单词 | post-bloomfieldian |
释义 | post-Bloomfieldianadj.n. Linguistics. A. adj. Subsequent to the work of the American linguist Leonard Bloomfield (1887–1949), spec. designating or relating to American structural linguistics in the 1950s. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > structuralism structurated1880 structuralist1895 structuralistic1911 Saussurean1937 Bloomfieldian1947 structural linguistic1947 structural1948 post-Bloomfieldian1961 1949 J. R. Firth in Archivum Linguisticum 1 110 Slav linguistics..are certainly post-Saussurean and showing signs even in America of becoming post-Bloomfield.] 1961 F. W. Householder in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics 16/1 It would seem to a naive observer that the question ‘what is the grammar for?’ is an obvious one. Nevertheless, until recent years, no serious attempt to answer it seems to have been made by post-Bloomfieldian linguists. 1966 A. A. Hill Promises & Limitations Newest Type Gram. Anal. 11 Post-Bloomfieldian structuralists produced rather remarkably few grammars. 1971 D. Crystal Linguistics iv. 208 The term ‘structuralism’ was often used, in fact, in a narrow sense to refer to the kind of emphases which characterized post-Bloomfieldian linguistics (in a broad sense, of course, all linguistics is structural). 1987 S. C. Levinson Pragmatics 35 The post-Bloomfieldian structuralism that predominated immediately before transformational generative grammar. B. n. A follower or adherent of the American structuralist school of linguistics which developed in the 1950s. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > structuralism > adherent of structural linguist1945 Bloomfieldian1946 post-Bloomfieldian1970 Saussurean1977 1970 Jrnl. Linguistics 6 ii. 287 Structuralist phonemics of the so-called Post-Bloomfieldians, for instance, is only a set of practical procedures. 1970 G. C. Lepschy Survey Struct. Ling. 11 ‘Structural linguistics’ in a more limited sense (the post-Bloomfieldians). 1981 J. Simon Paradigms Lost ix. 164 Clearly, there are cases where neither Bloomfield nor the Post-Bloomfieldians, to say nothing of tagmemics, prove to be of much help. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1961 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。