单词 | prairie dog |
释义 | prairie dogn. 1. Any of several North American rodents constituting the genus Cynomys (family Sciuridae), which resemble marmots, live gregariously in extensive burrow systems in grassland (known as ‘towns’), and have a call resembling a dog's bark; esp. (more fully black-tailed prairie dog) the widespread C. ludovicianus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Sciuridae (squirrel) > genus Cynomys (prairie-dog) prairie dog1804 wishtonwish1806 prairie squirrel1808 squirrel1808 prairie marmot1826 1804 W. Clark in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1904) I. 143 I walked on Shore all this evening with a view to Kill a goat or Some Prarie Dogs. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies xxxii, in Crayon Misc. I. 241 The prairie dog is an animal of the coney kind, and about the size of a rabbit. He is of a sprightly mercurial nature; quick, sensitive, and somewhat petulant. 1870 De B. R. Keim Sheridan's Troopers 301 Early in the afternoon we entered a prairie-dog town. 1902 O. Wister Virginian xvi. 176 There is a brown skunk down in Arkansaw. Kind of prairie-dog brown. 1932 S. Zuckerman Social Life Monkeys & Apes ii. 23 Most writers describe the prairie dog of North America as an animal that lives in vast colonies. 1963 Amer. Midland Naturalist 70 235 These include such species as the black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus). 1992 Buzzworm Nov. 13/1 The Denver archdiocese plans to hire a Colorado company to mechanically suck prairie dogs out of the ground. 2. North American colloquial. In extended use: a person, a fellow. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] churla800 werec900 rinkeOE wapmanc950 heOE wyeOE gomeOE ledeOE seggeOE shalkOE manOE carmanlOE mother bairnc1225 hemea1250 mother sona1250 hind1297 buck1303 mister mana1325 piecec1325 groomc1330 man of mouldc1330 hathela1350 sire1362 malea1382 fellowa1393 guestc1394 sergeant?a1400 tailarda1400 tulka1400 harlotc1405 mother's sona1470 frekea1475 her1488 masculinea1500 gentlemana1513 horse?a1513 mutton?a1513 merchant1549 child1551 dick1553 sorrya1555 knavea1556 dandiprat1556 cove1567 rat1571 manling1573 bird1575 stone-horse1580 loona1586 shaver1592 slave1592 copemate1593 tit1594 dog1597 hima1599 prick1598 dingle-dangle1605 jade1608 dildoa1616 Roger1631 Johnny1648 boy1651 cod1653 cully1676 son of a bitch1697 cull1698 feller1699 chap1704 buff1708 son of a gun1708 buffer1749 codger1750 Mr1753 he-man1758 fella1778 gilla1790 gloak1795 joker1811 gory1819 covey1821 chappie1822 Charley1825 hombre1832 brother-man1839 rooster1840 blokie1841 hoss1843 Joe1846 guy1847 plug1848 chal1851 rye1851 omee1859 bloke1861 guffin1862 gadgie1865 mug1865 kerel1873 stiff1882 snoozer1884 geezer1885 josser1886 dude1895 gazabo1896 jasper1896 prairie dog1897 sport1897 crow-eater1899 papa1903 gink1906 stud1909 scout1912 head1913 beezer1914 jeff1917 pisser1918 bimbo1919 bozo1920 gee1921 mush1936 rye mush1936 basher1942 okie1943 mugger1945 cat1946 ou1949 tess1952 oke1970 bra1974 muzhik1993 1897 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 393/1 ‘Poor old prairie dog,’ said Fitzgerald.., ‘she's clean petered out!’ 1918 Fort Wayne (Indiana) News & Sentinel 23 Jan. 20/1 Still there are thousands of people..who actually pin their faith to the pneumatic prognostications of this pious old prairie-dog. 1931 W. Rogers in Autobiogr. (1949) xvi. 256 I am going to try and..see an old prairie dog, Jack Garner, that is going to be the next Speaker of the House. 1998 Calgary (Alberta) Sun (Nexis) 22 Oct. 47 I figured out the knife and fork, now kin you teach an ol' prairie dog like me how to eat seafood? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1804 |
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