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单词 postfrontal
释义

postfrontaladj.n.

Brit. /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈfrʌntl/, U.S. /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈfrən(t)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: post- prefix, frontal adj.
Etymology: < post- prefix + frontal adj. Compare slightly later prefrontal adj., prefrontal n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pōustˌfrǫ·ntăl) /pəʊstˈfrɒntəl/.
A. adj.
1. Zoology. Designating a bone forming part of the posterior rim of the orbit of the eye in some reptiles, amphibians, and fishes, and a process of the frontal bone corresponding to this in some mammals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > front of skull > frontal bone
crownal1553
ethmoidal1697
ethmoid1726
postfrontal1840
prefrontal1851
interfrontal1855
mesethmoid1875
1840 R. Owen in Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1839 53 The post-frontal bone in Crocodiles.
1856 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 146 586 The postfrontal process is rudimentary in the Mylodon.
1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 863 Ribs two-headed; an interclavicle; acetabulum closed; feet ambulatory; no postfrontal bone.
1936 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 226 26 The post-frontal bone is larger than the post-orbital.
1973 A. d'A. Bellairs & J. F. D. Frazer Smith's Brit. Amphibians & Reptiles (ed. 5) iii. 63 A true postfrontal bone is lacking in the Caudata.
1996 Jrnl. Paleontol. 70 494 The braincase has very thick lateral walls, and a well-developed postfrontal foramen.
2. Anatomy. Situated in the posterior part of the frontal lobe of the brain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > lobe
rhinencephalic1846
postnasal1859
parietal1861
prefrontal1878
postrhinal1880
postfrontal1883
suboccipital1885
insular1886
transfrontal1889
preoptic1890
premotor1923
1883 Proc. Royal Soc. 36 223 Lesions of the frontal region vary accordingly as they affect the post-frontal (base of the frontal convolutions) or pre-frontal (anterior two-thirds of the frontal convolutions) region.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 273 The frontal lobe..must be divided into a prefrontal and a post-frontal area.
1966 Science 29 Apr. 609/1 Bursts of 13- to 15-cycle-per-second waves were seen in most of the infants over postfrontal and parietal areas.
1979 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 285 327 These post-frontal cells around the back of the superior frontal lobe thus seem to collect influences by dendrites extending among the fibres.
B. n.
Zoology. A bone forming part of the posterior rim of the orbit of the eye in some reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > bone at orbit of eye
angular1802
postfrontal1840
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > front of skull > frontal bone
coronalc1400
brow-bonec1450
coronal bone1543
os frontis1578
postfrontal1840
bar of Michael Angelo1850
frontal1854
1840 R. Owen in Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1839 54 The zygomatic element of the temporal bone..stretches horizontally from the malar and the post-frontal backwards.
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 194 The post-frontal..is a moderately long trihedral bone, articulated by its expanded cranial end to the frontal and parietal.
1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iii. 101 A bone exists in the skull of osseous Fishes which has often been called the ‘post-frontal’.
1936 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 226 14 In the upper part of the section we see the frontals, post-frontals, and post-orbitals cut across.
1958 W. E. Swinton Fossil Amphibians & Reptiles (ed. 2) vi. 27 (caption) E, Parapsid skull (Ichthyosaurs, Squamata); squamosal and postorbital separated from opening by the supratemporal and postfrontal.
2000 Science (Nexis) 3 Nov. 969 A long, narrow, boomerang-shaped postfrontal wraps around the posterodorsal margin of the orbit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1840
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