.

/dɪˈskələˌreɪt/

Forms: 1600s discolourate, 1600s– discolorate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin discolorat-, discolorare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin discolorat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of discolorare to deprive of colour, to colour distinctively (see discolour v.). Compare earlier discolorate adj.

Now rare.

transitive. = discolour v. 1a, 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > change of colour > change colour of [verb (transitive)] > discolour

discolourc1380

decolour?c1622

decolorate1623

discolorate1651

discolourize1825

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pollute or defile

afileeOE

awemOE

filec1175

wemc1175

soila1250

foulc1330

defoula1340

bleckc1380

blemishc1380

pollutea1382

tache1390

sulpa1400

vilec1400

spota1413

stain1446

defilec1450

violate1490

tan1530

smear1549

beray1576

moil1596

discolour1598

smut1601

bespurtle1604

sullya1616

commaculatec1616

decolour?c1622

collutulate1623

deturpate1623

berust1631

smutch1640

discolorate1651

smoot1683

tarnish1695

tar1817

dirten1987

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋234 [It] doth variously affect and perturb the bloud, and discolorate it.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 84 The Clergie complained, that..the least mixture of Civil concernment in Religious matters, so discolourated the Christian candor and purity thereof, that [etc.].

1724 J. Maubray Female Physician 42 This Malady is an Indisposition visibly discolorating the Complexion.

1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xi. 7 Fields the rich Nile discolorates, a seven-fold River abounding.

1912 Dental Rev. July 650 There is one thing certain that arsenical applications will..eventually discolorate the teeth.

1968 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 6 Mar. a2/4 Alcohol might tend to discolorate the skin because of damage to the liver caused by the drinking.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	discolorate
释义	† discolorateadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin discoloratus, discolorare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin discoloratus, past participle (see -ate suffix²) of discolorare discolour v. With the use in sense 1 compare earlier discoloured adj. Compare also later discolorate v. Obsolete. 1. = discoloured adj. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > having lost colour fade1303 discoloureda1393 walloweda1400 discolorate?a1425 whitterish1679 fady1736 washed out1796 greyed-out1919 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 17^v (MED) If of þise he suffre defect of mundifying þe lyuer, þe body is made þynne i. lene & discolorate [?c1425 Paris discolored; L. discoloratum]. 2. Botany and Zoology. Of different colours; = discolorous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective] fawa700 medleyc1350 freckledc1380 motleyc1380 pied1382 specked1382 vary1382 partyc1385 parted1393 peckleda1400 polymitec1425 sere-colouredc1425 vairc1425 discoloured?1440 motleyed1447 varying1488 sheld1507 fleckered1508 piet1508 mellay1515 particoloured1530 pickled1552 varied1578 mingled1580 partly coloured1582 chequered1592 medley-coloured1593 mingle-coloured1593 piebald1594 feathered1610 changeable1612 particolour1612 enamelled1613 variousa1618 pie-coloured1619 jaspered1620 gangean1623 versicolour1628 patchwork1634 damasked1648 variously-coloureda1660 variegateda1661 agated1665 varicoloured1665 damaska1674 various-coloureda1711 pieted1721 versicoloured1721 diversicoloured1756 mosaic1776 harlequin1779 spanged1788 calico1807 piety1811 varied-coloured1811 discolorate1826 heterochromous1842 jaspé1851 discolor1859 discolorous1860 jasperoid1876 damascened1879 heterochromatic1895 variotinted1903 batik1914 varihued1921 rumbled1930 damasky1931 pepper-and-salt1940 partihued1959 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 291 Discolorate, of a different colour from another part. 1832 Gardener's Mag. Feb. 25 It has large discolorate leaves, a stem from 8 to 10 ft. high. 1898 Bot. Gaz. 25 151 Suffruticose, erect, tall. Leaves discolorate, with petiole 5–7^mm broad. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021). discoloratev. Brit. /dɪˈskʌləreɪt/, U.S. /dɪˈskələˌreɪt/ Forms: 1600s discolourate, 1600s– discolorate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin discolorat-, discolorare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin discolorat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of discolorare to deprive of colour, to colour distinctively (see discolour v.). Compare earlier discolorate adj. Now rare. transitive. = discolour v. 1a, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > change of colour > change colour of [verb (transitive)] > discolour discolourc1380 decolour?c1622 decolorate1623 discolorate1651 discolourize1825 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pollute or defile afileeOE awemOE filec1175 wemc1175 soila1250 foulc1330 defoula1340 bleckc1380 blemishc1380 pollutea1382 tache1390 sulpa1400 vilec1400 spota1413 stain1446 defilec1450 violate1490 tan1530 smear1549 beray1576 moil1596 discolour1598 smut1601 bespurtle1604 sullya1616 commaculatec1616 decolour?c1622 collutulate1623 deturpate1623 berust1631 smutch1640 discolorate1651 smoot1683 tarnish1695 tar1817 dirten1987 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋234 [It] doth variously affect and perturb the bloud, and discolorate it. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 84 The Clergie complained, that..the least mixture of Civil concernment in Religious matters, so discolourated the Christian candor and purity thereof, that [etc.]. 1724 J. Maubray Female Physician 42 This Malady is an Indisposition visibly discolorating the Complexion. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xi. 7 Fields the rich Nile discolorates, a seven-fold River abounding. 1912 Dental Rev. July 650 There is one thing certain that arsenical applications will..eventually discolorate the teeth. 1968 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 6 Mar. a2/4 Alcohol might tend to discolorate the skin because of damage to the liver caused by the drinking. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425v.1651
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