polyscopen.

Brit.

/ˈpɒlɪskəʊp/, U.S.

/ˈpɑliˌskoʊp/,

/ˈpɑləˌskoʊp/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, -scope comb. form.

Etymology: < poly- comb. form + -scope comb. form. In sense 2 after French polyscope (1878 or earlier in this sense). In sense 3 after kinetoscope n. at kineto- comb. form . Compare ancient Greek πολύσκοπος far-seeing.

†1. A lens that is plane on one side and is cut into many plane facets on the other, multiplying the image of an object; also called polyhedron, polyoptron. Cf. multiplying-glass n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > magnification or magnifying instruments > [noun] > multiplying glass

multiplying-glass1628

polyscope1684

polyhedron1721

polyoptron1728

1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 483 As by Polyscopes or Multiplying Glasses, one thing is represented to the Eye as many,..so by a Polyphone or Polyacoustick well order'd one Sound may be heard as many.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Polyscopes, or Multiplying Glasses, are such as represent to the Eye one Object as many.

1853 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (ed. 3) 964/2 The polyscope may be used to collect the images of several dispersed objects into a single point.

†2. Medicine. An apparatus incorporating an electric light for illuminating cavities of the body, as the ear, larynx, etc. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > by physical means > of specific parts or using specific instruments > specific examining instruments

speculum1598

diopter1706

otoscope1853

stomatoscope1853

laparoscope1855

cardioscope1856

sphygmoscope1856

stereoscope1857

laryngoscope1860

pharyngoscope1861

rhinoscope1861

autolaryngoscope1863

vaginoscope1863

oesophagoscope1868

photophore1871

rectoscope1871

endoscope1872

autoscope1873

glottiscope1876

polyscope1878

duck-bill speculum1879

tracer1882

diaphanoscope1883

gastroscope1888

cystoscope1889

kinetoskotoscope1896

photoscope1896

proctoscope1896

bronchoscope1899

sigmoidoscope1900

arthroscope1925

peritoneoscope1939

toposcope1951

fibrescope1954

mediastinoscope1966

fetoscope1968

angioscope1980

1878 Telegr. Jrnl. 6 313/1 M. Trouvé has recently presented to the Societé [sic] de Physique a new apparatus, named the Polyscope, designed to illuminate the cavities of the human body.

1881 Eng. Mechanic 18 Feb. 562/1 M. Trouvé described his polyscope, an apparatus for examining cavities of the body with the aid of incandescent platinum.

3. U.S. Film. A type of film projector based on the same principles as Edison's Kinetoscope. Cf. kinetoscope n. (b) at kineto- comb. form . Now hist.First produced in 1896 by William Selig (1864–1948), and used by his film production company the Selig Polyscope Company until 1918.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > projection > [noun] > apparatus for projecting films

kinematoscope1861

tachyscope1889

kinetoscope1894

kinematograph1895

mutoscope1895

biograph1896

cinematograph1896

cinematoscope1896

kinetophone1896

theatroscope1896

vitascope1896

bioscope1897

polyscope1900

cinema1908

cinephone1909

cine projector1916

animatograph1919

1900 Chicago Tribune 30 July 7/4 The Polyscope shows moving pictures of the Cook County Democratic Marching club on parade and other views.

1926 Amer. Speech 1 358/2 The Vitagraph, the Biograph and Polyscope, the Animatiscope,..swiftly followed, all mechanical offspring of the Edison Kinetograph [sic].

1954 N.Y. Times 21 Feb. ii. 4/1 A wall contains neat rows of projectors, each a milestone in the history of films... In the 1897 section..a Selig ‘Polyscope’, a Jenkins ‘Phantoscope’, and a Colt ‘Criteriascope’.

