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单词 postmodernism
释义

postmodernismn.

Brit. /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈmɒdn̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈmɒdənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈmɑdərnˌɪz(ə)m/
Forms: also with capital initial(s).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: post- prefix, modernism n.
Etymology: < post- prefix + modernism n. Compare postmodernist n. and later postmodern adj. and n.
The state, condition, or period subsequent to that which is modern; spec. in architecture, the arts, literature, politics, etc., any of various styles, concepts, or points of view involving a conscious departure from modernism, esp. when characterized by a rejection of ideology and theory in favour of a plurality of values and techniques. Also in extended use in general contexts, frequently used ironically.Postmodernism is particularly associated with the late 20th century, and in this period came to be characterized by features such as references to, or the use of, earlier styles and conventions, a deliberate mixing of different styles and media (often with self-referential or parodic intent), an emphasis on relativism, and the incorporation of images relating to consumerism, mass-communication, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories
romanticism1821
romantism1828
naturalism1845
realism1856
sensationism1862
symbolism1866
classicisma1878
eroticism1881
impressionism1883
sensitivism1891
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
neo-realism1908
futurism1909
Félibrism1911
postmodernism1914
vorticism1914
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
Scythism1921
Scythianism1923
Russian Formalism1925
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
populism1930
Sachlichkeit1930
dirty realism1931
ultraism1932
thingism1935
formalism1943
organicism1945
lettrism1946
New Wave1960
socialist realism1967
catastrophism1969
pointillism1972
po-mo1986
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > modern and post-modern art
art moderne1900
postmodernism1914
modernistic1938
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles
transition1730
pasticcio1750
symmetrophobia1809
rococo1835
flamboyantism1846
collegiate Gothic1851
vernacular architecture1857
Neo-Grec1867
modernism1879
wedding-cake1879
Queen Anne1883
Colonial Revival1889
Chicago school1893
Dutch colonial1894
English colonial1894
monumentalism1897
vernacular1910
international style1911
Churrigueresque1913
postmodernism1914
prairie style1914
rationalism1918
lavatory style1919
functionalism1924
Mudéjar1927
façadism1933
open plan1938
Wrenaissance1942
pseudo1945
brutalism1953
open planning1958
neo-Liberty1959
Queen Annery1966
Jugendstil1967
moderne1968
strip architecture1976
high-tech1978
1914 J. M. Thompson in Hibbert Jrnl. July 744 The raison d'etre of Post-Modernism is to escape from the double-mindedness of Modernism by being thorough in its criticism—by extending it to religion as well as theology, to Catholic feeling as well as to Catholic tradition.
1926 B. I. Bell Postmodernism & other Ess. I. vi. 54 The Spirit of the Living God will create Postmodernism.
1942 H. R. Hays in D. Fitt Anthol. Contemp. Lat. Amer. Poetry 601 His sonnet on the Swan..is the manifesto of post-Modernism—one of the significant landmarks in world literature.
1969 L. Fiedler in Playboy Dec. 151/1 Cross the border, close the gap. We are living through the death throes of literary modernism and the birth pangs of postmodernism.
1979 Time 8 Jan. 53/1 The nearest man Post-Modernism has to a senior partner is, in fact, the leading American architect of his generation: Philip Cortelyou Johnson.
1985 Crit. Q. 27 4 Postmodernism has been described as both an extension and intensification of modernism and as a reaction against modernism.
1994 Laywitness July–Aug. 2/1 Some years ago the Latin Liturgy Association, hardly a herald for cultural postmodernism, offered a videotape of the coronation of Pius XII.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1914
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