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单词 practico-
释义

practico-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: practical adj., practically adv., -o- connective.
Etymology: < practic- (in practical adj. or practically adv.) + -o- connective. Compare post-classical Latin practico- (frequently in work titles, in such formations as practico-philosophicus (1651), practico-speculativus (1657), practico-paradigmaticus (1678), practico-theoricus (1687), practico-historicus (1699)), French pratico- (formations in which are found from at least the second half of the 20th cent.).Found in a number of 20th-cent. terms (partly adaptations of foreign words) exemplified below. Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin and Greek origin. In practico-social at sense 1 after German praktisch-sozial (1901 in the passage translated in quot. 1913 at sense 1). In practico-spiritual at sense 1 after German praktisch-geistig (1857 or earlier in Marx; compare quot. 19701 at sense 1). In practico-inert n. at sense 2 after French pratico-inerte, noun (1960 in the source translated in quot. 1976 for practico-inert n. at sense 2).
Chiefly Social Sciences.
1. Forming adjectives with sense ‘practically, practical and —’, as practico-empirical, practico-social, practico-spiritual, practico-theoretical, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [adjective] > as opposed to theoretical
practica1425
practical?a1425
practive1526
pragmatical1597
active1605
operary1612
operarious1656
practitional1724
unbookish1887
practico-1913
applicational1917
hands-on1960
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [adjective] > empirical
experimental1526
empiric1576
empirical1588
experimentate1651
occulta1652
empiric1772
rule of thumb1816
empiricist1864
practico-empirical1913
1913 W. T. Jones tr. R. Eucken Truth of Relig. ix. 311 A counter-effect is produced by the practico-social [Ger. praktisch-soziale] life with its development of the contact with the environment and with its participation in the energies of the ordinary everyday experience.
1924 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 30 188 Those practico-social questions which so powerfully grip the sympathies and passions of the present generation.
1927 Observer 9 Oct. 14 Of the practico-theoretical few things could be better than Arrangement, which takes none but crucial instances, and comments on them in modest and happy phrase.
1970 B. Brewster tr. L. Althusser & E. Balibar Reading Capital i. 54 In the 1857 Introduction, Marx writes..‘practico-spiritual (praktisch-geistig) appropriation of this world’.
1970 B. Brewster tr. L. Althusser & E. Balibar Reading Capital (1975) ii. iii. 83 All the visible phenomena and practico-empirical [Fr. empirico-pratiques] concepts produced by the economic world.
1987 New Left Rev. 163 May–June 69 At the heart of their book there is a ‘double void’: double, because empty, equally, of theoretical substance and of any genuine practico-normative specificity or direction.
1991 Rev. Anthropol. 20 50 In ideologies, the ‘practico-social function is more important’ than is ‘the theoretical function’.
2000 C. Norris Quantum Theory & Flight from Realism iii. 86 He saw no problem with this idea just so long as the phenomenon could not be used to transmit information over vast distances at superluminal velocity, a consequence which is anyway safely ruled out on other practico-theoretical grounds.
2.
practico-inert n.
Brit. /ˌpraktᵻkəʊɪˈnəːt/
,
U.S. /ˌpræktəkoʊᵻˈnərt/
Philosophy (with the) (in the existentialist philosophy of Sartre) practical activities and material structures learnt or inherited from previous generations, having the effect of limiting or nullifying true freedom of action.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > existentialism > [noun] > philosophy of Sartre
néant1847
nothingness1946
pour-soi1947
Sartrean1948
practico-inert1961
being-for-itself1989
1961 French Rev. 34 497 These—the practico-inert are not uniquely due to the passive resistance of the inorganic world but are also generated by human praxis itself.
1966 A. Manser Sartre xiii. 207 I want to say..that all men are slaves in so far as their experience of life takes place in the realm of the practico-inert and in the exact measure in which this realm is originally conditioned by scarcity.
1976 A. S. Smith tr. J.-P. Sartre Crit. Dialectical Reason 829 Practico-inert, matter in which past praxis is embodied.
2004 R. Price Carnal Thoughts iii. 103 In his [sc. Kieslowski's] films things..swell in existential stature. Indeed, neither are they merely the practico-inert, nor are they safely secured as poetic symbols.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1913
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