1999 M. Wallis Real Wild West xxx. 341 With assistance from a machinist friend, Selig developed what became known as the Selig Standard Camera and the Selig Polyscope, a film projector.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polyscope
释义	polyscopen. Brit. /ˈpɒlɪskəʊp/, U.S. /ˈpɑliˌskoʊp/, /ˈpɑləˌskoʊp/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, -scope comb. form. Etymology: < poly- comb. form + -scope comb. form. In sense 2 after French polyscope (1878 or earlier in this sense). In sense 3 after kinetoscope n. at kineto- comb. form . Compare ancient Greek πολύσκοπος far-seeing. †1. A lens that is plane on one side and is cut into many plane facets on the other, multiplying the image of an object; also called polyhedron, polyoptron. Cf. multiplying-glass n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > magnification or magnifying instruments > [noun] > multiplying glass multiplying-glass1628 polyscope1684 polyhedron1721 polyoptron1728 1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 483 As by Polyscopes or Multiplying Glasses, one thing is represented to the Eye as many,..so by a Polyphone or Polyacoustick well order'd one Sound may be heard as many. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Polyscopes, or Multiplying Glasses, are such as represent to the Eye one Object as many. 1853 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (ed. 3) 964/2 The polyscope may be used to collect the images of several dispersed objects into a single point. †2. Medicine. An apparatus incorporating an electric light for illuminating cavities of the body, as the ear, larynx, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > by physical means > of specific parts or using specific instruments > specific examining instruments speculum1598 diopter1706 otoscope1853 stomatoscope1853 laparoscope1855 cardioscope1856 sphygmoscope1856 stereoscope1857 laryngoscope1860 pharyngoscope1861 rhinoscope1861 autolaryngoscope1863 vaginoscope1863 oesophagoscope1868 photophore1871 rectoscope1871 endoscope1872 autoscope1873 glottiscope1876 polyscope1878 duck-bill speculum1879 tracer1882 diaphanoscope1883 gastroscope1888 cystoscope1889 kinetoskotoscope1896 photoscope1896 proctoscope1896 bronchoscope1899 sigmoidoscope1900 arthroscope1925 peritoneoscope1939 toposcope1951 fibrescope1954 mediastinoscope1966 fetoscope1968 angioscope1980 1878 Telegr. Jrnl. 6 313/1 M. Trouvé has recently presented to the Societé [sic] de Physique a new apparatus, named the Polyscope, designed to illuminate the cavities of the human body. 1881 Eng. Mechanic 18 Feb. 562/1 M. Trouvé described his polyscope, an apparatus for examining cavities of the body with the aid of incandescent platinum. 3. U.S. Film. A type of film projector based on the same principles as Edison's Kinetoscope. Cf. kinetoscope n. (b) at kineto- comb. form . Now hist.First produced in 1896 by William Selig (1864–1948), and used by his film production company the Selig Polyscope Company until 1918. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > projection > [noun] > apparatus for projecting films kinematoscope1861 tachyscope1889 kinetoscope1894 kinematograph1895 mutoscope1895 biograph1896 cinematograph1896 cinematoscope1896 kinetophone1896 theatroscope1896 vitascope1896 bioscope1897 polyscope1900 cinema1908 cinephone1909 cine projector1916 animatograph1919 1900 Chicago Tribune 30 July 7/4 The Polyscope shows moving pictures of the Cook County Democratic Marching club on parade and other views. 1926 Amer. Speech 1 358/2 The Vitagraph, the Biograph and Polyscope, the Animatiscope,..swiftly followed, all mechanical offspring of the Edison Kinetograph [sic]. 1954 N.Y. Times 21 Feb. ii. 4/1 A wall contains neat rows of projectors, each a milestone in the history of films... In the 1897 section..a Selig ‘Polyscope’, a Jenkins ‘Phantoscope’, and a Colt ‘Criteriascope’. 1999 M. Wallis Real Wild West xxx. 341 With assistance from a machinist friend, Selig developed what became known as the Selig Standard Camera and the Selig Polyscope, a film projector. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1684
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